As each builder will choose the area of cell that he wants
to
build I have not put any thing but generalized data here.
Five things are needed:
a. Power Supply
b. Electrolyzer or electrolyzers
c. Bubbler
d. Electroyte
e. Internal Combustion Motor of 4 cycle type.
Power supply
1. Build a Power Supply that is able to put out
up to 1/2
Amp per square inch of cell
area that you will be using.
2. Use a Schottky rectifier MBR2545CT or similar
on a large
heat sink. The MBR2545
is rated at 30 amps at 45 volts.
3. A good arrangement is a center tapped secondary
so two
diodes can be used. For small
systems only one MBR2545 is
needed as there are two diodes
in the package.
Electrolyzer
4. The electrolyzer or electrolyzers (Peter Lowrie
uses
three) must have the power input
connections on the
bottom. This is to prevent an
explosion if a loose
connection develops at some
later time and sparks.
5. The entire insides on the electrolyzer must
be non
corrosive material IE stainless
steel and plastic.
6. Magnetic stainless steel is better than nonmagnetic
as
the bubbles do not cling to
the surface. I have found
that the holes in the plates
specified by Archie Blue are
not necessary. Their disadvantage
is that they reduce
cell area. The plates are separated
by 1 mm. It is
essential to have an air inlet,
that is directed to go
between the plates, with a ball
valve for air ratio
control.
7. All connections and openings must be made gas
tight. I
use Epoxy where it will not
need to be opened and Dow
Corning 4 compound elsewhere
as it allows easy opening.
8. The last cell may have 8 inches space above
the plates
and be filled 4 inches above
the plates. In this case a
check valve of the gravity type
is needed before this
cell to prevent back flow to
the previous cells (all
spring type check valves are
too restrictive to the gas
flow). Alternatively the
last cell may be placed at a
lower level to prevent back
flow without the check valve.
Place styrofoam balls in the
upper area to suppress
splashing.
Bubbler
9. Put a bubbler at least 7 inches tall between
the
electrolyser and the motor.
It must have the inlet on the
side and close to bottom
and the outlet on a break away
lid. Hold the lid
down with a spring or bungy cords.
This protection is needed
in case of a backfire.
10. Fill the top half with some styrofoam balls to act
as a
splash suppressor
and to reduce gas area.
11. It should be operated 1/2 full of distilled water.
Electrolyte
12. Potassium Hydroxide is the best electrolyte and is
most
conductive at a concentration
of 28%
13. Use only distilled water
14. Maintain the electrolyte at 75 to 85 degrees C.
I am planning to build
a pre heater so that this
temperature can be reached
quickly.
IC Motor
15. The timing should be advanced 180 degrees plus T.
Stainless steel valves
may or may not be necessary.
16. The entire air intake must come from the output of
the
bubbler. Seal off
any other air inputs.
17. Arrange to rout some of the exhaust to the input
of the
intake ball valve
to keep the electrolyte warm during
running.
T equals the time after explosion that the implosion occures.
(C) 2006
The forgoing is copyrighted by Willard J. Elliott and
may not
be reproduced in any form without his express written
permission.