The term "acolyte"
derives from the Greek word akoloutheo, which means to follow, to
imitate, to accompany. The noun akolouthos
which means the
servant, the companion. An Acolyte is therefore, one who accompanies the
priest or the deacon in order to help them during the Eucharistic
celebration. As such we can rightly call him also
"SPECIAL MINISTER OF
THE EUCHARIST", or in the diocese of Thunder Bay, they are more commonly
called “Eucharistic Ministers" (EM). The word
“communion helper" is not
a good name to designate this ministry. It limits it too much to the
function of assisting only in the distribution of communion. An acolyte
has many more duties than to facilitate the distribution of the
Eucharistic gifts.
Functions of the
Acolyte or the Special Minister of the Eucharist
The functions can be
gathered from three documents: the Sacramentary, "Minsteria Quaedam"
and the Rite of Institution.
The Sacramentary
(1970)
It mentions the
following tasks of the acolyte:
·
He carries the procession
cross in the entrance procession of the Eucharist
(143).
·
He helps and assists in
bringing and handling the liturgical books (144).
·
He prepares the altar and
the vessels before the preparation of the gifts;
he also helps in receiving the gifts at the offertory procession
and in incensing (145).
·
He helps in the
distribution of communion (146). He purifies the vessels after
communion (147).
Ministeria Quaedam
(1972)
This apostolic
letter lists some duties of the acolyte which are not mentioned in the
Sacramentary. These are:
·
He may expose the Blessed
Sacrament for adoration and replace it, but he
may not give the blessing.
·
He may instruct other
ministers who by temporary assignments are helpers
in the Eucharist.
The Rite of
Institution
The Instruction
mentions that the acolyte may bring communion to the sick. This includes
also the solemn rite of bringing the viaticum, the solemn last communion
for those in danger of death. "If no priest is available, viaticum may
be brought to the sick by a deacon or by another of the faithful either
a man or a woman, who has been appointed by the bishop to distribute the
Eucharist to the faithful".

