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The earliest
known ancestors of the Vancouver's Nemetz family were Avrum and
Surah Nemetz. The name is the Russian word for "German"
and in the 19th Century when surnames became mandatory, the family
apparently used "Nemetz" and "Deutsch" (Yiddish
for "German") interchangeably.
It is not known
if the family originated in Germany, but by the 1800s, a small village
near Odessa, called Svatatroiske (formerly Volochonsk and now Troickoe),
was their home. Their community was a Jewish "shtetl".
Avrum and Surah may have had at least two children.
Schmiel (1821-1916),
the oldest brother settled in Bogopaul, had eight sons, five daughters
who came to America. Dudie (David) (1830-1892) remained in Svatatroiske.
David Nemetz, with his wife Leah, had eight children and it is the
story of their descendents that we have. The youngest son Abraham
was my grandfather.
Abraham (Avrum)
Nemetz was born in 1865. He married Toby (Tuba) Pollock, and they
had nine children. Often referred to as Avrum "Kostuf"
or Avrum the butcher, Abraham was well respected and delivered meat
to a nearby hospital. He was also a merchant who traded in wheat.
Abraham and Tuba lived a comfortable life in Svatatroiske, belonging
to the upper class merchants' shul. They lived in a beautiful home
with lilac and fruit trees, they had a housekeeper and kept farm
animals, pheasants and peacocks. The Rabbi and Schohet lived next
door and life was good - until 1917.
The problems
began - stampeding horses, broken windows, people being dragged
through the streets. With violence increasing and a shortage of
food, they felt unprotected and afraid. The oldest sons had already
left the village and had emigrated to Canada, but many family members
remained. Toby Nemetz became ill and the family moved to the neighbours
across the street. A gypsy fortune teller came one day and said
to the youngest child, Nadia (Esther), "If you give me a piece
of bread, I will tell your fortune." So Nadia took her across
the street to see her mother. The Gypsy woman told Toby Nemetz they
were going to leave. A blonde man would come to get them and they
would go across water. Toby felt she would not live to see America
but the Gypsy woman insisted she would recover well enough to travel,
although her husband Abraham would not live long after he arrived.
Several months
later a blonde man, acting as an agent, arrived saying he had come
to take them to Poland where a family member would be waiting to
take them across the ocean. They arrived in Canada September 3,
1922 aboard the RMS Antonia, docking at Halifax.
Making their
way to Vancouver they joined the other members of the family where
they remained until their death. Abraham died in 1927, five years
after he arrived in Canada, leaving Toby as the matriarch of one
of the most interesting families of early Vancouver.
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