Latest Engine PicsI have decided to place all of Sharkey's
engine-specific images on one page, namely this one. All of these pictures
were taken during a three month hiatus back in late 2003, and concentrate on
the engine modifications made at this time. I will dispense with any boring
pictures of the actual innards of Sharkey's newly assembled engine (all right,
I didn't take any) and concentrate on some of the finished images and some of
the more interesting R&D spy pics. There's a lot here to look at so sit
back and enjoy...
A major design fault in CB Performance's Hide-Away sedan turbo kit is the
turbo positioning and oil return. Not much can be done about the former
(or it wouldn't be a "Hide-Away" system) but the original design of the oil
return had the waste oil from the turbocharger dumping back into the side of a
deep sump. The problem here is that turbo oil must be returned to the
sump above the internal oil level or there is a high likelihood of the oil
backing up into the turbo bearings and out the seals. The oil that comes
off of a rapidly spinning turbocharger bearing is like foamy chocolate milk and
has a natural resistance to flow. The oil return needs to be as large as
possible, always down hill, and return this oil to the side of the sump above
the internal oil level. I bored out the CB Performance oil return fitting
that comes with their kit as much as possible to form a mini reservoir directly
below the turbo. I then bored out a brass return tube as much as
structurally possible. A short length of oil resistant heater hose
connects this discharge tube to the new location of my oil return fitting — the
side of the existing case sump (and not the extended deep sump). I
installed a large Gene Berg 3.5 quart deep sump and now run the oil level
inside the case nearly a full inch lower than stock. With the engine
stationary after sitting for some time (to allow as much oil as possible to
collect in the engine case) the full mark is right around the bottom of the
fitting protruding into the interior of the case. Only time will tell if
I'm starving my cam gear of oil, since the factory-recommended oil level
naturally bathes more of the lower gear. However, I am hoping that enough
expelled oil from the #3 and #4 crank bearings, not to mention the rearward
camshaft bearing and oil pressure relief valve outlet, should be enough to
maintain adequate lubrication in this area.
In an attempt to reduce intake air temperatures and better manage airflow into
the engine compartment, I decided to replace the CB Performance turbo air intake
system with an externally mounted air filter box in the right rear fender well.
The first picture shows my air box supporting bracket and the K&N air filter
it encloses. The open bottom of the filter is screwed to the round plastic
base seen near the bottom left of the picture and is clamped to a piece of curved
2.25" steel tubing. This tubing passes through a round hole cut into
the body just below the fender bracket, through to the other side near the exhaust
header. A length of heavy duty air duct hose then connects the inlet of the
turbo to this pipe on the other side of this hole and is covered in some reflective
fibreglass matting to insulate it from heat given off by the exhaust. The
picture in the middle shows the custom air box installed over top of the air
filter, firmly secured via the three large 6" hose clamps. The hose
emanating from the top of the air box is 2.5" light duty air duct hose.
The picture on the right shows the other end of this hose after it has traveled
around the top of the wheel well and down to a snorkel near the right rear torsion
bar housing. Utilizing ram air here is not the goal of this set-up; rather,
the intent is to draw cool air into the intake system from a source well away
from engine heat. If I've succeeded in anything, it has been to provide
additional airflow into the engine compartment and let the vents below the
rear window specifically handle the air requirements for the engine's cooling fan.
My custom intake system didn't stop when it reached the turbocharger, however.
I have had plans to replace the dual CB Performance throttle bodies with a
single, centrally mounted throttle body from a Ford 5.0L Mustang for quite some
time now. This provides a number of benefits:
The first picture shows all of the aluminum panels that went into making the
box portion of the new plenum section. The front panel was cut from a piece
of 5/16" aluminum plate and was designed to accept the throttle body, my air
temperature sensor, and a #4 AN fitting for my wastegate signal. The rest
of the panels were cut from 1/8" aluminum. The panel marked
"center" was initially intended to be installed down the center of the box to
help break up any turbulence caused by the rather abrupt directional change of the
incoming air, while keeping airflow to either side of the engine as balanced as
possible (as you can see, the throttle body sits at approximately a 37° angle and
I felt that the airflow might have a tendency to prefer the more direct route
to the right side of the engine). The divider panel idea was eventually
dropped based on recommendations by a few brainiacs I know. The second
picture shows the final product all welded together, including the 1.75" OD
round aluminum tube that is welded to the bottom of the plenum box. A
mounting tab that bolts to one of the top case half studs is also visible,
although it hadn't been welded to the tube at the time of this picture.
The three small holes on the left side of the plenum box are port fittings for
my MAP sensor, fuel pressure regulator, and blow-off valve. Can you feel
the kewlness factor yet?
The next two pictures show my modified CB Performance EFI end castings.
These are really nothing more than OEM-style end castings with fuel injector
bosses cast in. These are somewhat popular items and I've seen them used
on a number of turbocharged applications. The close-to-stock design of
these end castings means that they perform well under normal city driving,
although they would be somewhat of a bottleneck if installed on a high
performance normally aspirated engine. Thankfully, that is not the case
on a forced induction engine, where the boost can easily make up for any
restrictiveness on the intake side. Many turbo drag cars use almost the
same set-up so they certainly aren't the bottleneck some people would like to
think they are. If you look closely at the first picture, you'll see the
two end casting extension tubes that I made out of some spare 1.75" OD
aluminum tubing. The one on the left has a bevelled cut and is intended
to face towards the center of the engine. The one on the right has a
stepped cut and was carefully machined to slip over the factory two-step inlet
on the end casting. These extension tubes were later welded in place, as
you can see in the second picture. Finally, the two mounting holes on each
end casting were bushed to create a tighter fit to the mounting studs on each
cylinder head (bushing is a process where carefully machined inserts are made
that fit tightly into the existing holes of the end casting and have an ID just
a tad bit larger than the OD of the stud itself). Both the end castings
and center plenum section were later chrome plated for even more kewlness.
I've talked enough about the Ford 5.0L Mustang throttle body I'm using, so I
might as well show it to you. The first picture shows all of the individual
bits & pieces that make up the throttle body, including the IAC valve on the
right and the TPS (throttle position sensor) directly below the throttle body
housing. The thingie on the left is the throttle plate shaft, which was
cut down to eliminate the cruise control and automatic transmission kickdown
cable attachment points. The right picture shows the completed product.
The housing was chucked in a lathe and the OD of the top of the throttle body
was reduced down to approximately 2.75" in diameter. The bottom gasket
surface of the throttle body was also machined flat to bring all eight casting
webs into contact with the actual gasket itself (you have to flip over a stock
throttle body to know what I'm talking about). The steel J-pipe coming
off of the right side of the throttle body was yoinked and replaced with a #6
AN fitting to plumb pressurized air to my water injection tank. The
entire throttle body was then glass beaded and sprayed with a clear lacquer to
maintain that freshly blasted look. As stated earlier, the throttle plate
shaft was trimmed to eliminate the long arms where the cruise and kickdown
cables attach, before being painted fire red and reassembled.
Hold on, we're not quite there yet. Many, many hours were spent on designing
the center plenum section to make sure that everything fit together nicely and
didn't interfere with the rest of the engine components surrounding it.
First I had to make sure that the plenum box didn't sit right up against the fan
shroud, and then I had to make sure that the 1.75" tubing would fit underneath
the alternator (you can see a small flatspot on the top of the tubing near the
alternator location that I had to perform in order to provide the necessary
clearance). The plenum box had to be mounted as centrally as possible on
the tubing while still leaving sufficient room around the throttle linkage.
The mounting tab that bolts to one of the top case half studs was ever-so-carefully
positioned to make sure that the cross tube was positioned at the right height and
exactly halfway between the two end castings. Everything lined up almost
perfectly after welding, except for an unaccounted for error that resulted in a
slightly larger end gap between the center tube and the right end casting tube
extension. But once the silicone hose is slipped over the tube ends to
connect the plenum section to the end castings, nobody will ever know (except you
guys). If you really are interested in performing such a complex modification as
this to your own ACVW, please note that there is no room for a stock distributor
with the center plenum section in place. You will either have to utilize DIS as I
did, or somehow build the center plenum box high enough to clear the distributor
(while still allowing you to close your decklid!).
And now we get down to the good stuff — the latest engine pics from Sharkey.
You can see the Mazda RX-7 coil packs still installed in the upper left corner
of the firewall. The Eagle Talon blow-off valve is bolted on a flange on
the side of the intake pipe connecting my turbo outlet to the inlet of the
Mustang throttle body. Custom silicone angled hoses from
www.turbohoses.com connect the intake
to the turbo and throttle body, while straight lengths of 1.75" hose connect
the end castings to the center plenum section. A 10' long Morse throttle
cable arcs around the backside of my fan shroud to a custom made mounting
bracket mounted to the center plenum section. Extra throttle return
springs were necessary due to the added friction imparted into the Morse cable
by the tight radius of the arc (maybe someday I'll install a wireless throttle
system!). Magnecor spark plug wires, fuel pressure regulator, and
stainless steel braided fuel return line are secured to the firewall instead of
the backside of the fan shroud, in hopes of preventing a reoccurrence of the
small engine fire I experienced last summer (Yikes!). A freshly powder
coated CB Performance breather box vents both cylinder heads via fittings
installed into the actual heads, not the valve covers (seen in the trial fit
pictures above). The top of the breather box is then vented through a
large bore hose down through a custom aluminum panel that replaces the factory
large pulley tin, into a short custom intake tube on the inlet side of the
turbocharger. Bulkhead fittings provide firm connections for this hose,
as well as the wastegate pressure signal line (left) and water injection
delivery line (right). Pressurized oil is fed to the turbocharger via a
small stainless steel braided hose connected to the stock oil pressure switch
location. The fuel rails were reused from my original CB Performance turbo
kit and stainless steel braided hose was used to plumb them together.
Finally, here are a couple of pics of the NACA duct I incorporated into my
decklid. The duct itself came from Unlimited Products
in California. They sell fibreglass hoods and scoops of excellent quality. The
duct was bonded to the underside of my decklid using a special two-part urethane
structural adhesive. I then did my best to blend the duct in with the surrounding
sheet metal, paying particular attention to try and get the the factory center rib
lines to flow into the edges of the duct. Flaws in my novice attempt at bodywork
are visible now that the paint has been allowed to dry for a few weeks, but I'm
still happy with the results.
Full-sized 1280×1024 250 KB images are available upon request.
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