Seeds of Hope

 

Guatemala

 

With everything from lush rainforests and crystal-clear lakes to active volcanoes, beaches and Mayan ruins, Guatemala is like a little version of central America. Visitors can pass from verdant jungle to chill mountain pine forests in less than an hour, taking in the vibrant Mayan cultures along the way. At Chichicastenango you can experience ancient religious rituals, on the streets you can take in the elaborate colors of indigenous dress, and at Francisco el Alto, you can shop at the bustling market.

Bordering Honduras, Belize, El Salvador and Mexico, the Republic of Guatemala is still dealing with the effects of a 36-year civil war. The war ended in 1996 when the government signed a peace agreement, but by then, more than 100,000 people had been killed and one million had been displaced from their homes.

Most Guatemalans live in the valleys of the mountain region, where the climate is temperate. More than half the population (6.3 million) is Mayan. Although Spanish is the official language, Guatemala has 22 indigenous languages. Adult literacy is just 63% for men and 47% for women – the second lowest in the western hemisphere.

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Webmaster: Andrew Scott     Editing and design: Miranda Moore
Seeds of Hope is a project of the National Heritage Foundation