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The Digital Classroom March 1998

Nobody owns the Internet, and nobody is in charge of it. However, by consensus, certain customs have developed amongst Internet users and certain guidelines (rules) have evolved governing its use. The rules are based on not wasting valuable bandwidth or people’s time, as well as displaying good manners and a consideration of people’s feelings. 

E-mail Customs
Many customs developed from the fact that the hastily written printed word, (lacking body language and whimsical tone of voice) can easily lead to misunderstandings. To save time and space and to convey the tone in which a message should be received, people began to communicate in acronyms, abbreviations and little symbols called emoticons. 

Emoticons are sometimes referred to as smilies. They are used to soften the tone of a blunt statement and convey the satirical or humorous note intended. Some of the most commonly used are the smile, the wink, a sad face or the frown. If you tip your head towards your left shoulder and look sideways at the emoticon, you can see the smile. There are hundreds of smilies 
(sometimes spelled smileys) on the Internet. Pioneers of the Internet shortened their messages by using abbreviations for frequently used phrases. They used acronyms like those listed below to speed their communications. 
 

Smilies

Happy       :-)
Sad           :-(
A wink      ;-)
Puzzled     :-/
Frown       >:-[
Surprise    >:-0
Tongue out :-P

Internet Acronyms

FAQs     - frequently asked questions
FYI        - for your information
IMHO    - in my humble opinion
YMMV  - your mileage may vary
BTW     - by the way
ROTFL - rolling on the floor, laughing
ASAP    - as soon as possible

These phrases have become Internet clichés, but they still turn up often enough to make it useful to know what they mean. 

Here are some rules to help keep e-mail an enjoyable experience for everyone: 

E-mail Guidelines

1. Using ALL CAPS is said to be shouting and is therefore considered very impolite. On the other hand all lowercase messages are called mumbling. Remember, you use lowercase letters for most e-mail addresses and Internet searches but good writing conventions should be observed in e-mail messages, even when in a hurry. 

2. Smilies are useful to convey tone but using too many of them can be annoying. 

3. It is often recommended that you “lurk before you leap” into a discussion. “Lurking” means to “hang around”, read and make sure you understand what is being discussed before joining in. This rule can often help avoid embarrassment for all concerned. 

4. When replying to an e-mail it is best not to quote the whole message sent to you. Keep quotes brief by removing the unnecessary text from the quoted message. 

5. Make sure that you do quote enough to make the answer make sense. Don’t reply with a message that just says something like “I agree”, “Me too!” Nobody will know what you are talking about and many will be annoyed. 

6. Send questions and comments to everyone on a list only if many people could be interested in receiving it. Don’t send a message like “Is my e-mail working?” to 200 people when a note to one friend can serve as well. However, when setting up a mail group you do need to test that everyone is receiving (at least once). 

7. Keep it brief, if you can. Several short messages are much better than one very long one. Teachers do not have the time to read through several pages of text. 

8. Break your writing into short paragraphs. Long paragraphs are more difficult to read on a screen. 

9. Never forward or redirect a message sent to you personally to someone else without permission from the author. 

10. Don’t put anything into an e-mail message that you would not want to see on the evening news. E-mail is about as private as a Fax. It is quite possible that someone else could read it. Also, e-mail can accidentally be re-routed to other people by mistake. 

11. Spamming is considered very bad netiquette (internet etiquette). A spam is defined as sending the same message to a very wide audience. This is not referring to a discussion group where a few hundred people exchange e-mail and everyone gets a copy. That is normal discussion group activity. Spamming is the practice of sending the same message to several different discussion groups or news groups at the same time. 

12. If you do get into discussion groups (and there are many excellent educational groups available) remember to stick to the topic of the group. If the news group is called “psychology” it would be inappropriate to tell them about your hobbies, unless they are related to psychology. 

13. Chain letters are forbidden on the Internet. System administrators often revoke the Internet privileges of people who send them. 

14. It is not a good idea to respond to junk e-mail. You may well wonder where they got your e-mail address. If you check your address at the top of the page, you might be surprised to see they don’t have it. Junk mail may be sent out like a spam message. They often say they will take you off the list if you reply asking to be removed from the list. However, if you do reply, your address is automatically attached to the message and then they really will have it. 

15. Be sure to keep your antiviral software updated every week and check all shared disks and e-mail attachments before opening them. Viruses can cause serious damage to your equipment but only if they infect your machine. E-mail messages cannot carry viruses. If you get an e-mail message telling you about an e-mail message that will destroy your machine, it is probably a hoax. But e-mail attachments can carry viruses. Executable files (programs) can be infected with viruses, but the virus cannot infect your machine until you execute the program. Word document attachments are also capable of carrying macro viruses. These are fairly common. A macro virus turns up in one of our schools almost every week, sometimes as often as several times a day. Macro viruses are not usually as dangerous as infected executable files. Be aware that most viruses are spread by disks not by e-mail. The virus gets attached to files on the disk from being inserted into an infected machine. When the disk is inserted into another computer the virus attaches itself to files on that machine, and so on. To be safe: download software from reputable sites only, always check for viruses before unzipping, opening or installing programs, and also check all shared disks before opening the files.

When in doubt, check it out at Symantec AntiVirus Research Center.

16. Always ask your correspondents if they are willing to accept an e-mail attachment and if their mail box can handle the size of the file before e-mailing attachments to them. This is particularly important when e-mailing to teachers in our District who may be automatically downloading their e-mail to a 1.4 Mb disk. 

17. Try not to interrupt the e-mail while it is downloading. If you do, be aware that the download will start over from the beginning next time you log on for e-mail. This has been a source of great frustration for some teachers. The mail box gets plugged until downloading the attachment is complete. In the meantime no other e-mail can be received. E-mail attachments must download completely to clear the problem. A very large attachments can up to an hour to download. 

18. Finally…  check your e-mail daily! The mail groups that have been set up are great for sharing questions and keeping up-to-date. However, email boxes have a limited capacity. This vital and timely information exchange only works if we check e-mail and empty the deleted messages box regularly. Don’t wait until the news is old and the mailbox has 99 messages. Your email box will bounce messages back to the senders if you exceed your limit.

As I said, no one is in charge of the Internet, but what I did not say is that everyone on the Internet contributes to its regulation. If we all observe these guidelines, e-mail should be a positive, rewarding, and very useful experience for everyone. 
 


References

March 1998


 

P Theroux, Teacher,
 Alberta, Canada

Updated 11/16/2011

ptheoux@shaw.ca 

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These web pages were assembled for teachers.  There are well over 100 pages on this site and all have a similar format. All pages that vary in appearance from  this page are linking off site to the work of others.

Every effort is made to validate the educational substance of these sites.  Please remember that the dynamic nature of the Internet requires each of us to use caution when presenting web sites to students.