James, George and Dick Monte were the youngest
sons of James Monte, a Russian/Polish refugee who
immigrated to Britain in the 1850s. The three
brothers all had a background in professional
photography (their father owned several photography
studios), and they were hired by Haydon
& Urry in the late 1890s to produce
'animated photographs' for the firm's new
cinematograph. The Montes made several films sold
by the company including Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee
Procession and Lady Overboard. The brothers
also acted as agents for Haydon & Urry by
booking films, demonstrating and supplying the
firm's projector (The Eragraph), and helping
theatre and show proprietors get started with film
exhibition.
Heading Photos:
Left: "Randall Williams Scenic Railway",
1912c. Photo provided by Kevin Scrivens.
Right: "The Showman" (Fowler traction engine).
Photo provided by Ann Cadman from the late
John Monte collection (see photographs).
James Monte
James Monte was born in
London in 1872. He was first hired by Haydon &
Urry in October 1896 to produce photo cards, but
was soon put to work making films for the
cinematograph the firm was developing. James
stayed with Haydon & Urry until November 1898.
He then left on a trip to Australia with fellow
photographer, Francis Briebach. When they returned
to England, James and Francis went into the
jewelry business (Coupon Gold Watch Co.). James
was working for his brother Dick in 1901 (as an
employee of the Randall Williams Cinematograph
Show), but moved to Southend in 1902 when his
father died to take over his photography studio.
James sold the studio in 1906 and joined Dick as a
partner travelling rides under the name Monte
Bros. After his marriage in 1910, James began
travelling his own fairground interests. He toured
the North of England circuit until the 1920s and
then returned to Southend where he attended venues
along the southwest coast (Ramsgate, Southend
Kursaal, etc.). James retired from the fairground
business in the early 1930s and moved back to
London, where he established the Paramount
Automatic Machines Co., opening his first location
in Green Street, Leicester Square in 1933, and
then a second one on Euston Road in 1938. He also
attended various cinema society meetings and gave
numerous interviews as an early cinema pioneer. He
died in London in 1939.
George Monte
George Monte, was born in
London in 1874. He also worked for Haydon &
Urry, but left the firm in 1897 to act as a
manager, first for showman Jack Cooper in
Sunderland, and then for George Green in Scotland.
George married Barbara Rosher, daughter of showman
John Rosher in 1902. Two years later, he
died in Glasgow while employed as a projectionist
for George Green. George was survived by his wife
and two children, Betsy and John.
Dick Monte
Dick Monte was
born in Wood Green, London in 1876. He also
worked for Haydon & Urry and remained with
the firm until January 1899, when he married
Carrie Williams, the daughter of the late
showman, Randall Williams (Randall died in
November 1898). Carrie had just inherited her
father's main bioscope show (a travelling
cinema) and she and Dick continued to
travel it under the name 'Randall
Williams.' Dick and Carrie toured the North of
England with their bioscope for more than a
decade. Dick also opened a number of picture
halls, including ones at Ferry Hill and West
Stanley in County Durham. He also travelled
rides with his brother James. His main
fairground interest, however, was the 'Randall
Williams Scenic Railway' which he acquired in
1912. Dick continued to travel with amusements
until 1919. He then went to manage for Pat
Collins Jr. in the Midlands. At the end of World War II, he retired to Canvey Island,
where he died in April 1953.
Note: Several years after becoming proprietor
of the
Randall Williams Cinematograph Show, Dick
Monte began calling himself Randall Williams.
However, he only used the name as a trade name (the name was akin to a
brand name) and he was certainly not trying to mislead anyone that he
was the
same Randall Williams who died in 1898 as one
historian has suggested. The name simply
identified him as the current owner of the show, not the former
owner:
"In the view of “The Miracle of the
Movies” in your issue of January 10th, some of
the pioneers of cinema shows on the fair grounds
are mentioned. My brothers and myself were
certainly among the first in the trade, we
supplied machines, films and equipment to
practically all of the showmen at that time, and
gave them the idea of showing to the public. We
were then associated with the firm of Haydon
& Urry, of Islington. We booked our own
films and supplied the trade. My two brothers
James and George have passed on, but I am still
about and have traded for 50 years as Randall
Williams (Richard Monte by birth). I also had
the pleasure of travelling my own shows and
machines, besides having several halls . . .” (World’s Fair,
31 January 1948, p. 6)
Timeline
1895
James Monte was working in London where he
sometimes accompanied his older brother, Eddie, a
part-time musician who played in the music halls.
January, London: James was assistant
secretary for the Showmen's Annual Supper.
Showman, Randall Williams, was the Chairman: "The Showmen's
Second Annual Supper, Concert and Ball will take
place in the Grand Saloon, Royal Agricultural
Hall, Islington . . . Tickets to
Supper, Concert, and Ball, 2s.6d. each to be had
from the following: Chairman, Randall
Williams, J. Monte, assistant secretary, J.
MacDonald, Hon. Secretary, J. Metcalfe,
Treasurer . ." (Era, 12 January
1895).
Note: Eddie Monte was born in London in 1866
and was a travelling photographer. In a sad twist
of fate, Eddie and his wife and two children all
died within a four-year period (1899 - 1902). His
father also died in 1902.
1896
James Monte was friends
with George Haydon, one of the director's of
Haydon & Urry Ltd., a firm of mechanical
engineers located in London. James was initially
hired by the firm in October 1896 to produced
photocards, but George Haydon had been working on
a machine to project animated photographs and
James was soon put to work making films to test
out the new projector.
1897
By early February, Haydon
& Urry were ready to market their new
projector (The
Eragraph) and George and Dick Monte were
brought in to assist James in making and
processing films. The Monte brothers were also
involved in demonstrating and supplying the
equipment to theatres, music halls and travelling
shows.
By June 2, Haydon & Urry were selling a number
of the films made by the Monte brothers. They also
filmed Queen
Victoria's Jubilee Procession on June 22.
The series of six films (450 feet) were shown the
same night at the London Pavillion and were the
first films of the procession to be seen by the
public. The Jubilee films were also exhibited in
Liverpool within 24 hours of the event being
filmed:
"Another
successful cinematographer was Mr. Monti [sic]
Williams [James Monte], who on Westminster
Bridge, with his Eragraph camera made by Haydon
and Urry, broke all records for the Diamond
Jubilee picture of Queen Victoria by showing it
on the same night at the London Pavilion Music
Hall for Mr. Felix Glenister, who had an
Eragraph projector installed under the direction
of Signor Polverina and Mr. Fred Griffiths. This
film was developed and printed at Islington, and
the print was dried on top of a horse-cab on its
journey to the theatre. So great was their
enthusiasm that the audience with one accord
rose and sang "God Save the Queen," and insisted
on the film being shown once again. This was not
so simple a task as it is now; the film, after
showing, was allowed to drop loosely into a
basket as there were then no restrictions from
the London County County Council. A second print
of this film was also made and wound upon a
drying fame, and while still wet was dispatched
by train to Liverpool, where, upon its arrival,
it was shown by Mrs. Reynolds at her than famous
Waxworks Show in Lime Street at 4 o'clock on the
following morning before a large audience, which
had waited all night, and after the first
screening went delirious with amazement and
delight. The film had to be shown four times." (W. Day, 'Filming the
Diamond Jubilee: A Popular Exhibit,' The Times, 9 April 1935, p 19)
Showman Albert Biddall bought a projector from
Haydon & Urry and brought George Monte back to
Castle Douglas, Scotland to act as operator. (Fairground Strollers
& Showfolk). George then went to
manage Jack Cooper's show in the north.
1898
November: Dick Monte
and Carrie Williams had just become engaged to be
married when Carrier's father, Randall Williams,
died at Great Grimsby on November 14. Randall was
buried in Salford on November 18.
The same week Randall was buried, James Monte left
for Australia aboard the Konigin Luise. He arrived
in Melbourne on February 8, 1899. He was
travelling with fellow photographer, Francis
Briebach.
December: Randall Williams's main bioscope show
was moved to the Royal Agricultural Hall in London
in time for the World's Fair:
"Randall
Williams's Cinematograph contains a most
interesting series of views, including those
representing the Diamond Jubilee Procession, a
Spanish Bull Fight, and the turn-out of the fire
brigade to the City of London Fire. There are
also in this show many other artistic and
"up-to-date" pictures. It is a very spirited and
attractive exhibition." (Era)
A letter from a London County Council official in
December 1898 indicated there were two
cinematograph shows at the World's Fair. The
letter indicated that, "The front of the shows will be formed
of travelling vans and the enclosure at the rear
will be provided with seats and a raised
platform; two exits are shewn from each side of
each show”.
Another letter also described the setup for the
Randall Williams show: "In this instance the
cinematograph is situated upon a wooden
structure erected against the wall of the large
room of the Agricultural Hall, the pictures
being projected upon a sheet hanging within a
space separated from the remainder of the Hall.
The audience will probably be seated on both
sides of the sheet and a space of eight feet
around the enclosure will be railed off by a
barrier. The cinematograph illuminated by the
arc light complies in all respects with the
Council’s regulations. Although the structure is
roughly made it is in conformity with the
Council’s requirements. Several inspections will
be made of the show during the next few weeks.
(Letters from LCC: Chemical & Gas Dept to
Theatres & Music Halls Committee, 29 Dec 1898:
in Papers of the Theatres and Music Hall Committee
relating to Royal Agricultural Hall 1880-1899 (
LCC/MIN/10,886) on file at London Metropolitan
Archives, 40 Northampton Road, London EC1R 0HB.
Copies provided by Howard Doble, Senior Archivist,
Sept 22, 2006)
1899
January: London: Dick
married Carrie Williams at Islington Register
Office on January 12, 1899 (her sister Annie
married her cousin Reuben Williams a day earlier
at Oldham Register Office in Lanchashire). Dick
was still employed by Haydon & Urry at the
time. His place of residence on the marriage
certificate was 353 Upper Street, Islington (the
same address as Haydon & Urry) and the
marriage was witnessed by George Haydon and George
Sommerville (directors of Haydon & Urry).
"Mr. Richard
Monte, son of James Monte of Southend was
married on the 12th inst. to Caroline, daughter
of the late Randall Williams, so well known as
the "King of Showmen". The exhibition so long
associated with the Williams family will be
carried on just as usual" (Era, 21 January 1899)
January: Carrie Monte and Annie Williams met in
London and signed an agreement stating that Carrie
would retain her father's interests at the Royal
Agricultural Hall in London (Randall's main show)
and Annie would take over his interests at
Pendlebury in Lancashire (the smaller bioscope).
The agreement was witnessed by Haydon & Urry
director, George Haydon.
February: The Randall Williams Cinematograph
appeared at King's Lynn Mart. It was Carrie and
Dick's first fair as proprietors of the show.
April: Norwich Tombland Fair: "Miss Williams's Cinematograph
show is excellent" (The Era, 1
April 1899)
March: Letters of Administration issued at
Probate resulted in Dick Monte and Reuben Williams
becoming co-administrators of Randall's estate (as
Annie and Carrie's legal guardians). The property
was distributed according to Annie and Carrie's
agreement with Dick and Carrie becoming the owners
of Randall's main show and Reuben and Annie
becoming the owners of Randall's second bioscope.
Both couples travelled their shows under the name
'Randall Williams' initially, but Reuben and Annie
later changed the name of their show to the
American Marionette Show and Cinematograph
Exhibition. (For more details on Reuben and
Annie's show see Williams
Showmen).
October: Nottingham: Dick and Carrie attended
Nottingham Goose Fair with the "Randall
William's No. 1 Show" (Merry Go Round, Vol. VI, No. 8, December,
1949):
"The Original Randall Williams, In the old
position "“ Facing Wheeler Gate. Special Picture
of LAffaire Dreyfus. Scenes of the Great Trial
taken from Life, reproducing the same at
enormous rapidity of 2,000 Photos per minute.
1,500 Photos in excess of any other so-called
Animated Reproductions. Also, of the Great
Bull Fight of last week in Bologna. Taken
specially for Randall Williams, for the Goose
Fair at a cost of £250.Special attention
is also called to the great McGovan and Palmer
Fight, showing the knock-out block, for 20,000
Dols. All the latest Scenes in Animated
Photograpy. No Advance in Price. (Iliffe,
Richard & Baguley, Wilfred, Victorian Nottingham, Vol. 4,
(Nottingham Historical Film Unit, c.1971),
'Goose Fair', advertisement, p 53). Note:
The Great Bull
Fight was probably the same film as Spanish Bull Fight,
exhibited in the show during the 1898-99 World's
Fair (noted in The
Era).
November: The company James Monte started
with Francis Briebach after they returned to
England (The Coupon Gold Co.) went bankrupt (London Gazette,
14 November 1899). James was residing at the
same address as George Sommerville, the former
director of Haydon & Urry.
December: Carrie and Dick's first son,
Randall Richard Monte, was born at
Southend-on-Sea.
During the year, the "Randall Williams
Original Bioscope" attended King's Lynn Mart,
Bingley, Hull Fair ("Randall Williams No. 1 concern"),
Nottingham Goose Fair, and the World's Fair in
London.
1900
In September, Carrie and
Dick's baby son, Randall, died on the Fairground
at Crosland Moor, Huddersfield: "Death: Monte, Sept 26th at
Lockwood Feast: Randall Richard Monte aged nine
and a-half months, son of Richard Monte of
Randall Williams's Exhibition" (Era, 25 October 1900)
December: World's Fair, London (last time the show
exhibited in London): "Randall Williams' Cinematograph
appeals to the patriotic by depictions of the
everywhere popular Lord Roberts, and to the
merry and humorous by its scenes of broad fun,
which evoke roars of laughter. A good selection
of films and a smart and genial Cicerone insure
for Randall Williams's show, the popularity it
so well deserves" (Era: 12 January 1901)
During the year, the show attended King's
Lynn Mart, Lincoln April Fair, York, Halton,
Holbeck Feast, Bately, Hull Fair (the Monte
Williams Cinematograph), Gainsborough Fair ("Randall
Williams' successors with the No. 1 concern")
and the World's Fair.
1901
January: Dick and Carrie's
daughter, Polly, was born in Southend-on-Sea
April: At the time of the census, Dick, Carrie and
baby Polly were located at Thetford, Norfolk (home
of Burrell traction engine manufacturers).
Dick's employees at the time included his brother
James; William Hall; Charles Steward, a comedian;
Prince Jerome, a juggler; and W. V. Vido, a
specialty artist.
May: Keighley, West Riding Yorkshire: Randall
Williams cinematograph was exhibiting local films,
Boer war scenes, and a comical trick picture (Showman, 10
May 1901)
During the year, the show attended King's Lynn
Mart, Lincoln Fair, Norwich Easter Fair, Keighley
Spring Fair, Great Yarmouth Spring Fair,
Birmingham Onion Fair, Holbeck Feast ("Monte
Williams Kinematograph Exhibition") and Nottingham
Goose Fair ("Randall
Williams Bioscope presented at an overflow fair
away from the Market Place").
1902
April: Dick and Carrie's
son James was born at King's Lynn, Norfolk. With
the exception of their first son, Randall, who
died in 1900, Carrie and Dick gave each of their
sons the first name Lord.
October: Jarrow, Co. Durham: George Monte
married Barbara Rosher, daughter of showman John
Rosher. George had two children with Barbara
- Betsy Jane born 1903 and John George born 1904.
October: Hull Fair: The Randall Williams
bioscope was again exhibiting 'local films.'
Footage of the show was captured by Sagar Mitchell
and James Kenyon, two filmmakers from Blackburn
(The Hull Fair Films (Reels 651 and 652) are
archived at the British Film Institute as part of
the Mitchell and Kenyon Collection):
"The Hull
Fair film (1902) shows details of Turner's
Photographic Booth (or mug fakers as they were
known on the fair) - then a shot of 'show row'
and the ambulance station for lost children -
then a chestnut stand and then Randall Williams'
Bioscope show with local films advertised -
Bostock and Wombwell's Menagerie with clowns and
dancing bears on the front - then Bailey's
Circus - a Peep Show and the Boxing Shows of
Hughes and Gess." (Dave Page, former
Gallopers.com website)
During the year the show attended King's Lynn
Mart, Lincoln April Fair, Norwich Easter Fair,
Hull Fair, Nottingham Goose Fair, and York
November Fair.
1903
June: Carrie and
Dick's son Richard was born at Barrow-in-Furness,
Lancashire
During the year: Dick replaced the old trumpet
organ in the show with an 89-key Gavioli. Fairs
included King's Lynn Mart, Norwich Easter Fair,
Newcastle Town Moor ("Randall Williams Bioscope
Show was a great attraction"), Nottingham Goose
Fair, and Hull Fair.
1904
June 10-11: The Randall
Williams show competed with George Bidall's Ghost
Illusions, Miller's Variety Theatre, and Sahib
Leo's Egyptian Hall at Hawick Common Riding,
Scotland. (Fairground
Strollers and Showfolk, p 72)
August: George Monte was the manager of
George Green's Cinematograph when it exhibited
at Ayr, Scotland. (Fairground Strollers and
Showfolk)
December: George Monte died in Glasgow while
working as a manager and projectionist for George
Green. Dick Monte went to Glasgow to make the
arrangements for the funeral and burial in
Sandymount Cemetery.
During the year, the show attended King's Lynn
Mart, Lincoln April Fair, Newcastle Town Moor(where "Randall
Williams Bioscope had become an annual visitor"),
Rotherham Statute Fair, and Hawick Common.
1905
January: The Fowler
Engine, "Showman No. 1" was built to Dick's
specifications and delivered to him at West
Hartlepool. Lettered across the canopy
(which was removable for rail transport) were the
words "Randall
Williams' Great No. 1 Show".
Fairs attended during the year included Newcastle
Town Moor Fair, Holbeck Feast (William Murphy
leasee) and Hull Fair.
1906
April: Dick and Carrie
started to travel a new show. The Showman
reported that the "new improved Coliseum on wheels has now
been completed and will be taken over from the
makers this week". The original
double-entrance bioscope inherited from Randall
Williams was sold to Albert Biddall along with the
89-key Gavioli organ.
June: a new 110-key Gavioli organ was added to the
show (it was one of the first Gavioli-fronted
shows to appear on the fairgrounds). The organ was
delivered new to Dick at West Hartlepool and made
its first appearance at Halifax Pleasure Fair in
July.
July: Halifax,
Yorkshire: "Again Randall Williams'
show graces the Fair with its presence. Halifax
Fair would hardly be complete without it. The
breaking of a twenty years' companionship would
be felt. People are particularly struck with the
grand organ. It is a fine instrument by
Gavioli, of Paris. This is its first time out.
The proprietor told me it took four years to
construct, and there are 3,200 pipes in it. The
front of this establishment was always
congested. People enjoyed a succession of
concerts on the cheap. The exhibition is --
well, ' Randall Williams'. That is sufficient,
almost. The pictures shown are practically
stereoscopic. In "The hen that laid the golden
egg," the film is 3,000 feet long. A grand thing
about the exhibition is the fact that there is
very little waiting. Who hasn't been in a show
and heard the organ peal forth the National
Anthem a dozen times -- and each one "absolutely
the last" -- before the programme has started.
"Immediately the people come in we show," is Mr.
Williams' motto. It is a good one, for hanging
about shows is tedius". (World's Fair,
July 14, 1906)
October: West Hartlepool: Dick and Carrie
donated the proceeds of an organ recital to the
victims of the Wingate Grange mining disaster (25
people were killed in an explosion)
James Monte was still advertising as a
photographer at Old Brewery Yard, Old Southend
Road (The
Southend Directory: 1906-1907) at the
start of the year, but by early
summer, he had sold the studio and he and Dick
were travelling rides under the name Monte
Brothers.
Fairs attended during the year included Kendal
Whitsun Fair, Halifax Pleasure Fair, Bingley and
Batley Feasts (Monte Williams Electric Theatre),
Dewsbury Midsummer Fair, Newcastle Town Moor Fair
(Randall Williams Bioscope and Monte Bros. rides),
Hull Fair (Monte Williams Electrograph),
Ulverston, Barrow in Furness Fair, and Durham
Fair.
Carrie
and
Dick with sons, James, Dick and George,
daughter Polly, and Elizabeth Monte
(Dick's mother). [the late Robert Monte
collection]
1907
October: Hull Fair: Dick
was using the Gaumont Chronophone and was
advertising "singing and talking pictures".
Mr. Kemplin of the Gaumont Picture Company was
photographed with Dick and James at the front of
the show at Hull Fair in October.
Also at Hull, a fire broke out in the show during
one of the performances: "We also lost the back part of
another show at Hull Fair by fire through sparks
from an engine. No films were burnt, but it
might have been serious, as we were between
Bostocks and Chipperfields with the wheels off
wagons for repair. Thank goodness for the help
of the travellers, they worked like Trojans"
(Dick Monte, in a letter written published in World's Fair in the 1940s)
“Mr. Randall
Williams . . . grand orchestral organ is a
feature of the fair.” ('Hull Fair,' Stage, 17 Oct 1907, p 9)
Other venues during the year included Lincoln Fair
where the show was presented as the 'World in
Motion.'
Hull Fair
The 'Randall Williams' bioscope (under Dick's
proprietorship) attended Hull Fair every year from
1899 to 1912. Father P. R. Greville, contributer
to Merry Go
Road magazine, commented on the show's
attendance at Hull during those years (Merry Go Round,
Vol. XVI, No. 7, July 1964, pp 8-10):
"[1903]
Randall Williams, now had a new 89 Key Gavioli,
forming the front of the Show"
"The year
1906 saw four big organ fronted shows, those of
Randall Williams (now with the famous 110 Key
Gavioli organ, acknowledged to be the best of
this type of organ to come to this country)"
"The year
1912 saw the last appearance of Randall
Williams' Show, it had attended more Hull Fairs
than any other Bioscope Show."
Hull
Fair, 1907
Upper right: Mr. Kemplin (Gaumont
Picture Co), Dick Monte, Mr. Hackett
(Baxendales, Manchester), James Monte.
Seated on steps: Roberts (hand
balancer), Sailor, unknown, unknown,
Joe Skelton. Standing on ground: Organ
attendant, Jim Hall (engine driver)
and Little Prince (juggler).
Photo
from the late John Monte collection
(provided by Ann Cadman)
1908
February: the Randall
Williams bioscope show started the season at
Bishop Auckland, Co. Durham: "Over the winter of 1907-08
the show was taken to Howcrofts, the well-known
show carriage builders, for a complete
reconstruction. Amongst the renovation work
carried out was a fine new interior. This
included a tastefully arranged stage, with
scenes, pillars and columns in white and gold,
surrounding the screen. At each side of the
stage were boxes similar to the private boxes at
a modern theatre, with splendid curtains,
tapestries and upholsteries in rich designs. A
gallery, with an overhanging balcony, ran right
round the sides of the booth, with plus and
satin curtains in blue and old gold. Plush
seats, computed to seat 600 persons were
provided. The wagons used to transport the show
were hauled by The Showman. It was open again at
Bishop Auckland in March 1908, where visitors
admired the new interior festooned with a myriad
of twinkling incandescents, which gave an
entrancing effect to the background of blue,
white and gold. A giant searchlight was set up
to attract the attention of more distant
punters. (Kevin Scrivens and Stephen Smith, Travelling Cinematograph Show)
"What an
exquisite picture of gilded brilliance this
front presented, with its vivid arc lamps and
hundreds of small coloured filament lamps around
the mammoth organ or orchestraphone, which
rendered music superbly. There were also the
dazzingly polished brass bells, intermittently
rung in pairs, and a unique ornamental "clock "
which showed the time of the next performance,
and was placed in the centre of the platform . .
." (Maurice Arthur, 'The House of Williams', Merry Go Round, May 1943)
March: Dick received delivery of a new Foster
Engine which he named Polly after his eldest
daughter.
June: The first time Dick referred to himself as
Randall Williams (in his business dealings)
appears to have been in 1908, when he and James
submitted a tender to supply Newcastle Town Moor
Fair: "At a
meeting of the Town Moor Management of the
Freemen of Newcastle-upon-Tyne held prior to the
Festival, there were two tenders for supplying
the whole of the fair. The tender of £1,100 made by
North Eastern Roundabout Proprietors Syndicate
was accepted, these comprising Messrs. Walker
Hoadly, John Murphy, Walter Murphy, Harry Caris,
Alfred Payne, William Murphy and the Northern
Stallholders Society. The tender of £673 made by the
Norther Showmen's Syndicate (comprising Messrs.
James and Randall Monte Williams and Messrs.
Relph & Pedley) was not accepted." ('Those
Were the Days: Fifty Years Ago: Newcastle Town
Moor, 1908,' Merry Go Round, Vol. XI, No. 4.,
June/July 1958, pp. 56-57)
October: Hull Fair: "Randall Williams advertised in the
Hull Daily Mail that he was presenting the
"largest and most powerful organ in the world"
on the front of his Bioscope Show (Hull Fair, Smith & Scrivens, p 10).
The year's venues included Newcastle, Ripon, and Hull Fair (Randall Williams
Bioscope and Monte Bros. Cakewalk).
Newcastle
Town Moor Fair, c.1908.
James and Dick Monte with other showmen,
including Jack Murphy.[Ann Cadman]
1909
June: Dick and Carrie's
son Randall Edward (Eddie) was born in a "living
carriage" on Cornwallis Street, in Barrow in
Furness.
During the year, Dick purchased a new Fowler
engine (No. 11846) which he named 'Lord
James' after his eldest son. Fairs attended during
the year included Lincoln Easter Fair, Newcastle
Town Moor, and Hull Fair.
1910
January: Market Place,
Durham City: the Randall Williams Cinematograph
Show "with their customary generosity" donated
their first three nights takings to Durham County
Hospital and the Samaritan Nurses Society (Durham County
Advertiser, January 7, 1910)
September: James Monte married Lilla (Dolly)
Close. His place of residence on the marriage
certificate was "Howcroft Works of West
Hartlepool" (manufacturers of living vans,
etc.). Dolly's sister was married to
showman, John Murphy, and her brother, Watson,
worked for the Randall Williams show.
October: James Monte became known as "Monte
Williams" almost from the first moment he stepped
on the fairgrounds. A week after his marriage, he
placed the following notice in the World's Fair:
"Messrs James
and Richard Monte owners of the Randall Williams
Show, have, by deed of poll, altered their names
to James Monte Williams and Richard Monte
Williams." (World's Fair, 1 Oct 1910)
October: "Randall
Williams' Great Show" is located at Malton and
the firm are opening a permanent Picture Hall."
(World's Fair, 1 Oct 1910)
October: A photo of James Monte taken with Tom
Murphy appeared in the World's Fair newspaper: "Two Well-Known
B'hoys: (photo) Mr. T Murphy and Mr. Monte
Williams: Messrs. T. Murphy and Monte Williams
are well-known travellers on the Yorkshire and
North of England circuit. Our photograph depicts
them as two of the B'hoys by the Sea, but in
reality they are stars in the front rank of
modern showmen. (World's Fair, 15 October
1910)
November: Ferryhill, Co. Durham: Dick opened a
picture hall at the Deanbank Institute; "Mr. Randall
Williams has taken over this hall for a few
months and has commenced with varieties and
pictures. The films are considered to be amongst
the finest ever witnessed in this large mining
centre. In this week’s programme, R.C. Note is a
vocalist who renders songs ably. Daisy Devonport
brings down the house with her singing and
dancing. The pictures of notable interest are Her Father’s
Price, Love of Chrysanthemum, and Broken Vow."
(Stage, 10 Nov 1910, p 4)
Fairs attended during the year included Lincoln
Fair, Malton ("Randall Williams Great Show"), and
Hull Fair where both the Randall Williams
Bioscope and R. Monte Williams Razzle Dazzle were
in attendance.
1911
Dick continued to be the
proprietor of both the travelling show and the
Deanbank Picture Hall at Ferryhill, Co. Durham. He
operated the hall as a combined cinema and variety
show.
January: Ferryhill: Deanbank Picture Hall (managed
by Mr. E. J. S. Whaite): "Rose and Wold
give a good acrobatic wire act, and Lil Carrick
proves herself to be a vocalist of repute and
dancer. Capital subjects appear on the screen."
(Stage, 5 January 1911, p 5)
February: Market Place, Durham City: The Randall
Williams bioscope show was described as being 32
yards by 16 yards, with two large dwelling vans,
two huge road locomotives and a kitchen erection.
(Durham
Chronicle, 3 February 1911)
April: Ferryhill: Deanbank Institution: "The Millwards
in a comic act please well. Bert Lytton is a
capital light comedian. Some films add to the
enjoyment of the performance." (Stage, 13 Aprril 1911, p 5).
April: A new Fowler engine, Showman # II, was
delivered to Dick direct from the manufacturers.
The engine was painted blue and lined with gold,
had red wheels, and was fitted with a lifting jib
in the rear. (The
Travelling Cinematograph Show)
Lincoln April Fair (Merry Go Round, Vol XIV, # 1,
Easter 1961)
June: Bishop Auckland
August: Ferryhill: “Wanted. Manager: must be a
first-class Fluent Describer (one who thoroughly
understands pictures and varieties), for
up-to-date hall opening shortly. For those out
for experience don’t waste stamps. Letters only.
Randall Williams, Cinematograph, Ferryhill, Co.
Durham” (Stage, 10 August
1911).
Newcastle Town Moor: Monte Williams Razzle
Dazzle (Merry
Go Round)
Nottingham Goose Fair (the show's last
appearance at Nottingham): "Randall Williams' show made
a welcome return after some years' absence" (Merry Go Round).
Hull Fair: Randall Williams Bioscope, Monte
Williams Razzle Dazzle (Merry Go Round)
October: Ferryhill: The Randall
Williams Bioscope was for sale. "First
reasonable offer accepted. Portable engine by
Savage of Kings Lynn, on truck, complete. Will
drive about 20 arcs. runs like a top,
splendid. Can be seen working nightly. Apply
Randall Williams, Institute, Ferryhill
Durham." (World's Fair, 21 Oct 1911)
December: Market Place, Durham: "Williams R
Bioscope. For sale as a going concern, that
well established show known as Randall
Williams Great No.1 Show (complete).
Consisting of one of the best organs ever
built by Gavioli of Paris, Also two large
Fowler latest type traction engines, built to
meet the requirements of the Lancashire County
Council, also with good powerful dynamos on
each. Also one of the smartest and most costly
decorated shows, inside illuminated with about
500 incandescants. Also excellent plush
seating accommodation. Also good heating
appliances. In fact this show is considered
the most comfortable show travelling,
everything is in good order and doing well.
Three loads can be used for rail if required.
This show has a splendid run of fairs, good
positions, to be taken with the show if
required. The show is to be sold complete with
either one or two engines. Age of engines, one
about 2 ½ years, the other not been
used much and only about 8 months old, both in
splendid order. Reason for selling, I am
retiring from the business. All is to be seen
open on the Market Place at Durham or
addressed to owner, R.M. Williams.
Durham" (Worlds Fair, 30 December
1911)
The new Gavioli-fronted show, c.1906. [author]
Left to right: Roberts,
unknown labourer, Dick Monte,
Sailor, Jim Hall, Little Prince,
unknown labourer, Jack Ellis, Joe
Skelton.
1912
Dick opened a second
permanent cinema at the Albert Hall, West Stanley,
Co. Durham (in operation from 1912-1915: Register of
Cinematographic Licences). Dick also ran
this hall as a combined cinema and variety show
(as he did with the hall at Deanbank).
February: Hartlepool: "Williams R Bioscope Notice.
The show that I had advertised for sale for some
weeks is now undergoing alterations and will not
be sold. All those that made enquiries accept my
thanks. Randall Williams, East Hartlepool." (World's Fair, 3 February 1912)
March: "Well-known in Showland: Mr. And
Mrs. R. Monte Williams and family, whose
photograph we give above, are well known
throughout the whole of Showland. Mrs.Williams
is a daughter of the famous showman, Randall
Williams, and her husband has controlled the
famous show since its great owner passed away.
(World's Fair, 2 March 1912,
p. 1)
April: Lincoln April Fair: coloured
pictures were being exhibited in the show
November: Hull Fair: coloured films were
exhibited
November: West Hartlepool: Dick
received delivery of a new Scenic Railway built
by Savages of King's Lynn. The main
supporting columns of the ride were designed to
look like tree trunks and the scenery included a
bridge, waterfall, and an imitation pond with
live ducks. The 110-key Gavioli was transferred
from the bioscope and was also incorporated into
the ride.
"Messrs.
Savages Limited have just completed another of
their electrically driven Scenic Railways to the
order of Messrs. Randall Williams and Sons
of West Hartlepool. This order includes also
eight transport wagons and all the electrical
plant on the traction engines for driving the
cars. The firm has introduced many improvements
in the design of this Scenic Railway. The
electrical current is now carried by the rails
on which the wheels of the cars run, there being
no additional live rails for carrying
current. The gearing of the cars has been
simplified, thus reducing the power required to
drive them. An improvement has also been
made in the build of the organ wagon, whereby in
transit the organ is lowered by a winch into a
well in the wagon, which enables the vehicle to
be lowered into an ordinary railway truck.
Perhaps the greatest advance has been made in
the scenery, which is very fine and elaborate
and represents tropical trees and foliage.
The handrailing around the machine is made of
rustic work, carved by hand, and gives a
beautiful effect. No doubt the machine is
the finest yet turned out." (World's Fair, November 1912)
1913
January saw a devastating
loss for Dick and Carrie when their bioscope show
was destroyed by fire at Thirsk, Yorkshire. The
show had just been refurbished and the damages estimated at nearly £2,000
were not covered by insurance. A large van, an
engine for generating electricity, and some
musical instruments were also lost in the fire.
After the fire, Dick's only remaining
fairground interest was his Scenic Railway.
Fortunately, however, he was still the proprietor of the two picture
halls
at Ferryhill and West Stanley.
In February, adverts in the World's Fair
tell the story of the hardship Dick was facing
after the loss of his show:
"Williams
Randall Bioscope For Sale, Once long (now flat)
truck, 30ft long, 8ft wide, 3ft 6in high, sizes
approximate. Same was originally my organ truck
which had the top burnt off at my fire. The
underworks were made by Stagg and Robson of
Selby, this is a good truck. Apply Randall
Williams, West Hartlepool " (World's Fair,
15 Feb 1913)
"Williams
Randall Bioscope For Sale. One large flat
truck, approximately 20ft long 8ft wide made
by Stagg and Robson, Selby. Apply Randall
Williams, West Hartlepool. Also one covered
truck 20ft long 8ft wide made by Howcrofts of
West Hartlepool. This is a most convenient
truck, doors on both sides also back and
front. This is also a good truck. Anyone
wanting good trucks I am open to exchange for
money only. Randall Williams " (World's Fair, 15 Feb 1913)
March: Albert Hall, West Stanley: “Turns are given
by Rita Dilston. The pictures are On Secret Service,
The God of Gold, Elk City Bank Mystery, and Virtue of Rags.” (Stage, 20 March 1913)
May: Deanbank Picture Palace, Ferryhill: “Wanted, Double
Bass to open Immediately. Randall Williams,
Palace, Ferryhill, Durham” (Stage, 8 May 1913)
May: Deanbank Picture Palace, Ferryhill: “Wanted. Smart
Live Manager, Pictures and Varieties. All the
Pictures and Turns are booked at Head Office, so
no worry. In applying, send photo and stamped
envelope for reply. Applications to Randall
Williams, Palace, Ferryhill. (Stage, 29 May 1913)
September: Albert Hall, West Stanley: “The Seven
Carmens are appearing here nightly to excellent
houses. The films shown are Darling of the Regiment and the Penalty of Crime.” (Stage, 11 September 1913, p 28)
September: Albert Hall Picture Palace, West
Stanley (Dick Monte, proprietor, W. F. Harpur,
manager): "The
Counties make a fine duo. The pictures are The Man in Black
and A Leap of
Despair” (Stage, 18 September 1913)
September: Albert Hall Picture Palace: “The bill here
includes the Six Sailor Girls in a fine display
of singing and dancing ability. The films are a
Child of War and the Great Canton Mystery,” (Stage, 25 September 1913)
October: Deanbank Picture Palace, Ferryhill: “Wanted, Drums,
with full effects. Varieties and Pictures. One
who knows the business. To open Monday – Randall
Williams, Palace, Ferryhill.” (Stage, 9 Oct 1913)
December: The Randall Williams Scenic Railway was
at Darlington over the Christmas holiday period (Merry Go Round,
Vol. VII, No. 15, New Year, 1954).
December: Deanbank Picture Palace, Ferryhill: “Wanted, Violin
Conductor. Varieties and Pictures, with good
library. Must thoroughly understand his
business. Six in band. For Albert Hall, West
Stanley. To open Dec 8 - Apply, Randall
Williams, Palace, Ferryhill. (Stage, 4 December 1913)
During the year: Dick and Carrie's son, John, was
born in Lanchester, Co. Durham. Venues (the scenic
railway) included Newcastle Town Moor, Darlington,
and Spanish City Amusement Park, Whitley Bay. The
Market Yard at West Hartlepool was winter quarters
for the Monte family (from 1913 to 1915).
1914
Dick was still running the
Albert Hall and Dean Bank Picture Palace (Kelly's Directory of
Durham, 1914)
February: West Stanley: “Wanted, First class Violin
Conductor for small band. Must be well up in
Varieties and Pictures. Only proficient men need
apply. To Open Mar 9. Apply, Randall Williams,
Albert Hall, West Stanley, Durham” (Stage, 26 Feb 1914).
March: Ferryhill: “Wanted, Good Solo Cornet, also Good Cello,
both well up in Varieties and Pictures.
Reliable. Open March 9 – Apply Randall Williams,
Palace, Ferryhill.” (Stage, 5 March 1914).
September: West Stanley: “Wanted, Good Violin Conductor,
for small band of six. Must understand his
business. For Varieties and Pictures. To open
Monday next. Apply, Randall Williams, Albert
Hall, West Stanley, Durham” (Stage, 9 Sept 1915)
December: The Great War (WWI) broke out in 1914
and Dick and Carrie experienced the effects of the
war first hand in West Hartlepool, where they were
overwintering in the Market Yard. ust three days
after their youngest son Robert was christened at
Christ Church, the town was bombed by German
warships. The bombardment of Whitby, Hartlepool
and Scarborough on December 15 was the first
involvement of the war on British soil. More than
90 people were killed in West Hartlepool
alone.
Fairs attended: Newcastle Town Moor ("Monte
Bros Howcroft Razzle Dazzle"), Green Pool Field,
Jesmond Dene (Randall Williams Scenic Railway and
Monte Williams Razzle Dazzle) and Spanish City
Amusement Park.
1915
May: Dick appeared
in Court to answer a summons for obstructing the
Promenade at Whitley Bay (Northumerland). He was
defended by his solicitor, Mr. Smirk: "Sergt.
Little stated that at 3.10 on the afternoon of
the 17th inst., he was on duty near the
Pavilion, when he saw two large waggons standing
on a narrow part of the Promenade. They were
about ten or eleven feet wide and twenty feet
long. He saw Mr. Williams and asked why they
were standing there, when defendant stated that
the military had made him pull them out of the
Park Grounds as they wanted room. The waggons
stood on the roadway about twenty minutes. . .
Mr. Smirk said that Mr. Williams had
round-a-bouts in the Spanish City, and being
short-handed these empty vans were temporarily
put behind the restaurant of the Park Hotel. On
their removal being asked by the military Mr.
Williams asked the owner of a traction engine to
take them to Hilton's field, and whilst the man
was away for the engine Mr. Williams got
asistance and pulled the waggons into the road
in readiness for removal. The roadway was 37
feet wide where the waggons stood. The engine
then came and took them away. They were there no
longer than was necessary, about ten or fourteen
minutes. The charge was unlawfully and wilfully
obstructing, but there was no obstruction, and
certainly no wilful obstruction. Defendant was
ordered to pay the costs, 5s." (Whitley Seaside Chronicle: 29 May 1915.
Copy of article provided by Diane Leggett,
Librarian, Local Studies Centre, Central
Library, Northumberland Square, North Shields,
Tyne & Wear, NE30 1QU).
1917
Carrie and Dick moved
their living vans to Elswick Road, Benwell,
Newcastle (where they remained until 1919).
Dick spent the full 1917 season with an indoor
carnival which he organized opposite the car sheds
on Sunderland Road, Gateshead. At the same time he
was operating a second carnival at Elswick Road
(details kindly provided by Kevin Scrivens).
1918
The loss of their bioscope
in 1913 coupled with the financial losses due to
wartime restrictions (1914-1918) had a devastating
effect on Dick and Carrie's fairground business,
and by the end of the year, they were deeply in
debt.
April: Dick put a notice in the Worlds Fair
stating that he was now engaged as a haulage
contractor, "the
Monte Bros. having purchased two steam wagons
for the purpose". Another advertisment
later the same month indicated the two Fowler
engines which worked with the Scenic were for
sale.
June: An ad in the World's Fair again offered the
sale of the two Fowler engines, plus two steam
wagons, a Razzle Dazzle, and two living vans,
one 27 feet and one 30 feet. Dick remarked at
the end of the ad that he was "Only settling
down temporarily, am not going in for a
Menagerie yet. What! What!"
November: Dick and Carrie's youngest daughter
Caroline was born in a caravan at Elswick in
Newcastle.
1919
Dick sold his Scenic
Railway to Patrick Ross Collins. Pat also
bought the remaining equipment
including two engines, the two living wagons, and
a set of steam Gondolas.
James Monte's business survived the war years and he continued to travel until at least 1932.
1920-1923
By 1922, Dick was in such
serious debt that an Assignment for the Benefit of
Creditors (a voluntary settling of debts) was
executed by his solicitor. His debts were settled
the following April 1923 and he and Carrie
separated a year later. 1920-1924: Dick was running a dance hall in
Benwell, Newcastle. He also operated a cinema at
Deanbank, Ferryhill until 1924.
1924: Dick attended Wembly Exhibition
(London) and then went to manage one of Pat
Collins Jr.'s interests in the Midlands.
1920: James Monte received delivery of a new
Fowler engine in June. He named the engine Dolly
after his wife (Lilla).
1925: Newcastle Town Moor: James Monte Williams Motor Switchback (Merry Go Round).
1926: Newcastle Town Moor: James Monte
Williams Steam Motors (Merry Go Round)
1927: Newcastle Festival: James Monte
Williams Steam Motors (Merry Go Round)
1928: Newcastle Town Moor: Jas. Monte
Williams Sea Serpents with Fowler "Dolly" and
Foden "Conqueror".
1929: Southend Kursaal: James
Monte Williams Steam Motors
1930 : Southend Kursaal: James Monte
Williams Steam Motors
1931: Southend Kursaal: James Monte
Williams Steam Motors
1932: Ramsgate: James Monte Williams
Steam Motors
James Monte retired from the fairground business
in 1933 and moved back to London where he started
the Paramount Automatic Supplies Ltd. He
also began attending meetings of the British
Kinematograph Society as well as talking to film
historians and journalists like Wilfred Day who had
an interest in the early cinema.
Note: James Monte was known by most people simply
as 'Monte Williams.' Comments he made during the
1930s are often wrongly attributed to his brother,
Dick, who has been criticized by historians in
recent years for making unreliable claims. However,
it was James who was guilty of overstating his
accomplishments when he spoke at cinema society
meetings and was being interviewed by film
historians and journalists in the 1930s. Much of
what James told people at that time is
questionable. The one grain of truth in what he
said was that he worked for Haydon & Urry and
he and his brothers filmed Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee procession
in June 1897.
1937
Carrie Williams Monte died
in Manchester and was buried at Weaste Cemetery in
Salford alongside her father: "Death of Lancs.
Traveller: We regret to announce the death
of Mrs. Caroline Monte, the well-known Lancs.
traveller, which took place on Tuesday, October
26th , after a long illness. She was 57
years of age. The funeral takes place at Weaste
Cemetery, Manchester, on Monday next at 3-15
p.m. (Worlds Fair, October 30,
1937)
1939
James Monte died in April
and was buried at Streatham Park Cemetery: "Showland's Loss: Sudden
Death of Monte Williams: Barely had I recovered
from the shock of reading about Bridges's
passing when an operator telephoned through with
the news that Monte Williams had died suddenly
at about nine-thirty in the morning. It appears
that Mr. Williams, known to the machine trade as
principal director of Paramount Automatic
Supplies Ltd., was overcome by a heart attack
when trying to move an automatic gramophone at
his Green Street arcade. . . The suddenness of
his death was rendered more tragic by the fact
that he had disposed of the Green Street place,
the new proprietor being due to take over on the
Saturday. Monte Williams a most active man for
his sixty-seven years had decided to spend the
summer at a seaside venture, retaining the
Euston Road premises for continuation of the
Paramount selling business. But all this was not
to be, and the amusement industry as a whole has
lost a man who played more than one part in its
history. Showman, riding master, automatic
machine dealer and amusement caterer; these were
his roles throughout the march of time. (World's Fair)
1942
Dick married former
trapeze artist Marie Temple Brown (aka Marie
Sivado) the widow of acrobat Charlie Brown (the Flying Sivados)
and the couple setted on Canvey Island where
Dick ran a film processing shop (Canvey
Studio).
1946
Dick was recognized for
his role in introducing films to the fairground
and was presented with a trophy to commemorate the
Jubilee of the Cinematograph.
Dick with two Wall of Death riders,
c.1945. It is believed that the rider on
the left is Elias Harris and the one on
the right is Tornado Smith.
Photo
from the late Carrie Monte Tindale
collection.
1953
Dick died on Canvey Island in April just
weeks after the devasting storm that hit the
eastern seaboard and flooded the island. He was
buried in St. Katherine's churchyard.
"Cinema Pioneer Dies: We regret to
announce the death of Mr. Randall Monte Williams
one of the pioneers of the Cinematograph
Industry, which occurred on Monday, April 6, at
his home, New Hazelwood, San Remo Road, Canvey
Island, Essex. He was 76 years of age. Mr.
Williams was at one time well known with his
Living Picture Shows, which had an organ worth
£4,000; this and the projector were driven
by four Fowler three-speed engines. Some years
ago he was presented with a trophy to
commemorate the Jubilee of the cinematograph and
also his own Jubilee in the industry, 1896-1946.
A proud boast of Mr. Williams was that he filmed
the first news reel in this country, for he had
filmed Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee
procession, and had rushed the film to Essex
Road, Islington, London, for processing and was
screening the picture the same night at the
London Pavilion. . . (Worlds Fair, 1953)
Eddy Monte
Carrie and Dick Monte's son Eddy married
Flora Collins the daughter of Molly
Fossett and "Young Pat" Collins in 1931. Eddy
like several of his brothers carried on the
family's fairground traditions. His ventures
included Juvenile rides (until 1935), the Wall
of Death show (from at least 1945 until 1958), a
Meteorite (from 1959) and a Trabant (from 1966).
1955: Birmingham Onion Fair: Eddy Monte
Wall of Death (The
Birmingham Onion Fair)
1958: Birmingham Onion Fair: Eddy Monte Wall
of Death (The
Birmingham Onion Fair)
1959: September: Birmingham Onion
Fair: Eddy Monte Meteorite:
1959: October: Flora and Eddy's son
Michael was killed while working on the
loudspeaker for the Meteorite. He was buried at
Bloxwich Cemetery, Walsall: "The Late Michael
Monte: It was a great shock to learn of
the untimely end of Michael Monte in last week's
Worlds Fair. It was at Loughborough Fair, last
year, when I was working the loudspeaker on the
Meteorite - which then belonged to Rose Brothers
but which stood on Mr. Monte's ground - that I
first met Michael. He hardly left the machine
throughout the three day fair and by the
interest he took in this new ride, I was not
surprised to learn that his father had bought it
for him to look after. I formed the opinion then
that Michael who was then only 18, was one of
the nicest lads I had ever met in the business.
To his sorrowing father and mother I offer my
sincere sympathy. " (Worlds Fair, 1959)
1960: Coventry: Eddie Monte's Satellite
(built by Bennets of Mapperley)
1961: Birmingham Onion Fair: Meteorite (The
Birmingham Onion Fair)
1962: Birmingham Onion Fair: Meteorite (The
Birmingham Onion Fair)
1966: Birmingham Onion Fair: Eddy Monte's
new Trabant (The
Birmingham Onion Fair)
1973: Nottingham Goose and Hull Fair: Skydiver (Ian Trowell, Fairground Mercury,
Vol. 28, # 2, 2005)
Equipment, etc.
Engines
Burrell SRL: "Daisy":
Came with the main show in 1899 (originally owned
by Randall Williams).
Fowler SRL #9984 B6: "The Showman": Built to Dick's
specifications in December 1904 and delivered to
him in West Hartlepool in January 1905. The words,
'Randall Williams' Great No. 1 Show were lettered
across the canopy (which was removable for rail
transport.) The engine was too heavy for
Lancashire County roads and was sold to Mrs.
Stokes (Overton, Hampshire) in 1909. It then went
to John Evans (Edinburgh), then to Thomas Miller
(Newcastle).
Foster Engine #3404, 7hp: "Polly": built
August 1907: The engine was originally built for
Robert Carr (Sunderland), but was acquired by Dick
in March 1908. It was named "Polly" after his
eldest daughter; was originally painted green, and
had a Burrell type chimney "cap" and a picture of
the Duke of Wellington (makers trade mark) on each
motion cover. The engine later went to William
Slater (Castle Douglas) in 1911, then to Blockley
(Glasgow).
Fowler Engine B6 # 11846: 8 h.p.; "Lord James":
Purchased by Dick direct from the manufacturers in
1909. Named after Carrie and Dick's eldest son.
The engine was sold to Pat Collins Jr. in 1919.
Fowler SRL Engine #12228 (B6): "The Showman II":
built 1911: Received from the manufacturers in
April 1911. The engine was painted blue and lined
with gold. It had red wheels and was fitted with a
lifting jib in the rear. Originally owned by J.
& R. Monte (Monte Bros), but was retained by
Dick and sold to Pat Collins Jr. in 1919.
Mann, wagon, bought by J. & R.M. Monte 1918.
Yorkshire, wagon, bought by J. & R.M. Monte
1918.
Fowler SRL, #15654, Class R3, 8 h.p.: built 1920:
"Dolly" (a
sister engine to John Murphy's twins Repulse and
Renown.). The engine was received new by James
Monte in June 1920 and named after his wife. It
later went to Anderton and Rowland (circa 1932)
and renamed The Lioness; it then went to G. Rogers
(Gloucester); and then to R. Wilson (about 1940).
Foden SRL No. 1222: 6 h.p.: "The Conqueror":
built 1907: Originally built for Leyland's
marionette show. It then went to Hoadley, and was
then purchased by James Monte for his Scenic
Railway. The engine later went to Allen Knight
(Huddersfield).
Rides:
Monte Bros.
Cakewalk: built by Plimston Bros. Later
went to Albert Biddall in exchange for a
Razzle-Dazzle. In attendance at Hull Fair 1908 and
Hull Fair 1910.
Monte Bros.
Razzle Dazzle: built by Howcroft's
Carriage and Wagon Works, Ltd, West Hartlepool. In
attendance at Newcastle Town Moor 1911, Hull Fair
1911, and Newcastle Town Moor 1913-15. (Merry Go Round:
Vol. 2, No 8, May 1943)
Monte Bros.
Razzle-Dazzle: built by Savages Ltd.,
King's Lynn. New for John Proctor in 1908, but
acquired soon afterward by Monte Brothers. Later
sold to Jack Cooper of Gateshead (Merry Go Round;
House of Williams)
Steam Gondola
Switchback (owned by Dick): bought from
Edward Danter of South Wales in 1913. Later sold
to Pat Collins Jr..
Randall Williams
Scenic Railway (owned by Dick): Built by
Savages of Kings Lynn: The scenic was delivered
new to Dick in West Hartlepool in November 1912.
It was sold to Pat Collins Jr. in 1918 along with
the 110-key Gavioli organ (details provided by
Kevin Scrivens). "R. Monte
Williams Motors (owned by
Dick): "This was a very gorgeous
Savage made machine, and a great favourite at
Newcastle and in that area. The beautiful 110
Key Gavioli from Randall Williams' Bioscope Show
graced the centre. The engines with it were
Fowler 11846 'Lord James' and 12228 'The
Showman'. The Scenic and its organ, and the two
engines, were sold to Pat Collins Junr. in 1919
('Famous Electric
Scenic Railways,' Merry Go Round, Vol. VI, No.
12, Midsummer, 1950, p 6).
James Monte
Williams Steam Motors: At Newcastle Town
Moor Fair in 1925. "Without a doubt the Best
Organ" "Without a doubt the Best Ride" Bought from
J.W. Waddington. Later sold to Heywood family and
operated at Skegness. The 112-keyless Gavioli was
built 1909-1911 and was later converted into a 110
key instrument by Varrettos.
James Monte
Williams Sea Serpents (Scenic Railway):
bought 1928: The ride was at Newcastle Town
Moor Festival in 1928, then Southend Kursaal
from 1929 until 1931, and then Ramsgate until 1933
when it was sold to Jacob Studt.
"This former
Velvet Coaster Scenic of John Evans was acquired
by James Monte Williams in 1928 and it became a
popular attraction at Newcastle Cattle Market
during the festive season for some years. Its
lovely sweet toned organ was noted in the area
for its large repertoire of classical music.
There were two engines with the ride, a Foden
No. 1222 'The Conqueror', and an 8 h.p. Fowler
15654 'Dolly'. The cars from this ride are now
on W. Barker's Scenic, having been sold to Jacob
Studt in 1933, when the Scenic was scrapped. (Merry Go Round, Vol. VI, No. 12, Midsummer,
1950: Famous Electric Scenic Railways). J. Monte
Williams Sea Serpents: acquired by James Monte
in 1928 from the John Evans Trust (formerly the
Velvet Coaster Scenic). It had been new for
Hoadleys and later incorporated into the Evans
trust with Hoadly as Manager. James had the
motor cars replaced with elaborate Dragon cars
named Sea Serpents. It operated at Southend
amusement park from 1929 to 1931 and spent the
1932 season at Ramsgate, before being returned
to Orton & Spooners works at Burton on
Trent. The original ride was 56 feet in
diameter. Later on it was extensively rebuilt by
Orton and Spooners and was converted first to
Dragons and then to Dolphins (details provided
by Kevin Scrivens)
Organs:
Trumpet Organ: The original show inherited
from Randall had a trumpet organ "decorated with
countless figures, which later on went to Hurst's
traction centred set of Cocks" (Merry Go Round,
Vol. XIV, No. 5, Nov, 1960).
89-key Gavioli: was added to the original bioscope
show in 1903 and was fitted between the wagons.
Howcrofts supplied a 17ft by 7ft 6 inch organ
truck fitted with a well so that the organ could
be lowered into it for transport by rail (Travelling
Cinematograph Show)
Gavioli Organ: grand 110-key organ (435 Concert
Militaire): added to the show in June 1906.
'Randall Williams' was the first Gavioli-organ
fronted bioscope show to appear on the
fairgrounds, making its first appearance at
Hallifax Pleasure Fair in July 1906. The Gaviolis
of the early 1900s were the best in their field
and the 110 key model was the triumph of the
Gavioli line. The organ was built in Paris and
constructed to imitate a French military band. It
was one of the largest organs of its kind. Dick's
organ was the second such organ to come to Britain
(Preston showman William Wilson had the
distinction of owning the first). The organ was
purchased through Messrs. Chiappa & Sons and
delivered new to Dick at West Hartlepool. The
organ was sold to Pat Collins Jr. in 1918 along
with the Scenic Railway, and was later converted
into 98 keys. It ended up in a set of Collins'
galloping horses at Barry Island, South Wales.
"Monte Bros.
(Randall Williams) had a similar organ, a really
magnificent instrument, and no expense was
spared to keep it in tip-top condition, even the
floor of the organ chamber was scrubbed to keep
the organ clean and free from dust. The books of
music were all numbered and stacked in racks at
the back of the organ, and it took less than a
minute to find any particular tune." (Merry Go Round, Vol. XIV, No. 6,
January/February 1961)
Other Showland Connections
As was common in
"Showland", many of Dick and Carrie's children
married into other travelling show families:.
James Monte married Mary Chapman, daughter of Mary
Scott and showman, David Chapman (Mary was the
daughter of Manchester showman, William Scott).
Dick and George Monte married sisters, Annie
and Martha Wilson, the daughters of Arthur
Wilson and Phyllis Duffy. Arthur was the son of
Frederick Wilson and the grandson of Henrietta
and William Wilson. He was known for forming his
own circus in Ireland in 1917. Phyllis Duffy,
was the daughter of Annie Silvester (daughter of
acrobatic clown John Silvester) and John Duffy
(the son of James Duffy, founder of Duffy's
Circus ).
Randall "Eddy" Monte married Flora Collins,
the daughter of Molly Fossett and Pat
Collins Jr.
Credits
I am grateful to the following people who
have contributed to the information on these
pages:
The late Carrie
Monte Tindale of Abbotsford, B.C.
(daughter of Carrie and Dick Monte). My mom was
extremely proud of her travelling roots. These
pages are for her and for all the other Monte and
Williams descendents who want to know more about
their showmen ancestors.
My cousin, the late Dick Monte of Huddersfield (son of
George Monte). Dick spent countless hours digging
through the records and piecing together the
family's history. These pages wouldn't exist if it
hadn't been for Dick.
Randall Williams
of Chellaston (grandson of Annie and Randall
Williams) - my mom's cousin and still (and
forever) my best find. Thank you for all your help
with the research and for passing on the stories
told to you by your Grandma Annie. What can I say
Big Brother? We've turned over every stone and can
now tell the story as it should be told.
My uncle, the late Bob Monte of Southend.
Helen Walmsley
(of the Williams/Cornwell line) who provided the
Bury and Warrington gravestone photos as well as
burial details and other vital information.
My cousin Nan
Cadman of Poole (daughter of John Monte).
My cousin James
Monte of Washington, Tyne & Wear (son
of James Monte).
Wendy Monte
- who researched a lot of the articles published
about the family.
The late Peter
Williams (grandson of Annie Radford and
Randall Williams) and his daugther Karen who began
the original research in the early 1980s
James Towers
Williams (son of Fanny Towers and Rufus
Williams)
Yvonne
Golsner, Long Island, New York
(grand-daughter of Dick Monte’s second wife
Marie)
John Turner
(circus historian) for his kindness to my
cousin Dick and for sending him articles on the
Monte family whenever he came across them.
Special
thanks to Kevin Scrivens and Stephen
Smith, who so kindly emailed me
photos of my grandfather's shows and various
references from the World's Fair. Also for
providing numerous details about the various
pieces of equipment owned by the Monte Brothers.
Richard Dean:
who provided me with the information regarding
James Monte's
112-keyless organ. Mr. Dean is interested in
information on any of the 110 or 112 key organs
manufactured by Gavioli of Paris and can be
contacted at The Music Box, 40 Bristol Road,
Whitchurch, Bristol, BS14 OPT. Telephone 01274
834474 (UK) or 44 1275 834474 (Outside UK).
World's
Fair: The World's Fair has
kindly given me permission to include the letters
written by Dick Monte that were
published in the World's Fair. World's Fair
can be reached at: The World's Fair Ltd., PO
Box 57, 2 Daltry Street, Oldham, Lancs. OL1 4BB,
England. Tel: +44 (0) 161 624 3687, Fax: +44 (0)
161 785 313. Email:
wfair@worldsfair.co.uk.