Randall Williams
                        Scenic Railway
"The
                      Showman" at Newcastle Town Moor

The Monte Williams Showmen


The Monte Brothers
James, George and Dick Monte were the youngest sons of James Monte, a Russian/Polish refugee who immigrated to Britain in the 1850s. The three brothers all had a background in professional photography (their father owned several photography studios), and they were hired by Haydon & Urry in the late 1890s to produce 'animated photographs' for the firm's new cinematograph. The Montes made several films sold by the company including Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee Procession and Lady Overboard. The brothers also acted as agents for Haydon & Urry by booking films, demonstrating and supplying the firm's projector (The Eragraph), and helping theatre and show proprietors get started with film exhibition.

Heading Photos: Left: "Randall Williams Scenic Railway", 1912c. Photo provided by Kevin Scrivens. Right: "The Showman" (Fowler traction engine). Photo provided by Ann Cadman from the late John Monte collection (see photographs).
James Monte
James Monte was born in London in 1872. He was first hired by Haydon & Urry in October 1896 to produce photo cards, but was soon put to work making films for the cinematograph the firm was developing. James stayed with Haydon & Urry until November 1898. He then left on a trip to Australia with fellow photographer, Francis Briebach. When they returned to England, James and Francis went into the jewelry business (Coupon Gold Watch Co.). James was working for his brother Dick in 1901 (as an employee of the Randall Williams Cinematograph Show), but moved to Southend in 1902 when his father died to take over his photography studio. James sold the studio in 1906 and joined Dick as a partner travelling rides under the name Monte Bros. After his marriage in 1910, James began travelling his own fairground interests. He toured the North of England circuit until the 1920s and then returned to Southend where he attended venues along the southwest coast (Ramsgate, Southend Kursaal, etc.). James retired from the fairground business in the early 1930s and moved back to London, where he established the Paramount Automatic Machines Co., opening his first location in Green Street, Leicester Square in 1933, and then a second one on Euston Road in 1938. He also attended various cinema society meetings and gave numerous interviews as an early cinema pioneer. He died in London in 1939.
George Monte
George Monte, was born in London in 1874. He also worked for Haydon & Urry, but left the firm in 1897 to act as a manager, first for showman Jack Cooper in Sunderland, and then for George Green in Scotland. George married Barbara Rosher, daughter of showman John Rosher  in 1902. Two years later, he died in Glasgow while employed as a projectionist for George Green. George was survived by his wife and two children, Betsy and John.
Dick Monte
Dick Monte was born in Wood Green, London in 1876. He also worked for Haydon & Urry and remained with the firm until January 1899, when he married Carrie Williams, the daughter of the late showman, Randall Williams (Randall died in November 1898). Carrie had just inherited her father's main bioscope show (a travelling cinema) and she and Dick continued to travel  it under the name 'Randall Williams.' Dick and Carrie toured the North of England with their bioscope for more than a decade. Dick also opened a number of picture halls, including ones at Ferry Hill and West Stanley in County Durham. He also travelled rides with his brother James. His main fairground interest, however, was the 'Randall Williams Scenic Railway' which he acquired in 1912. Dick continued to travel with amusements until 1919. He then went to manage for Pat Collins Jr. in the Midlands. At the end of World War II, he retired to Canvey Island, where he died in April 1953.

Note: Several years after becoming proprietor of the Randall Williams Cinematograph Show, Dick Monte began calling himself Randall Williams. However, he only used the name as a trade name (the name was akin to a brand name) and he was certainly not trying to mislead anyone that he was the same Randall Williams who died in 1898 as one historian has suggested. The name simply identified him as the current owner of the show, not the former owner: 


"
In the view of “The Miracle of the Movies” in your issue of January 10th, some of the pioneers of cinema shows on the fair grounds are mentioned. My brothers and myself were certainly among the first in the trade, we supplied machines, films and equipment to practically all of the showmen at that time, and gave them the idea of showing to the public. We were then associated with the firm of Haydon & Urry, of Islington. We booked our own films and supplied the trade. My two brothers James and George have passed on, but I am still about and have traded for 50 years as Randall Williams (Richard Monte by birth). I also had the pleasure of travelling my own shows and machines, besides having several halls . . .” (World’s Fair, 31 January 1948, p. 6)

Timeline
1895
James Monte was working in London where he sometimes accompanied his older brother, Eddie, a part-time musician who played in the music halls.

January, London:  James was assistant secretary for the Showmen's Annual Supper. Showman, Randall Williams, was the Chairman: "The Showmen's Second Annual Supper, Concert and Ball will take place in the Grand Saloon, Royal Agricultural Hall, Islington  . . .  Tickets to Supper, Concert, and Ball, 2s.6d. each to be had from the following: Chairman, Randall Williams,  J. Monte, assistant secretary,  J. MacDonald, Hon. Secretary, J. Metcalfe, Treasurer . ." (Era, 12 January 1895).

Note:  Eddie Monte was born in London in 1866 and was a travelling photographer. In a sad twist of fate, Eddie and his wife and two children all died within a four-year period (1899 - 1902). His father also died in 1902.
1896
James Monte was friends with George Haydon, one of the director's of Haydon & Urry Ltd., a firm of mechanical engineers located in London. James was initially hired by the firm in October 1896 to produced photocards, but George Haydon had been working on a machine to project animated photographs and James was soon put to work making films to test out the new projector.
1897
By early February, Haydon & Urry were ready to market their new projector (The Eragraph) and George and Dick Monte were brought in to assist James in making and processing films. The Monte brothers were also involved in demonstrating and supplying the equipment to theatres, music halls and travelling shows.

By June 2, Haydon & Urry were selling a number of the films made by the Monte brothers. They also filmed Queen Victoria's Jubilee Procession on June 22. The series of six films (450 feet) were shown the same night at the London Pavillion and were the first films of the procession to be seen by the public. The Jubilee films were also exhibited in Liverpool within 24 hours of the event being filmed:

"Another successful cinematographer was Mr. Monti [sic] Williams [James Monte], who on Westminster Bridge, with his Eragraph camera made by Haydon and Urry, broke all records for the Diamond Jubilee picture of Queen Victoria by showing it on the same night at the London Pavilion Music Hall for Mr. Felix Glenister, who had an Eragraph projector installed under the direction of Signor Polverina and Mr. Fred Griffiths. This film was developed and printed at Islington, and the print was dried on top of a horse-cab on its journey to the theatre. So great was their enthusiasm that the audience with one accord rose and sang "God Save the Queen," and insisted on the film being shown once again. This was not so simple a task as it is now; the film, after showing, was allowed to drop loosely into a basket as there were then no restrictions from the London County County Council. A second print of this film was also made and wound upon a drying fame, and while still wet was dispatched by train to Liverpool, where, upon its arrival, it was shown by Mrs. Reynolds at her than famous Waxworks Show in Lime Street at 4 o'clock on the following morning before a large audience, which had waited all night, and after the first screening went delirious with amazement and delight. The film had to be shown four times." (W. Day, 'Filming the Diamond Jubilee: A Popular Exhibit,' The Times, 9 April 1935, p 19)

Showman Albert Biddall bought a projector from Haydon & Urry and brought George Monte back to Castle Douglas, Scotland to act as operator. (Fairground Strollers & Showfolk). George then went to manage Jack Cooper's show in the north.
1898
November:  Dick Monte and Carrie Williams had just become engaged to be married when Carrier's father, Randall Williams, died at Great Grimsby on November 14. Randall was buried in Salford on November 18.

The same week Randall was buried, James Monte left for Australia aboard the Konigin Luise. He arrived in Melbourne on February 8, 1899. He was travelling with fellow photographer, Francis Briebach.

December: Randall Williams's main bioscope show was moved to the Royal Agricultural Hall in London in time for the World's Fair:  

"Randall Williams's Cinematograph contains a most interesting series of views, including those representing the Diamond Jubilee Procession, a Spanish Bull Fight, and the turn-out of the fire brigade to the City of London Fire. There are also in this show  many other artistic and "up-to-date" pictures. It is a very spirited and attractive exhibition." (Era)

A letter from a London County Council official in December 1898 indicated there were two cinematograph shows at the World's Fair. The letter indicated that, "The front of the shows will be formed of travelling vans and the enclosure at the rear will be provided with seats and a raised platform; two exits are shewn from each side of each show”.

Another letter also described the setup for the Randall Williams show:  "In this instance the cinematograph is situated upon a wooden structure erected against the wall of the large room of the Agricultural Hall, the pictures being projected upon a sheet hanging within a space separated from the remainder of the Hall. The audience will probably be seated on both sides of the sheet and a space of eight feet around the enclosure will be railed off by a barrier. The cinematograph illuminated by the arc light complies in all respects with the Council’s regulations. Although the structure is roughly made it is in conformity with the Council’s requirements. Several inspections will be made of the show during the next few weeks.

(Letters from LCC: Chemical & Gas Dept to Theatres & Music Halls Committee, 29 Dec 1898: in Papers of the Theatres and Music Hall Committee relating to Royal Agricultural Hall 1880-1899 ( LCC/MIN/10,886) on file at London Metropolitan Archives, 40 Northampton Road, London EC1R 0HB. Copies provided by Howard Doble, Senior Archivist, Sept 22, 2006)
1899
January: London: Dick married Carrie Williams at Islington Register Office on January 12, 1899 (her sister Annie married her cousin Reuben Williams a day earlier at Oldham Register Office in Lanchashire). Dick was still employed by Haydon & Urry at the time. His place of residence on the marriage certificate was 353 Upper Street, Islington (the same address as Haydon & Urry) and the marriage was witnessed by George Haydon and George Sommerville (directors of Haydon & Urry).

"Mr. Richard Monte, son of James Monte of Southend was married on the 12th inst. to Caroline, daughter of the late Randall Williams, so well known as the "King of Showmen". The exhibition so long associated with the Williams family will be carried on just as usual" (Era, 21 January 1899)

January: Carrie Monte and Annie Williams met in London and signed an agreement stating that Carrie would retain her father's interests at the Royal Agricultural Hall in London (Randall's main show) and Annie would take over his interests at Pendlebury in Lancashire (the smaller bioscope). The agreement was witnessed by Haydon & Urry director, George Haydon.

February:  The Randall Williams Cinematograph appeared at King's Lynn Mart. It was Carrie and Dick's first fair as proprietors of the show.

April: Norwich Tombland Fair: "Miss Williams's Cinematograph show is excellent" (The Era, 1 April 1899)

March:  Letters of Administration issued at Probate resulted in Dick Monte and Reuben Williams becoming co-administrators of Randall's estate (as Annie and Carrie's legal guardians). The property was distributed according to Annie and Carrie's agreement with Dick and Carrie becoming the owners of Randall's main show and Reuben and Annie becoming the owners of Randall's second bioscope. Both couples travelled their shows under the name 'Randall Williams' initially, but Reuben and Annie later changed the name of their show to the American Marionette Show and Cinematograph Exhibition. (For more details on Reuben and Annie's show see Williams Showmen).

October: Nottingham: Dick and Carrie attended Nottingham Goose Fair with the  "Randall William's No. 1 Show" (Merry Go Round, Vol. VI, No. 8, December, 1949):  

"The Original Randall Williams, In the old position "“ Facing Wheeler Gate. Special Picture of LAffaire Dreyfus. Scenes of the Great Trial taken from Life, reproducing the same at enormous rapidity of 2,000 Photos per minute. 1,500 Photos in excess of any other so-called Animated Reproductions.  Also, of the Great Bull Fight of last week in Bologna. Taken specially for Randall Williams, for the Goose Fair at a cost of £250.Special attention is also called to the great McGovan and Palmer Fight, showing the knock-out block, for 20,000 Dols. All the latest Scenes in Animated Photograpy. No Advance in Price. (Iliffe, Richard & Baguley, Wilfred,
Victorian Nottingham, Vol. 4, (Nottingham Historical Film Unit, c.1971), 'Goose Fair', advertisement, p 53). Note: The Great Bull Fight was probably the same film as Spanish Bull Fight, exhibited in the show during the 1898-99 World's Fair (noted in The Era).

November: The company James Monte started with Francis Briebach after they returned to England (The Coupon Gold Co.) went bankrupt (London Gazette, 14 November 1899). James was residing at the same address as George Sommerville, the former director of Haydon & Urry.

December: Carrie and Dick's first son, Randall Richard Monte, was born at Southend-on-Sea.

During the year, the "Randall Williams Original Bioscope" attended King's Lynn Mart, Bingley, Hull Fair ("Randall Williams No. 1 concern"), Nottingham Goose Fair, and the World's Fair in London.
1900
In September, Carrie and Dick's baby son, Randall, died on the Fairground at Crosland Moor, Huddersfield: "Death: Monte, Sept 26th at Lockwood Feast: Randall Richard Monte aged nine and a-half months, son of Richard Monte of Randall Williams's Exhibition" (Era, 25 October 1900)

December: World's Fair, London (last time the show exhibited in London): "Randall Williams' Cinematograph appeals to the patriotic by depictions of the everywhere popular Lord Roberts, and to the merry and humorous by its scenes of broad fun, which evoke roars of laughter. A good selection of films and a smart and genial Cicerone insure for Randall Williams's show, the popularity it so well deserves" (Era: 12 January 1901)

During the year, the show attended King's Lynn Mart, Lincoln April Fair, York, Halton, Holbeck Feast, Bately, Hull Fair (the Monte Williams Cinematograph), Gainsborough Fair ("Randall Williams' successors with the No. 1 concern") and the World's Fair.
1901
January: Dick and Carrie's daughter, Polly, was born in Southend-on-Sea

April: At the time of the census, Dick, Carrie and baby Polly were located at Thetford, Norfolk (home of Burrell traction engine manufacturers).  Dick's employees at the time included his brother James; William Hall; Charles Steward, a comedian; Prince Jerome, a juggler; and W. V. Vido, a specialty artist.

May: Keighley, West Riding Yorkshire: Randall Williams cinematograph was exhibiting local films, Boer war scenes, and a comical trick picture (Showman, 10 May 1901)

During the year, the show attended King's Lynn Mart, Lincoln Fair, Norwich Easter Fair, Keighley Spring Fair, Great Yarmouth Spring Fair, Birmingham Onion Fair, Holbeck Feast ("Monte Williams Kinematograph Exhibition") and Nottingham Goose Fair ("Randall Williams Bioscope presented at an overflow fair away from the Market Place").
1902
April: Dick and Carrie's son James was born at King's Lynn, Norfolk. With the exception of their first son, Randall, who died in 1900, Carrie and Dick gave each of their sons the first name Lord.

October: Jarrow, Co. Durham:  George Monte married Barbara Rosher, daughter of showman John Rosher.  George had two children with Barbara - Betsy Jane born 1903 and John George born 1904.

October: Hull Fair:  The Randall Williams bioscope was again exhibiting 'local films.' Footage of the show was captured by Sagar Mitchell and James Kenyon, two filmmakers from Blackburn (The Hull Fair Films (Reels 651 and 652) are archived at the British Film Institute as part of the Mitchell and Kenyon Collection):

"The Hull Fair film (1902) shows details of Turner's Photographic Booth (or mug fakers as they were known on the fair) - then a shot of 'show row' and the ambulance station for lost children - then a chestnut stand and then Randall Williams' Bioscope show with local films advertised - Bostock and Wombwell's Menagerie with clowns and dancing bears on the front - then Bailey's Circus - a Peep Show and the Boxing Shows of Hughes and Gess." (Dave Page, former Gallopers.com website)

During the year the show attended King's Lynn Mart, Lincoln April Fair, Norwich Easter Fair, Hull Fair, Nottingham Goose Fair, and York November Fair.
1903
June:  Carrie and Dick's son Richard was born at Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire

During the year: Dick replaced the old trumpet organ in the show with an 89-key Gavioli. Fairs included King's Lynn Mart, Norwich Easter Fair, Newcastle Town Moor ("Randall Williams Bioscope Show was a great attraction"), Nottingham Goose Fair, and Hull Fair.
1904
June 10-11: The Randall Williams show competed with George Bidall's Ghost Illusions, Miller's Variety Theatre, and Sahib Leo's Egyptian Hall at Hawick Common Riding, Scotland. (Fairground Strollers and Showfolk, p 72)

August: George Monte was the manager of George Green's Cinematograph when it exhibited at Ayr, Scotland. (Fairground Strollers and Showfolk)

December: George Monte died in Glasgow while working as a manager and projectionist for George Green. Dick Monte went to Glasgow to make the arrangements for the funeral and burial  in Sandymount Cemetery.

During the year, the show attended King's Lynn Mart, Lincoln April Fair, Newcastle Town Moor (where "Randall Williams Bioscope had become an annual visitor"), Rotherham Statute Fair, and Hawick Common.
1905
January:  The Fowler Engine, "Showman No. 1" was built to Dick's specifications and delivered to him at West Hartlepool.  Lettered across the canopy (which was removable for rail transport) were the words "Randall Williams' Great No. 1 Show".

Fairs attended during the year included Newcastle Town Moor Fair, Holbeck Feast (William Murphy leasee) and Hull Fair.
1906 April: Dick and Carrie started to travel a new show. The Showman reported that the "new improved Coliseum on wheels has now been completed and will be taken over from the makers this week". The original double-entrance bioscope inherited from Randall Williams was sold to Albert Biddall along with the 89-key Gavioli organ.

June: a new 110-key Gavioli organ was added to the show (it was one of the first Gavioli-fronted shows to appear on the fairgrounds). The organ was delivered new to Dick at West Hartlepool and made its first appearance at Halifax Pleasure Fair in July.

July: Halifax, Yorkshire: "Again Randall Williams' show graces the Fair with its presence. Halifax Fair would hardly be complete without it. The breaking of a twenty years' companionship would be felt. People are particularly struck with the grand organ.  It is a fine instrument by Gavioli, of Paris. This is its first time out. The proprietor told me it took four years to construct, and there are 3,200 pipes in it. The front of this establishment was always congested.  People enjoyed a succession of concerts on the cheap. The exhibition is -- well, ' Randall Williams'. That is sufficient, almost. The pictures shown are practically stereoscopic. In "The hen that laid the golden egg," the film is 3,000 feet long. A grand thing about the exhibition is the fact that there is very little waiting. Who hasn't been in a show and heard the organ peal forth the National Anthem a dozen times -- and each one "absolutely the last" -- before the programme has started. "Immediately the people come in we show," is Mr. Williams' motto. It is a good one, for hanging about shows is tedius". (World's Fair, July 14, 1906)

October: West Hartlepool: Dick and Carrie donated the proceeds of an organ recital to the victims of the Wingate Grange mining disaster (25 people were killed in an explosion)

James Monte was still advertising as a  photographer at Old Brewery Yard, Old Southend Road (The Southend Directory: 1906-1907) at the start of the year, but
by early summer, he had sold the studio and he and Dick were travelling rides under the name Monte Brothers.

Fairs attended during the year included Kendal Whitsun Fair, Halifax Pleasure Fair, Bingley and Batley Feasts (Monte Williams Electric Theatre), Dewsbury Midsummer Fair, Newcastle Town Moor Fair (Randall Williams Bioscope and Monte Bros. rides), Hull Fair (Monte Williams Electrograph), Ulverston, Barrow in Furness Fair, and Durham Fair.

Monte Family 1906
Carrie and Dick with sons, James, Dick and George, daughter Polly, and Elizabeth Monte (Dick's mother). [the late Robert Monte collection]

1907
October: Hull Fair: Dick was using the Gaumont Chronophone and was advertising  "singing and talking pictures". Mr. Kemplin of the Gaumont Picture Company was photographed with Dick and James at the front of the show at Hull Fair in October.

Also at Hull, a fire broke out in the show during one of the performances: "We also lost the back part of another show at Hull Fair by fire through sparks from an engine. No films were burnt, but it might have been serious, as we were between Bostocks and Chipperfields with the wheels off wagons for repair. Thank goodness for the help of the travellers, they worked like Trojans" (Dick Monte, in a letter written published in World's Fair in the 1940s)

“Mr. Randall Williams . . .  grand orchestral organ is a feature of the fair.” ('Hull Fair,' Stage, 17 Oct 1907, p 9)

Other venues during the year included Lincoln Fair where the show was presented as the 'World in Motion.'
Hull Fair
The 'Randall Williams' bioscope (under Dick's proprietorship) attended Hull Fair every year from 1899 to 1912. Father P. R. Greville, contributer to Merry Go Road magazine, commented on the show's attendance at Hull during those years (Merry Go Round, Vol. XVI, No. 7, July 1964, pp 8-10):

"[1903] Randall Williams, now had a new 89 Key Gavioli, forming the front of the Show"

"The year 1906 saw four big organ fronted shows, those of Randall Williams (now with the famous 110 Key Gavioli organ, acknowledged to be the best of this type of organ to come to this country)"

"The year 1912 saw the last appearance of Randall Williams' Show, it had attended more Hull Fairs than any other Bioscope Show."

Hull Fair, 1907

Upper right: Mr. Kemplin (Gaumont Picture Co), Dick Monte, Mr. Hackett (Baxendales, Manchester), James Monte. Seated on steps: Roberts (hand balancer), Sailor, unknown, unknown, Joe Skelton. Standing on ground: Organ attendant, Jim Hall (engine driver) and Little Prince (juggler).


Photo from the late John Monte collection (provided by Ann Cadman)
Randall Williams Cinematograph
                                1906

1908
February: the Randall Williams bioscope show started the season at Bishop Auckland, Co. Durham: "Over the winter of 1907-08 the show was taken to Howcrofts, the well-known show carriage builders, for a complete reconstruction. Amongst the renovation work carried out was a fine new interior. This included a tastefully arranged stage, with scenes, pillars and columns in white and gold, surrounding the screen. At each side of the stage were boxes similar to the private boxes at a modern theatre, with splendid curtains, tapestries and upholsteries in rich designs. A gallery, with an overhanging balcony, ran right round the sides of the booth, with plus and satin curtains in blue and old gold. Plush seats, computed to seat 600 persons were provided. The wagons used to transport the show were hauled by The Showman. It was open again at Bishop Auckland in March 1908, where visitors admired the new interior festooned with a myriad of twinkling incandescents, which gave an entrancing effect to the background of blue, white and gold. A giant searchlight was set up to attract the attention of more distant punters. (Kevin Scrivens and Stephen Smith, Travelling Cinematograph Show)

"What an exquisite picture of gilded brilliance this front presented, with its vivid arc lamps and hundreds of small coloured filament lamps around the mammoth organ or orchestraphone, which rendered music superbly. There were also the dazzingly polished brass bells, intermittently rung in pairs, and a unique ornamental "clock " which showed the time of the next performance, and was placed in the centre of the platform . . ." (Maurice Arthur, 'The House of Williams', Merry Go Round, May 1943)

March: Dick received delivery of a new Foster Engine which he named Polly after his eldest daughter.

June: The first time Dick referred to himself as Randall Williams (in his business dealings) appears to have been in 1908, when he and James submitted a tender to supply Newcastle Town Moor Fair: "At a meeting of the Town Moor Management of the Freemen of Newcastle-upon-Tyne held prior to the Festival, there were two tenders for supplying the whole of the fair. The tender of £1,100 made by North Eastern Roundabout Proprietors Syndicate was accepted, these comprising Messrs. Walker Hoadly, John Murphy, Walter Murphy, Harry Caris, Alfred Payne, William Murphy and the Northern Stallholders Society. The tender of £673 made by the Norther Showmen's Syndicate (comprising Messrs. James and Randall Monte Williams and Messrs. Relph & Pedley) was not accepted." ('Those Were the Days: Fifty Years Ago: Newcastle Town Moor, 1908,' Merry Go Round, Vol. XI, No. 4., June/July 1958, pp. 56-57)

October: Hull Fair: "Randall Williams advertised in the Hull Daily Mail that he was presenting the "largest and most powerful organ in the world" on the front of his Bioscope Show (Hull Fair, Smith & Scrivens, p 10).

The year's venues included Newcastle, Ripon, and Hull Fair (Randall Williams Bioscope and Monte Bros. Cakewalk).


James & Dick Monte, Newcastle
                              Town Moor Fair, 1908
Newcastle Town Moor Fair, c.1908. James and Dick Monte with other showmen, including Jack Murphy.[Ann Cadman]

1909
June: Dick and Carrie's son Randall Edward (Eddie) was born in a "living carriage" on Cornwallis Street, in Barrow in Furness.

During the year, Dick purchased a new Fowler engine (No. 11846) which he named  'Lord James' after his eldest son. Fairs attended during the year included Lincoln Easter Fair, Newcastle Town Moor, and Hull Fair.
1910
January: Market Place, Durham City: the Randall Williams Cinematograph Show "with their customary generosity" donated their first three nights takings to Durham County Hospital and the Samaritan Nurses Society (Durham County Advertiser, January 7, 1910)

September:  James Monte married Lilla (Dolly) Close. His place of residence on the marriage certificate was "Howcroft Works of West Hartlepool" (manufacturers of living vans, etc.).  Dolly's sister was married to showman, John Murphy, and her brother, Watson, worked for the Randall Williams show.

October: James Monte became known as "Monte Williams" almost from the first moment he stepped on the fairgrounds. A week after his marriage, he placed the following notice in the World's Fair: "Messrs James and Richard Monte owners of the Randall Williams Show, have, by deed of poll, altered their names to James Monte Williams and Richard Monte Williams." (World's Fair, 1 Oct 1910)

October: "Randall Williams' Great Show" is located at Malton and the firm are opening a permanent Picture Hall." (World's Fair, 1 Oct 1910)

October: A photo of James Monte taken with Tom Murphy appeared in the World's Fair newspaper: "Two Well-Known B'hoys: (photo) Mr. T Murphy and Mr. Monte Williams: Messrs. T. Murphy and Monte Williams are well-known travellers on the Yorkshire and North of England circuit. Our photograph depicts them as two of the B'hoys by the Sea, but in reality they are stars in the front rank of modern showmen. (World's Fair, 15 October 1910)

November: Ferryhill, Co. Durham: Dick opened a picture hall at the Deanbank Institute; "Mr. Randall Williams has taken over this hall for a few months and has commenced with varieties and pictures. The films are considered to be amongst the finest ever witnessed in this large mining centre. In this week’s programme, R.C. Note is a vocalist who renders songs ably. Daisy Devonport brings down the house with her singing and dancing. The pictures of notable interest are Her Father’s Price, Love of Chrysanthemum, and Broken Vow." (Stage, 10 Nov 1910, p 4)

Fairs attended during the year included Lincoln Fair, Malton ("Randall Williams Great Show"), and Hull Fair  where both the Randall Williams Bioscope and R. Monte Williams Razzle Dazzle were in attendance.
1911
Dick continued to be the proprietor of both the travelling show and the Deanbank Picture Hall at Ferryhill, Co. Durham. He operated the hall as a combined cinema and variety show.

January: Ferryhill: Deanbank Picture Hall (managed by Mr. E. J. S. Whaite):  "Rose and Wold give a good acrobatic wire act, and Lil Carrick proves herself to be a vocalist of repute and dancer. Capital subjects appear on the screen." (Stage, 5 January 1911, p 5)

February: Market Place, Durham City: The Randall Williams bioscope show was described as being 32 yards by 16 yards, with two large dwelling vans, two huge road locomotives and a kitchen erection. (Durham Chronicle, 3 February 1911)

April: Ferryhill: Deanbank Institution: "The Millwards in a comic act please well. Bert Lytton is a capital light comedian. Some films add to the enjoyment of the performance." (Stage, 13 Aprril 1911, p 5).

April: A new Fowler engine, Showman # II, was delivered to Dick direct from the manufacturers. The engine was painted blue and lined with gold, had red wheels, and was fitted with a lifting jib in the rear. (The Travelling Cinematograph Show)

Lincoln April Fair (Merry Go Round, Vol XIV, # 1, Easter 1961)

June:  Bishop Auckland

August: Ferryhill: “Wanted. Manager: must be a first-class Fluent Describer (one who thoroughly understands pictures and varieties), for up-to-date hall opening shortly. For those out for experience don’t waste stamps. Letters only. Randall Williams, Cinematograph, Ferryhill, Co. Durham” (Stage, 10 August 1911).

Newcastle Town Moor: Monte Williams Razzle Dazzle (Merry Go Round)

Nottingham Goose Fair (the show's last appearance at Nottingham): "Randall Williams' show made a welcome return after some years' absence" (Merry Go Round). 

Hull Fair: Randall Williams Bioscope, Monte Williams Razzle Dazzle (Merry Go Round)

October: Ferryhill: The Randall Williams Bioscope was for sale. "First reasonable offer accepted. Portable engine by Savage of Kings Lynn, on truck, complete. Will drive about 20 arcs. runs like a top, splendid. Can be seen working nightly. Apply Randall Williams, Institute, Ferryhill Durham." (World's Fair, 21 Oct 1911)

December: Market Place, Durham: "Williams R Bioscope. For sale as a going concern, that well established show known as Randall Williams Great No.1 Show (complete). Consisting of one of the best organs ever built by Gavioli of Paris, Also two large Fowler latest type traction engines, built to meet the requirements of the Lancashire County Council, also with good powerful dynamos on each. Also one of the smartest and most costly decorated shows, inside illuminated with about 500 incandescants. Also excellent plush seating accommodation. Also good heating appliances. In fact this show is considered the most comfortable show travelling, everything is in good order and doing well. Three loads can be used for rail if required. This show has a splendid run of fairs, good positions, to be taken with the show if required. The show is to be sold complete with either one or two engines. Age of engines, one about 2 ½ years, the other not been used much and only about 8 months old, both in splendid order. Reason for selling, I am retiring from the business. All is to be seen open on the Market Place at Durham  or addressed to owner, R.M. Williams. Durham"  (Worlds Fair, 30 December 1911)

The new Randall Williams Show
                                  with new Gavioli 1906


The new Gavioli-fronted show, c.1906.
[author]

Left to right: Roberts, unknown labourer, Dick Monte, Sailor, Jim Hall, Little Prince, unknown labourer, Jack Ellis, Joe Skelton.


1912
Dick opened a second permanent cinema at the Albert Hall, West Stanley, Co. Durham (in operation from 1912-1915: Register of Cinematographic Licences). Dick also ran this hall as a combined cinema and variety show (as he did with the hall at Deanbank).

February: Hartlepool:  "Williams R Bioscope Notice. The show that I had advertised for sale for some weeks is now undergoing alterations and will not be sold. All those that made enquiries accept my thanks. Randall Williams, East Hartlepool." (World's Fair, 3 February  1912)

March:  "Well-known in Showland: Mr. And Mrs. R. Monte Williams and family, whose photograph we give above, are well known throughout the whole of Showland. Mrs.Williams is a daughter of the famous showman, Randall Williams, and her husband has controlled the famous show since its great owner passed away. (World's Fair, 2 March 1912, p. 1)

April:  Lincoln April Fair: coloured pictures were being exhibited in the show

November:  Hull Fair: coloured films were exhibited

November: West Hartlepool: Dick received delivery of a new Scenic Railway built by Savages of King's Lynn. The main supporting columns of the ride were designed to look like tree trunks and the scenery included a bridge, waterfall, and an imitation pond with live ducks. The 110-key Gavioli was transferred from the bioscope and was also incorporated into the ride.

"Messrs. Savages Limited have just completed another of their electrically driven Scenic Railways to the order of Messrs. Randall  Williams and Sons of West Hartlepool. This order includes also eight transport wagons and all the electrical plant on the traction engines for driving the cars. The firm has introduced many improvements in the design of this Scenic Railway.  The electrical current is now carried by the rails on which the wheels of the cars run, there being no additional live rails for carrying current.  The gearing of the cars has been simplified, thus reducing the power required to drive them.  An improvement has also been made in the build of the organ wagon, whereby in transit the organ is lowered by a winch into a well in the wagon, which enables the vehicle to be lowered into an ordinary railway truck. Perhaps the greatest advance has been made in the scenery, which is very fine and elaborate and represents tropical trees and foliage.  The handrailing around the machine is made of rustic work, carved by hand, and gives a beautiful effect.  No doubt the machine is the finest yet turned out." (World's Fair, November 1912)
1913
January saw a devastating loss for Dick and Carrie when their bioscope show was destroyed by fire at Thirsk, Yorkshire. The show had just been refurbished and the damages estimated at nearly £2,000 were not covered by insurance. A large van, an engine for generating electricity, and some musical instruments were also lost in the fire. After the fire, Dick's only remaining fairground interest was his Scenic Railway. Fortunately, however, he was still the proprietor of the two picture halls at Ferryhill and West Stanley.

In February, adverts in the World's Fair tell the story of the hardship Dick was facing after the loss of his show:

"Williams Randall Bioscope For Sale, Once long (now flat) truck, 30ft long, 8ft wide, 3ft 6in high, sizes approximate. Same was originally my organ truck which had the top burnt off at my fire. The underworks were made by Stagg and Robson of Selby, this is a good truck. Apply Randall Williams, West Hartlepool " (World's Fair, 15 Feb 1913)

 "Williams Randall Bioscope For Sale. One large flat truck, approximately 20ft long 8ft wide made by Stagg and Robson, Selby. Apply Randall Williams, West Hartlepool. Also one covered truck 20ft long 8ft wide made by Howcrofts of West Hartlepool. This is a most convenient truck, doors on both sides also back and front. This is also a good truck. Anyone wanting good trucks I am open to exchange for money only. Randall Williams " (World's Fair, 15 Feb 1913)

March: Albert Hall, West Stanley: “Turns are given by Rita Dilston. The pictures are On Secret Service, The God of Gold, Elk City Bank Mystery, and Virtue of Rags.” (Stage, 20 March 1913)

May: Deanbank Picture Palace, Ferryhill: “Wanted, Double Bass to open Immediately. Randall Williams, Palace, Ferryhill, Durham” (Stage, 8 May 1913)

May: Deanbank Picture Palace, Ferryhill: “Wanted. Smart Live Manager, Pictures and Varieties. All the Pictures and Turns are booked at Head Office, so no worry. In applying, send photo and stamped envelope for reply. Applications to Randall Williams, Palace, Ferryhill. (Stage, 29 May 1913)

September: Albert Hall, West Stanley: “The Seven Carmens are appearing here nightly to excellent houses. The films shown are Darling of the Regiment and the Penalty of Crime.” (Stage, 11 September 1913, p 28)

September: Albert Hall Picture Palace, West Stanley (Dick Monte, proprietor, W. F. Harpur, manager): "The Counties make a fine duo. The pictures are The Man in Black and A Leap of Despair” (Stage, 18 September 1913)

September: Albert Hall Picture Palace: “The bill here includes the Six Sailor Girls in a fine display of singing and dancing ability. The films are a Child of War and the Great Canton Mystery,” (Stage, 25 September 1913)

October: Deanbank Picture Palace, Ferryhill: “Wanted, Drums, with full effects. Varieties and Pictures. One who knows the business. To open Monday – Randall Williams, Palace, Ferryhill.” (Stage, 9 Oct 1913)

December: The Randall Williams Scenic Railway was at Darlington over the Christmas holiday period (Merry Go Round, Vol. VII, No. 15, New Year, 1954).

December: Deanbank Picture Palace, Ferryhill: “Wanted, Violin Conductor. Varieties and Pictures, with good library. Must thoroughly understand his business. Six in band. For Albert Hall, West Stanley. To open Dec 8 - Apply, Randall Williams, Palace, Ferryhill. (Stage, 4 December 1913)

During the year: Dick and Carrie's son, John, was born in Lanchester, Co. Durham. Venues (the scenic railway) included Newcastle Town Moor, Darlington, and Spanish City Amusement Park, Whitley Bay. The Market Yard at West Hartlepool was winter quarters for the Monte family (from 1913 to 1915).
1914
Dick was still running the Albert Hall and Dean Bank Picture Palace (Kelly's Directory of Durham, 1914)

February: West Stanley: “Wanted, First class Violin Conductor for small band. Must be well up in Varieties and Pictures. Only proficient men need apply. To Open Mar 9. Apply, Randall Williams, Albert Hall, West Stanley, Durham” (Stage, 26 Feb 1914).

March: Ferryhill: “Wanted, Good Solo Cornet, also Good Cello, both well up in Varieties and Pictures. Reliable. Open March 9 – Apply Randall Williams, Palace, Ferryhill.” (Stage, 5 March 1914).

September: West Stanley: “Wanted, Good Violin Conductor, for small band of six. Must understand his business. For Varieties and Pictures. To open Monday next. Apply, Randall Williams, Albert Hall, West Stanley, Durham” (Stage, 9 Sept 1915)

December: The Great War (WWI) broke out in 1914 and Dick and Carrie experienced the effects of the war first hand in West Hartlepool, where they were overwintering in the Market Yard. ust three days after their youngest son Robert was christened at Christ Church, the town was bombed by German warships. The bombardment of Whitby, Hartlepool and Scarborough on December 15 was the first involvement of the war on British soil. More than 90 people were killed in West Hartlepool alone. 

Fairs attended:  Newcastle Town Moor ("Monte Bros Howcroft Razzle Dazzle"), Green Pool Field, Jesmond Dene (Randall Williams Scenic Railway and Monte Williams Razzle Dazzle) and Spanish City Amusement Park.
1915
May:  Dick appeared in Court to answer a summons for obstructing the Promenade at Whitley Bay (Northumerland). He was defended by his solicitor, Mr. Smirk: "Sergt. Little stated that at 3.10 on the afternoon of the 17th inst., he was on duty near the Pavilion, when he saw two large waggons standing on a narrow part of the Promenade. They were about ten or eleven feet wide and twenty feet long. He saw Mr. Williams and asked why they were standing there, when defendant stated that the military had made him pull them out of the Park Grounds as they wanted room. The waggons stood on the roadway about twenty minutes. . . Mr. Smirk said that Mr. Williams had round-a-bouts in the Spanish City, and being short-handed these empty vans were temporarily put behind the restaurant of the Park Hotel. On their removal being asked by the military Mr. Williams asked the owner of a traction engine to take them to Hilton's field, and whilst the man was away for the engine Mr. Williams got asistance and pulled the waggons into the road in readiness for removal. The roadway was 37 feet wide where the waggons stood. The engine then came and took them away. They were there no longer than was necessary, about ten or fourteen minutes. The charge was unlawfully and wilfully obstructing, but there was no obstruction, and certainly no wilful obstruction. Defendant was ordered to pay the costs, 5s." (Whitley Seaside Chronicle: 29 May 1915. Copy of article provided by Diane Leggett, Librarian, Local Studies Centre, Central Library, Northumberland Square, North Shields, Tyne & Wear, NE30 1QU).
1917
Carrie and Dick moved their living vans to Elswick Road, Benwell, Newcastle (where they remained until 1919).  Dick spent the full 1917 season with an indoor carnival which he organized opposite the car sheds on Sunderland Road, Gateshead. At the same time he was operating a second carnival at Elswick Road (details kindly provided by Kevin Scrivens).
1918
The loss of their bioscope in 1913 coupled with the financial losses due to wartime restrictions (1914-1918) had a devastating effect on Dick and Carrie's fairground business, and by the end of the year, they were deeply in debt. 

April:  Dick put a notice in the Worlds Fair stating that he was now engaged as a haulage contractor, "the Monte Bros. having purchased two steam wagons for the purpose". Another advertisment later the same month indicated the two Fowler engines which worked with the Scenic were for sale.

June: An ad in the World's Fair again offered the sale of the two Fowler engines, plus two steam wagons, a Razzle Dazzle, and two living vans, one 27 feet and one 30 feet. Dick remarked at the end of the ad that he was "Only settling down temporarily, am not going in for a Menagerie yet. What! What!"

November: Dick and Carrie's youngest daughter Caroline was born in a caravan at Elswick in Newcastle.
1919
Dick sold his Scenic Railway to Patrick Ross Collins. Pat also bought the remaining equipment including two engines, the two living wagons, and a set of steam Gondolas.

James Monte's business survived the war years and he continued to travel until at least 1932.
1920-1923
By 1922, Dick was in such serious debt that an Assignment for the Benefit of Creditors (a voluntary settling of debts) was executed by his solicitor. His debts were settled the following April 1923 and he and Carrie separated a year later.

1920-1924:  Dick was running a dance hall in Benwell, Newcastle. He also operated a cinema at Deanbank, Ferryhill  until 1924.

1924:  Dick attended Wembly Exhibition (London) and then went to manage one of Pat Collins Jr.'s interests in the Midlands.

1920: James Monte received delivery of a new Fowler engine in June. He named the engine Dolly after his wife (Lilla).

1925: Newcastle Town Moor: James Monte Williams Motor Switchback (Merry Go Round).

1926: Newcastle Town Moor: James Monte Williams Steam Motors (Merry Go Round)

1927: Newcastle Festival: James Monte Williams Steam Motors (Merry Go Round)

1928:  Newcastle Town Moor: Jas. Monte Williams Sea Serpents with Fowler "Dolly" and Foden "Conqueror". 

1929:   Southend Kursaal: James Monte Williams Steam Motors

1930 :  Southend Kursaal: James Monte Williams Steam Motors

1931:  Southend Kursaal: James Monte Williams Steam Motors

1932:  Ramsgate: James Monte Williams Steam Motors

James Monte retired from the fairground business in 1933 and moved back to London where he started the Paramount Automatic Supplies Ltd.  He also began attending meetings of the British Kinematograph Society as well as talking to film historians and journalists like Wilfred Day who had an interest in the early cinema.

Note: James Monte was known by most people simply as 'Monte Williams.' Comments he made during the 1930s are often wrongly attributed to his brother, Dick, who has been criticized by historians in recent years for making unreliable claims. However, it was James who was guilty of overstating his accomplishments when he spoke at cinema society meetings and was being interviewed by film historians and journalists in the 1930s. Much of what James told people at that time is questionable. The one grain of truth in what he said was that he worked for Haydon & Urry and he and his brothers filmed Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee procession in June 1897.
1937
Carrie Williams Monte died in Manchester and was buried at Weaste Cemetery in Salford alongside her father: "Death of Lancs. Traveller:  We regret to announce the death of Mrs. Caroline Monte, the well-known Lancs. traveller, which took place on Tuesday, October 26th , after a long illness.  She was 57 years of age. The funeral takes place at Weaste Cemetery, Manchester, on Monday next at 3-15 p.m. (Worlds Fair, October 30, 1937)
1939
James Monte died in April and was buried at Streatham Park Cemetery: "Showland's Loss: Sudden Death of Monte Williams: Barely had I recovered from the shock of reading about Bridges's passing when an operator telephoned through with the news that Monte Williams had died suddenly at about nine-thirty in the morning. It appears that Mr. Williams, known to the machine trade as principal director of Paramount Automatic Supplies Ltd., was overcome by a heart attack when trying to move an automatic gramophone at his Green Street arcade. . . The suddenness of his death was rendered more tragic by the fact that he had disposed of the Green Street place, the new proprietor being due to take over on the Saturday. Monte Williams a most active man for his sixty-seven years had decided to spend the summer at a seaside venture, retaining the Euston Road premises for continuation of the Paramount selling business. But all this was not to be, and the amusement industry as a whole has lost a man who played more than one part in its history. Showman, riding master, automatic machine dealer and amusement caterer; these were his roles throughout the march of time. (World's Fair)
1942
Dick married former trapeze artist Marie Temple Brown (aka Marie Sivado) the widow of acrobat Charlie Brown (the Flying Sivados) and the couple setted on Canvey Island where Dick  ran a film processing shop (Canvey Studio).
1946
Dick was recognized for his role in introducing films to the fairground and was presented with a trophy to commemorate the Jubilee of the Cinematograph.

Dick Monte and
                                Wall of Death riders
Dick with two Wall of Death riders, c.1945. It is believed that the rider on the left is Elias Harris and the one on the right is Tornado Smith.

Photo from the late Carrie Monte Tindale collection.

1953
Dick died on Canvey Island in April just weeks after the devasting storm that hit the eastern seaboard and flooded the island. He was buried in St. Katherine's churchyard.

 "Cinema Pioneer Dies: We regret to announce the death of Mr. Randall Monte Williams one of the pioneers of the Cinematograph Industry, which occurred on Monday, April 6, at his home, New Hazelwood, San Remo Road, Canvey Island, Essex. He was 76 years of age. Mr. Williams was at one time well known with his Living Picture Shows, which had an organ worth £4,000; this and the projector were driven by four Fowler three-speed engines. Some years ago he was presented with a trophy to commemorate the Jubilee of the cinematograph and also his own Jubilee in the industry, 1896-1946. A proud boast of Mr. Williams was that he filmed the first news reel in this country, for he had filmed Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee procession, and had rushed the film to Essex Road, Islington, London, for processing and was screening the picture the same night at the London Pavilion. . .  (Worlds Fair, 1953)

Eddy Monte

Carrie and Dick Monte's son Eddy married Flora Collins the daughter of  Molly Fossett and "Young Pat" Collins in 1931. Eddy like several of his brothers carried on the family's fairground traditions. His ventures included Juvenile rides (until 1935), the Wall of Death show (from at least 1945 until 1958), a Meteorite (from 1959) and a Trabant (from 1966).

1955:  Birmingham Onion Fair: Eddy Monte Wall of Death (The Birmingham Onion Fair)
1958:  Birmingham Onion Fair: Eddy Monte Wall of Death (The Birmingham Onion Fair)
1959:  September:  Birmingham Onion Fair: Eddy Monte Meteorite:

1959:  October:  Flora and Eddy's son Michael was killed while working on the loudspeaker for the Meteorite. He was buried at Bloxwich Cemetery, Walsall:  "The Late Michael Monte:  It was a great shock to learn of the untimely end of Michael Monte in last week's Worlds Fair. It was at Loughborough Fair, last year, when I was working the loudspeaker on the Meteorite - which then belonged to Rose Brothers but which stood on Mr. Monte's ground - that I first met Michael. He hardly left the machine throughout the three day fair and by the interest he took in this new ride, I was not surprised to learn that his father had bought it for him to look after. I formed the opinion then that Michael who was then only 18, was one of the nicest lads I had ever met in the business. To his sorrowing father and mother I offer my sincere sympathy. " (Worlds Fair, 1959)

1960:  Coventry: Eddie Monte's Satellite (built by Bennets of Mapperley)
1961:  Birmingham Onion Fair: Meteorite (The Birmingham Onion Fair)
1962:  Birmingham Onion Fair: Meteorite (The Birmingham Onion Fair)
1966:  Birmingham Onion Fair: Eddy Monte's new Trabant (The Birmingham Onion Fair)
1973:  Nottingham Goose and Hull Fair: Skydiver (Ian Trowell, Fairground Mercury, Vol. 28, # 2, 2005)
Equipment, etc. Engines

Burrell SRL: "Daisy": Came with the main show in 1899 (originally owned by Randall Williams). 

Fowler SRL #9984 B6: "The Showman": Built to Dick's specifications in December 1904 and delivered to him in West Hartlepool in January 1905. The words, 'Randall Williams' Great No. 1 Show were lettered across the canopy (which was removable for rail transport.) The engine was too heavy for Lancashire County roads and was sold to Mrs. Stokes (Overton, Hampshire) in 1909. It then went to John Evans (Edinburgh), then to Thomas Miller (Newcastle).

Foster Engine #3404, 7hp: "Polly": built August 1907: The engine was originally built for Robert Carr (Sunderland), but was acquired by Dick in March 1908. It was named "Polly" after his eldest daughter; was originally painted green, and had a Burrell type chimney "cap" and a picture of the Duke of Wellington (makers trade mark) on each motion cover. The engine later went to William Slater (Castle Douglas) in 1911, then to Blockley (Glasgow).

Fowler Engine B6 # 11846: 8 h.p.; "Lord James": Purchased by Dick direct from the manufacturers in 1909. Named after Carrie and Dick's eldest son. The engine was sold to Pat Collins Jr. in 1919.

Fowler SRL Engine #12228 (B6): "The Showman II": built 1911: Received from the manufacturers in April 1911. The engine was painted blue and lined with gold. It had red wheels and was fitted with a lifting jib in the rear. Originally owned by J. & R. Monte (Monte Bros), but was retained by Dick and sold to Pat Collins Jr. in 1919.

Mann, wagon, bought by J. & R.M. Monte 1918.

Yorkshire, wagon, bought by J. & R.M. Monte 1918.

Fowler SRL, #15654, Class R3, 8 h.p.: built 1920: "Dolly" (a sister engine to John Murphy's twins Repulse and Renown.). The engine was received new by James Monte in June 1920 and named after his wife. It later went to Anderton and Rowland (circa 1932) and renamed The Lioness; it then went to G. Rogers (Gloucester); and then to R. Wilson (about 1940).

Foden SRL No. 1222: 6 h.p.: "The Conqueror": built 1907: Originally built for Leyland's marionette show. It then went to Hoadley, and was then purchased by James Monte for his Scenic Railway. The engine later went to Allen Knight (Huddersfield).

Rides:

Monte Bros. Cakewalk: built by Plimston Bros. Later went to Albert Biddall in exchange for a Razzle-Dazzle. In attendance at Hull Fair 1908 and Hull Fair 1910.

Monte Bros. Razzle Dazzle: built by Howcroft's Carriage and Wagon Works, Ltd, West Hartlepool. In attendance at Newcastle Town Moor 1911, Hull Fair 1911, and Newcastle Town Moor 1913-15. (Merry Go Round: Vol. 2, No 8, May 1943)

Monte Bros. Razzle-Dazzle: built by Savages Ltd., King's Lynn. New for John Proctor in 1908, but acquired soon afterward by Monte Brothers. Later sold to Jack Cooper of Gateshead (Merry Go Round; House of Williams)

Steam Gondola Switchback (owned by Dick): bought from Edward Danter of South Wales in 1913. Later sold to Pat Collins Jr..

Randall Williams Scenic Railway (owned by Dick): Built by Savages of Kings Lynn: The scenic was delivered new to Dick in West Hartlepool in November 1912. It was sold to Pat Collins Jr. in 1918 along with the 110-key Gavioli organ (details provided by Kevin Scrivens).

"R. Monte Williams Motors (owned by Dick):  "This was a very gorgeous Savage made machine, and a great favourite at Newcastle and in that area. The beautiful 110 Key Gavioli from Randall Williams' Bioscope Show graced the centre. The engines with it were Fowler 11846 'Lord James' and 12228 'The Showman'. The Scenic and its organ, and the two engines, were sold to Pat Collins Junr. in 1919 ('Famous Electric Scenic Railways,' Merry Go Round, Vol. VI, No. 12, Midsummer, 1950, p 6).

James Monte Williams Steam Motors: At Newcastle Town Moor Fair in 1925. "Without a doubt the Best Organ" "Without a doubt the Best Ride" Bought from J.W. Waddington. Later sold to Heywood family and operated at Skegness. The 112-keyless Gavioli was built 1909-1911 and was later converted into a 110 key instrument by Varrettos.

James Monte Williams Sea Serpents (Scenic Railway): bought 1928:  The ride was at Newcastle Town Moor Festival in 1928, then Southend Kursaal  from 1929 until 1931, and then Ramsgate until 1933 when it was sold to Jacob Studt.

"This former Velvet Coaster Scenic of John Evans was acquired by James Monte Williams in 1928 and it became a popular attraction at Newcastle Cattle Market during the festive season for some years. Its lovely sweet toned organ was noted in the area for its large repertoire of classical music. There were two engines with the ride, a Foden No. 1222 'The Conqueror', and an 8 h.p. Fowler 15654 'Dolly'. The cars from this ride are now on W. Barker's Scenic, having been sold to Jacob Studt in 1933, when the Scenic was scrapped. (Merry Go Round, Vol. VI, No. 12, Midsummer, 1950: Famous Electric Scenic Railways).

J. Monte Williams Sea Serpents: acquired by James Monte in 1928 from the John Evans Trust (formerly the Velvet Coaster Scenic). It had been new for Hoadleys and later incorporated into the Evans trust with Hoadly as Manager. James had the motor cars replaced with elaborate Dragon cars named Sea Serpents. It operated at Southend amusement park from 1929 to 1931 and spent the 1932 season at Ramsgate, before being returned to Orton & Spooners works at Burton on Trent. The original ride was 56 feet in diameter. Later on it was extensively rebuilt by Orton and Spooners and was converted first to Dragons and then to Dolphins (details provided by Kevin Scrivens)

Organs:

Trumpet Organ:  The original show inherited from Randall had a trumpet organ "decorated with countless figures, which later on went to Hurst's traction centred set of Cocks" (Merry Go Round, Vol. XIV, No. 5, Nov, 1960).

89-key Gavioli: was added to the original bioscope show in 1903 and was fitted between the wagons. Howcrofts supplied a 17ft by 7ft 6 inch organ truck fitted with a well so that the organ could be lowered into it for transport by rail (Travelling Cinematograph Show)

Gavioli Organ: grand 110-key organ (435 Concert Militaire): added to the show in June 1906. 'Randall Williams' was the first Gavioli-organ fronted bioscope show to appear on the fairgrounds, making its first appearance at Hallifax Pleasure Fair in July 1906. The Gaviolis of the early 1900s were the best in their field and the 110 key model was the triumph of the Gavioli line. The organ was built in Paris and constructed to imitate a French military band. It was one of the largest organs of its kind. Dick's organ was the second such organ to come to Britain (Preston showman William Wilson had  the distinction of owning the first). The organ was purchased through Messrs. Chiappa & Sons and delivered new to Dick at West Hartlepool. The organ was sold to Pat Collins Jr. in 1918 along with the Scenic Railway, and was later converted into 98 keys. It ended up in a set of Collins' galloping horses at Barry Island, South Wales.

"Monte Bros. (Randall Williams) had a similar organ, a really magnificent instrument, and no expense was spared to keep it in tip-top condition, even the floor of the organ chamber was scrubbed to keep the organ clean and free from dust. The books of music were all numbered and stacked in racks at the back of the organ, and it took less than a minute to find any particular tune." (Merry Go Round, Vol. XIV, No. 6, January/February 1961)
Other
Showland
Connections
As was common in "Showland", many of Dick and Carrie's children married into other travelling show families:.

James Monte married Mary Chapman, daughter of Mary Scott and showman, David Chapman (Mary was the daughter of Manchester showman, William Scott).

Dick and George Monte married sisters, Annie and Martha Wilson, the daughters of Arthur Wilson and Phyllis Duffy. Arthur was the son of Frederick Wilson and the grandson of Henrietta and William Wilson. He was known for forming his own circus in Ireland in 1917. Phyllis Duffy, was the daughter of Annie Silvester (daughter of acrobatic clown John Silvester) and John Duffy (the son of James Duffy, founder of Duffy's Circus ).

Randall "Eddy" Monte married Flora Collins, the daughter of  Molly Fossett and Pat Collins Jr.
Credits

I am grateful to the following people who have contributed to the information on these pages:

The late Carrie Monte Tindale of Abbotsford, B.C. (daughter of Carrie and Dick Monte). My mom was extremely proud of her travelling roots. These pages are for her and for all the other Monte and Williams descendents who want to know more about their showmen ancestors.

My cousin, the late Dick Monte of Huddersfield (son of George Monte). Dick spent countless hours digging through the records and piecing together the family's history. These pages wouldn't exist if it hadn't been for Dick.

Randall Williams of Chellaston (grandson of Annie and Randall Williams) - my mom's cousin and still (and forever) my best find. Thank you for all your help with the research and for passing on the stories told to you by your Grandma Annie. What can I say Big Brother? We've turned over every stone and can now tell the story as it should be told.

My uncle, the late Bob Monte of Southend.

Helen Walmsley (of the Williams/Cornwell line) who provided the Bury and Warrington gravestone photos as well as burial details and other vital information.

My cousin Nan Cadman of Poole (daughter of John Monte).

My cousin James Monte of Washington, Tyne & Wear (son of James Monte).

Wendy Monte - who researched a lot of the articles published about the family.
  
The late Peter Williams (grandson of Annie Radford and Randall Williams) and his daugther Karen who began the original research in the early 1980s

James Towers Williams (son of Fanny Towers and Rufus Williams)

Yvonne Golsner, Long Island, New York (grand-daughter of Dick Monte’s second wife Marie)

John Turner (circus historian) for his kindness to my cousin Dick and for sending him articles on the Monte family whenever he came across them.

Special thanks to Kevin Scrivens and Stephen Smith, who so kindly emailed me photos of my grandfather's shows and various references from the World's Fair. Also for providing numerous details about the various pieces of equipment owned by the Monte Brothers.

Richard Dean: who provided me with the information regarding James Monte's 112-keyless organ.  Mr. Dean is interested in information on any of the 110 or 112 key organs manufactured by Gavioli of Paris and can be contacted at The Music Box, 40 Bristol Road, Whitchurch, Bristol, BS14 OPT. Telephone 01274 834474 (UK) or 44 1275 834474 (Outside UK).

World's Fair:   The World's Fair has kindly given me permission to include the letters written by Dick Monte that were  published  in the World's Fair.  World's Fair can be reached at:  The World's Fair Ltd., PO Box 57, 2 Daltry Street, Oldham, Lancs. OL1 4BB, England. Tel: +44 (0) 161 624 3687, Fax: +44 (0) 161 785 313.   Email:  wfair@worldsfair.co.uk.
Related Web Pages
James Monte (Sr.) Studios

Haydon and Urry Ltd

Randall Williams

A Showman Comes to Canvey

Fairground Ancestors Index

Copyright
Pauline Gashinski, July 1, 2005. Revised October 3, 2011. Email Travellers UK