Back
to Daily Press Review

Single transferable nonsense
10 January 2005
The Globe and Mail
A13
The proposal that British Columbia adopt the single transferable vote (STV)
in provincial elections is such a dumb idea, one hardly knows where to
begin.
Have I mentioned that STV supporters are asking us to try on for size
the voting system used by only one of the Commonwealth's 53 countries?
Now, it's possible that 400,000 Maltese know something the other 1.8
billion inheritors of British political traditions haven't yet grasped,
but I wonder.
Proponents of this Rube Goldberg voting system say it's as simple as
1-2-3, but they're unable to explain how STV would work in practice. And,
though they argue that transferring the transferable part of the ballot
would reduce B.C.'s polarization, Malta's politics have historically been
infamously polarized.
STV advocates contend that only one country uses the system because it
transfers power from politicians and parties to the people. I smell other
interests at play.
Like all proportional voting systems, STV produces minority
governments. In the inevitable negotiation of a coalition that inevitably
follows, the largest party normally gets together with third, fourth or
even fifth parties.
The second largest group of voters are disenfranchised, while fringe
groups are empowered. And they multiply. In British Columbia's fruitful
climate, that's a recipe for disaster.
Contrary to conventional wisdom, B.C. politics are not polarized. It's
our society that's polarized — every which way.
Some say it's the legacy of European trade unionism rubbing against
buccaneer U.S. capitalism — whence British Columbia settlers initially
came. Others reason that God in her wisdom tilted the continent westward,
and all the loose screws and wing-nuts gravitated to the coast.
Whatever. This is the only British Columbia we have. Besides, while the
climate is challenging, the weather is good — and we need not wake up in
the West to the musings of our eastern neighbour's premier.
I'll grant you we've had a few doozies of our own out here.
Nevertheless, political parties have been one of the few mechanisms that
bridge our differences and make B.C. society work.
You can see the dynamic as we head into the May 17 provincial election.
How can I be so sure? Fixed election dates are just one of the ideas,
foreign to British Parliamentary tradition, that have recently been
imported into our political system.
Still, notwithstanding our legendary zaniness, both the Liberals and
the NDP are moving toward the centre, keeping their respective wackos well
in check.
The new leader of the NDP, Carole James, is speaking to business groups
and promising to lead a consensus-style government along the lines of
former premier Mike Harcourt. Meanwhile, Gordon Campbell has just
appointed a real liberal as finance minister.
Notwithstanding media reports, Mr. Campbell has governed only slightly
right of centre. For example, even after winning 77 of 79 seats in 2001,
he never once mentioned the word “abortion.” I bring this up because
one of the prime movers in pushing STV in B.C. served in a government that
tried to de-fund abortions. Indeed, Nick Loenen and Premier Bill Vander
Zalm were seat-mates in the two-member Richmond riding and soul mates on
several controversial issues.
At a Social Credit convention in 1989, Mr. Loenen stirred controversy
by proposing to retain a commitment to “Christian principles” in the
party constitution. When he left office in 1991, he urged the religious
right to get out and “fly their colours more openly” on issues such as
abortion.
At that time, Mr. Loenen said he was thinking of writing a book on
religion in politics, which eventually transmogrified into one on
electoral reform. Not coincidentally, his STV proposal is tailor-made for
groups hoping to do away with a woman's right to choose.
As Socred caucus chair, Mr. Loenen had a front-row seat to observe a
dictatorial premier in action and, later, his messy removal from office.
In reaction to this experience, he and other proponents of STV are
proposing to destroy the finest political system in the world, British
parliamentary democracy.
The better route to counter the friendly and not-so-friendly
dictatorships that we've seen in Canada would be to align our system with
the mother of parliaments at Westminster. More free votes, relaxed party
discipline and a coequal role for caucus and the party in selecting the
leader have worked wonders.
Of proposals like Mr. Loenen's, leftie activist Judy Rebick has said,
“This may be the only issue where you can have a left-right alliance.”
Need I say any more?
nspector@globeandmail.ca