Tannin Staining

Causes:

Stains from red cedar, cypress and redwood result from a combination of moisture and insufficient sealing. Moisture carries water-soluble colour extracts (tannic acid) contained in the wood through paint films. Light or medium colours will show staining more obviously. Staining occurs more frequently with a latex coating than a solvent or oil-based coating.

Solution:

For Unpainted Wood
 

If staining occurs during paint application, use two coats of primer before topcoating.
 

Wait 24 hours after application of the first coat before applying the second and/or finish coat. Tannic acid stains will penetrate the first coat of primer, leaving brownish streaks or rings.
 

If stains do occur, reprime the stained spot, allow to dry, and apply the finish coat.
 

Sometimes it is best for the new wood to weather for several weeks prior to painting.

For Previously Painted Surfaces

Wash stained areas with a 1 to 1 mixture of denatured alcohol and water, or with wood bleach (oxalic acid).
 

Rinse treated areas well, let dry, then apply one coat of desired primer and topcoat.

 
 

 

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