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Specialty Room

Meat is a sheer endless source for making different delicatessen and specialty cuts. Here we only cover the basics of the huge variety possible, such as rolled roast. You will learn how to tie different roasts, how to stuff meat with herbs and sausage fillings to create a memorable delicacy. As an example, mention to anyone a side of pork and the answer will be bacon, but did you know a side of pork can be rolled into a delicious roast filled with herbs and/or other meats? Or that a side of pork can be slit open like a pocket and filled (stuffed) with a variety of fillings? What is a "Cordon Bleu"? A simple butterfly steak stuffed with ham and cheese, turning the simple steak into something very different and delicious. Here you will learn how to do it and ad variety to your everyday meat dishes.

The equipment you need:

Trimming/Cutting Knife.
Medium Boning Knife.
Sharpening Steel.
Bone Saw.
Butcher Twine.
Aluminum Foil.
Meat Lacing Needle
or Curved Saddler Needle.
Seasonings and Spices.
Fresh sausage filling.
(The above equipment changes depending on the meat specialty you want to make.)

Tying Roasts




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Standing Rib Roast

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Crown Roast

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Tied Tenderloin
The process of tying meat is used to ensure even cooking and helps hold the shape of the cut. Tying is used on several different cuts and there are several styles of tying that can be used. Some of the common cuts where tying is helpful are shown on the left.
Roasts - Most often a boneless roast will be tied to reshape it once the bones have been removed. It is shaped into a roll that is the same thickness throughout. Roasts with the bones in can also be tied to provide a more appealing roast when it is cooked.
A standing rib roast, which has an outside layer of meat that has a tendency to separate from the inner rib-eye muscle is generally tied to hold the roast together during the cooking process. Cut strings approximately 18 to 20 inches in length and tie firmly, but not too tightly, around the roast in between each of the bones. Tie in a knot and trim strings to 1/4 inch.
If the strings are tied too tightly they will force some of the juices out of the meat as it is cooked. Tying the rib roast will prevent the outside layer of meat from separating from the inner rib-eye muscle, providing a roast that is appealing in appearance when it is cooked.

Crown Roast
Use the loin mid section for this type of roast. The best results in tying a nice crown roast are achieved with a meat cut which
has at least 10 to 14 ribs. Cut the back bone completely off, leaving only the ribs standing. Make an incision between each rib then bend the roast into a circle with the ribs on the outside. If you are doing this for the first time get another person to help you hold the roast in its final position while you tie two to three strings, as shown on the left, around the roast. A crown roast can be cooked as is or filled with vegetables or a vegetable-meat mix. Do not fill the crown roast until you are ready to cook it.


Tenderloins - Most often the tenderloin is tied so that the more slender end of the cut can be tucked under and held in place to create a more uniform thickness for cooking. The slender end of the tenderloin is folded under and tied into place.
Fold the last 4 to 5 inches of the slender end underneath so that the tenderloin will be closer to the same thickness throughout. Cut strings approximately 12 inches in length and tie around the tenderloin at 1 to 1 1/2 inch intervals. You can leave the tenderloin in one piece for a roast or cut between the strings to make medallion steaks.
The style and type of knot used to tie the cut of meat you are working with will vary depending on one's experience, the style one has been taught and personal preference.
The important aspect of tying is that the string is tight enough to hold the shape of the cut but not so tight that it will squeeze the juices from the meat while it is cooking. Use a kitchen twine that is made from an all-natural cotton or linen to ensure that it will not burn or affect the flavour of the meat. Butcher's twine works well because it is bulkier, which makes it easier to handle. Keep in mind that there are many styles of tying and knots that can be used.

Stuffing Pork

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Cut pocket like this to stuff steaks, roasts and chops.

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Stuffing Pork Chop


 
Stuffing can be used in crown roasts, extra thick steaks, chops and rolled roasts. The stuffing can be made from a variety of  material from the readily available stuffings in stores to vegetables  and sausage mixtures. Even fruit and nuts can be used to stuff a roast and give it that special flavour. It is common with many stuffings to use eggs as a binder and stock or broth to moisten the stuffing.
When stuffing a crown roast, fill the center of the roast with the stuffing and then cover the stuffing with foil. Remove the foil during the last 45 minutes to an hour of cooking time so that the stuffing can brown.
To stuff extra thick steaks or chops make a slit along the side, through the middle of the chop or steak to form a pocket to hold the stuffing as in the picture to the left.
To stuff a side of pork use a long and sharp meat cutting knife and cut a deep pocket with the opening on the smaller side.
When stuffing roasts, steaks and chops be careful not to over-stuff, as the stuffing will expand considerably during cooking.
Remaining stuffing can be cooked separately and used as a side dish.
A rolled roast and flattened tenderloins that are stuffed generally have a layer of the stuffing spread of the meat surface and then are rolled up and tied up.
The following guidelines should be followed in regard to stuffing:
  • If using a recipe where stuffing or any parts of it are cooked in any manner, it must be completely cooled before inserting into the meat.
  • Do not over-stuff because the stuffing will expand during cooking.
  • Stuffing should reach an internal temperature of 165F (73C) when eggs are one of the ingredients.
  • Always thoroughly sanitize any utensils and areas exposed to the raw meat or juices.
  • For stuffed chops and steaks, be sure to purchase or cut them at least 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 inches (3 to 4 cm) thick.
Note: NEVER stuff meat in advance. Stuffing in advance will increase the risk of bacteria growth. Stuffing can be made in advance and refrigerated separately from the meat and then can be inserted just before cooking. Only if you intend to freeze the product immediately for later use is it possible to stuff in advance.

Barding


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Barding Tenderloin Medallion

Barding is used on very lean meat cuts that will be roasted or grilled to provide important moisture while cooking. Very thin slices of pork back fat or bacon are wrapped  around the outside of the roast or steak and are tied with a string to hold in place. The back fat or bacon can be discarded when the meat is finished cooking.
Barding a steak is done as shown in the picture to the left by wrapping a single slice of back fat or bacon around the edge. When barding a roast lay the back fat or bacon strips length wise on the roast all the way around. It is best to lay out the strips next to each other on a piece of wax paper and then roll it around the roast. Once the back fat or bacon is in place pull the wax paper gently off.
Tie the back fat or bacon in place like you would do when tying a roast but not as tightly. See Tying Roasts


Frenching

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Frenching a standing Rib Roast/Crown Roast


This process is used primarily for presentation purposes. It provides an attractive piece when served on the dinner table. Frenching is the cutting away of the fat, gristle and meat at the end of the bone (rib) of chops, crown roast and standing rib roast.
The bone is scraped with a sharp boning knife to clean 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) of the tip of the rib before cooking.


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Visit the other cutting rooms:
Basic Cutting Room
Ham Room  
Shoulder Room  
Loin Room 
Side of Pork (Belly) Room  
Meat  Trimming Room 
Meat Packing and Storage Room





I can be contacted with comments,  questions or inquiries you may have at:
masterbutcher@shaw.ca

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