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Specialty
Room
Meat is
a sheer endless source for making different delicatessen and specialty
cuts. Here we only cover the basics of the huge variety possible, such
as rolled roast. You will learn how to tie different roasts, how to
stuff meat with herbs and sausage fillings to create a memorable
delicacy. As an example, mention to anyone a side of pork and
the answer will be bacon, but did you know a side of pork can be rolled
into a delicious roast filled with herbs and/or other meats? Or that a
side of pork can be slit open like a pocket and filled (stuffed) with a
variety of fillings? What is a "Cordon Bleu"? A simple butterfly steak
stuffed with ham and cheese, turning the simple steak into something
very different and delicious. Here you will learn how to do it and ad
variety to your everyday meat dishes.
The
equipment you need:
Trimming/Cutting
Knife.
Medium Boning Knife.
Sharpening Steel.
Bone Saw.
Butcher Twine.
Aluminum Foil.
Meat Lacing Needle or Curved
Saddler Needle.
Seasonings and Spices.
Fresh sausage filling.
(The above
equipment changes depending on the meat
specialty you want to make.)
Tying
Roasts

Standing
Rib Roast

Crown Roast

Tied Tenderloin
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The
process of tying meat is used to ensure even cooking and helps hold the
shape
of the cut. Tying is used on several different cuts and there are
several
styles of tying that can be used. Some of the common cuts where tying
is
helpful are shown on the left.
Roasts
- Most often a boneless roast will be tied to reshape it once the bones
have
been removed. It is shaped into a roll that is the same thickness
throughout.
Roasts with the bones in can also be tied to provide a more appealing
roast
when it is cooked.
A
standing rib roast, which has an outside layer of meat that has a
tendency to
separate from the inner rib-eye muscle is generally tied to hold the
roast
together during the cooking process. Cut strings approximately 18 to 20
inches
in length and tie firmly, but not too tightly, around the roast in
between each
of the bones. Tie in a knot and trim strings to 1/4 inch.
If the strings are
tied too
tightly they will force some of the juices out of the meat as it is
cooked. Tying
the rib roast will prevent the outside layer of meat from separating
from the
inner rib-eye muscle, providing a roast that is appealing in appearance
when it
is cooked.
Crown Roast
Use
the loin mid section for this type
of roast. The best results in tying a nice crown roast are achieved
with
a meat cut which has at least 10 to 14 ribs.
Cut the back bone
completely off, leaving only the ribs standing. Make an incision
between
each rib then bend the roast into a circle with the ribs on the
outside. If you are doing this for the
first time get another person to help you hold the roast in its final
position while you tie two to three strings, as shown on the left,
around the roast. A crown roast can be cooked as is or filled with
vegetables or a vegetable-meat mix. Do not fill the crown roast until
you are ready to cook it.
Tenderloins - Most often
the tenderloin is tied so that the more slender end of the cut can be
tucked
under and held in place to create a more uniform thickness for cooking.
The
slender end of the tenderloin is folded under and tied into place.
Fold
the last 4 to 5 inches of the slender end underneath so
that the
tenderloin will be closer to the same thickness throughout. Cut strings
approximately 12 inches in length and tie around the tenderloin at 1 to
1 1/2
inch intervals. You can leave the tenderloin in one piece for a roast
or
cut between the strings to make medallion steaks.
The
style and type of knot used to tie the cut of meat you are working with
will
vary depending on one's experience, the style one has been taught and
personal
preference.
The important aspect of tying is that the string is tight enough to
hold the shape of the cut but not so tight that it will squeeze the
juices
from the meat while it is cooking. Use a kitchen twine that is made
from an
all-natural cotton or linen to ensure that it will not burn or affect
the
flavour of the meat. Butcher's twine works well because it is bulkier,
which
makes it easier to handle. Keep in mind that there are many styles of
tying and
knots that can be used.
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Stuffing
Pork

Cut pocket like this to stuff steaks, roasts and chops.

Stuffing Pork Chop
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Stuffing
can be used in crown
roasts, extra thick steaks, chops and rolled roasts. The stuffing
can be made from a variety of material from the readily
available
stuffings in stores to vegetables and sausage mixtures. Even
fruit and nuts can be used to stuff a roast and give it that special
flavour. It is common with many stuffings to use eggs as a binder and
stock or broth to moisten the stuffing.
When stuffing a crown roast, fill the center of the roast with the
stuffing and then cover the stuffing with foil. Remove the foil during
the last 45 minutes to an hour of cooking time so that the stuffing
can brown.
To stuff extra thick steaks or chops make a slit along the side,
through
the middle of the chop or steak to form a pocket to hold the stuffing
as in the picture to the left.
To stuff a side of pork use a long and sharp meat cutting knife and cut
a deep pocket with the opening on the smaller side.
When stuffing roasts, steaks and chops be careful not to over-stuff, as
the stuffing will expand considerably during cooking.
Remaining stuffing can be cooked separately and used as a side dish.
A rolled roast and flattened tenderloins that are stuffed generally
have
a layer of the stuffing spread of the meat surface and then are rolled
up and tied up.
The following guidelines should be followed in regard to stuffing:
- If using a recipe where
stuffing or any parts of it are cooked in any manner, it must be
completely cooled before inserting into the meat.
- Do not over-stuff because
the stuffing will expand during cooking.
- Stuffing should reach an
internal temperature of 165F (73C) when eggs are one of the ingredients.
- Always thoroughly
sanitize any utensils and areas exposed to the raw meat or juices.
- For stuffed chops and
steaks, be sure to purchase or cut them at least 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 inches
(3 to 4 cm) thick.
Note:
NEVER
stuff meat in advance. Stuffing in
advance will increase the risk of bacteria growth. Stuffing can be made
in advance and refrigerated separately from the meat and then can be
inserted
just before cooking. Only if you intend to freeze the product
immediately
for later use is it possible to stuff in advance.
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Barding

Barding Tenderloin Medallion
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Barding is used on very lean meat cuts that
will be roasted
or grilled to provide important moisture while cooking. Very thin
slices of pork back fat or bacon are wrapped around the
outside
of the roast or steak and are tied with a string to hold in place.
The back fat or bacon can be discarded when the meat is finished
cooking.
Barding
a steak is done as
shown in the picture to the left by wrapping a single slice of back fat
or bacon around the edge. When barding a roast lay the back fat or
bacon
strips length wise on the roast all the way around. It is best to lay
out the strips next to each other on a piece of wax paper and then roll
it around the roast. Once the back fat or bacon is in place pull the
wax paper gently off.
Tie
the back fat or bacon in
place like you would do when tying a roast but not as tightly. See Tying Roasts
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Frenching

Frenching a standing Rib Roast/Crown Roast
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This process is used primarily for presentation purposes. It provides
an
attractive piece when served on the dinner table. Frenching is the
cutting away of the fat, gristle and meat at the end of the bone (rib)
of chops, crown roast and standing rib roast.
The bone is scraped with a sharp boning knife to clean 1 to 2 inches
(2.5 to 5 cm) of the tip of the rib before cooking.
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Visit
the other cutting rooms:
Basic
Cutting Room
Ham Room
Shoulder
Room
Loin
Room
Side
of Pork (Belly) Room
Meat
Trimming Room
Meat
Packing and Storage Room
I can be
contacted
with comments, questions or inquiries you may have at:
masterbutcher@shaw.ca
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