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Big Sky Country

Montana and the Inland Northwest

It's a name usually reserved for the state of Montana but it could equally be applied to the wide open spaces between the Cascade and Rocky Mountain ranges.  Despite being the home of Glacier National Park, large swaths of ice are few and far between.  What this landscape features is long wind swept ridges and an abundance of large mammals.  

 

Right: The buffalo paddock at Waterton National Park

Waterton Lakes National Park

The stark beauty of this Canadian park, is similar to Montana's Glacier National Park as they both share a common border.  

The most popular hike in this park leads to Crypt Lake.  It's memorable for many unusual trail features including a water taxi, a 60ft ladder and a tunnel.  There are also four big waterfalls, a moderately exposed cliff traverse (with safety cable) and the lake itself.  10.8 miles return, 2263ft gain

 

Left: Glacier National Park from Akamina Ridge

For pure scenic value our favourite was an off trail scramble along  Akamina Ridge

"From Forum Lake  you scramble up the ridge and follow it all the way to the far side of Wall Lake.  Akamina Ridge has sweeping views of both Glacier and Waterton parks and has winds that will literally sweep you off your feet.  Judging from the dune like mounds of scree and the complete lack of vegetation one would think these winds are pretty constant." 11.3 mile loop, 3230ft gain

 

Right: Wall Lake

The other hike we really enjoyed was Lineham Ridge

"We had an audience of big horn sheep watching us as we made our way up to the top of the ridge.   In addition to expansive views that included Lineham  Lakes the rock itself is stained red and bears the scars of being submerged beneath the ocean eons ago." 10.7 miles return 3150ft gain

 

Left: Lineham Lakes

Glacier National Park

A true hikers park, our attempts to explore this wondrous area has been thwarted multiple times by poor weather.  While St. Mary's Falls is nice (2.4 miles return, 260ft loss) the scenery demands sunshine.  

Below: Breakfast along the Going to the Sun Road

Our one alpine hike was one of the most popular in the park, the one to Upper Grinnel Lake and the Grinnell Glacier.

"Soon after we paid the $10 entrance fee for Glacier National Park the sky really opened up and we were deluged with rain.  After a long discussion we decided to make the most of  it and hike a short way to Lake Josephine.  Along the way things improved slightly so we continued on to Upper Grinnel  Lake (right).  When we first arrived at the lake it was completely  socked in so we  had lunch and waited to see if things got better.  It did clear somewhat and we were able to take some pictures unfortunately we didn't have all our lenses and  no polarizer."  7.6 Miles return, 1840ft gain

Left: Upper Grinnel Lake

The premier hike in this park is the Highline Trail, it follows the famous Garden Wall for 7.6 miles gaining only 200ft from the trailhead at Logan Pass where it converges with the other core park trails at the Granite Park Chalet.  Thanks to the shuttle system available in the park, one way hikes are preferred.  The quickest exit is four miles down to the loop, a drop of 2200ft.  The alternative is a 7.5 mile, 2300ft drop off Swiftcurrent Pass to Many Glacier.  Swiftcurrent Mountain is the apex of the hike, an easy 700ft scramble from the pass.

The other classic shuttle hike features Siyeh Pass, the highest in the park, and Preston Park, a famous ursine playground.  Starting at the Piegan Pass trailhead it gains 2240ft, and loses 3440ft, however the advantage to starting from Sunrift Gorge is that the scenery appears more dramatic from this angle.  

As far as destinations worthy of traditionally out and back hikes, the most interesting on leads from Many Glacier to the Ptarmigan Tunnel, 10.6 miles return, 2300ft.  Iceberg Lake is a 4.2 mile side trail along this route.  On its own its 9.6 miles 1200ft.  The popular Cracker Lake trail starts from the Many Glacier area as well, however its a horse trail and might be bettered enjoyed from the heights of Siyeh Pass instead.  12.2 miles return, 1400ft

One alternative to the core area is the Gunsight Pass, Glacier Basin, Comeau Pass alpine area near Lake McDonald.  Its 24 miles total, or a minimum 19 mile one way journey if the side trail to Comeau Pass is skipped.  Its 3300ft gain to the Sperry Chalet and an additional 1600ft for Comeau Pass.

At Two Medicine Lake, in the quiet southeast corner of the park, there is a 19 mile loop that crosses both Pitamakan Pass and Dawson Pass either of which gains 2500ft.  

Idaho

The only national park in Idaho is Craters of the Moon.  The park features lava fields a couple of lava tubes, very comparable to similar stuff in Washington, Oregon and California.  For cave enthusiasts Lewis and Clark Caverns State Park near Cardwell Montana is far more interesting.

Shoshone Falls would be a marvel but nearly all the water has been diverted elsewhere so most of the year the falls are barely a trickle.    

The prime hiking is in the Sawtooths, near Stanley Idaho.  Sawtooth Lake is the most popular destination. 10 miles return, 1720ft.


Left: Lewis and Clark Caverns 

Eastern Washington

East of the Cascade crest is a vast and largely featureless plain of of semi-arid pastureland.  180ft Palouse Falls stands out but nothing else can seriously be seen as a destination to someone who lives farther away than Seattle.  Even residents of Puget Sound only venture here early in the season when the temperatures are reasonable and the Cascades are snowed in.

One thing special about Eastern Washington is an abundance of unique wildlife.  During the winter months hundreds of elk and big horn sheep can be seen and photographed up close at the Cleman Mountain feeding station in the Oak Creek Wildlife Area near Natches.  There is also good spring birding found east of the crest, especial during the month of May. 

Right: A big horn sheep at the Cleman Mountain feeding station.

Eastern Oregon

The Wallowa Mountains closely resemble the Sierras in California and even have a Half-Dome like monolith called Eagle Cap as a prominent feature. The Lakes Basin loop samples the best of the area in the shortest possible circuit, entering and exiting via the West Fork Wallowa River. The scenery culminates with the ascent of Glacier Pass where you spy spectacular Glacier Lake

The other popular alternative is to take the East Fork Lostine River  to marvelous Mirror Lake From there you have the choice of going to either Glacier Pass or climbing Eagle Cap itself.


Left: Eagle Cap and Mirror Lake

Eagle Cap Wilderness

Totals:
Lakes Basin Loop from Wallowa Lake,  29 miles 3794ft gain.

Mirror Lake from Two Pan Trailhead, 14.6 miles return, 2034ft gain.

Summit of Eagle Cap 5.4 miles return from Mirror Lake, 1953ft additional gain

 

Right: Moccasin Lake
Left: Frazier Lake
Below: Glacier Lake

Columbia Mountains Mt. Robson Yoho National Park Mt. Assiniboine Jasper National Park Banff National Park Big Sky Country Wyoming