ESTABLISHING A NEW NATION: The Bradt Family in Canada

This new book of social history and genealogy is a sequel to Journey to a New Land: the Bradt Family in History. The new book presents a compelling story of the everyday lives of those who were involved in the American Revolution in 1776 and fled the United States following the Revolution, making a new home for themselves in an unsettled frontier in what was to become southern Ontario, Canada. At the time, the Loyalists faced a wilderness, carving their homes and occupations from the wild forest and harsh weather of the frontier. Their story is one of unusual heroism, incredible frustration, unceasing hard work, unbelievable bravery, and uncertain future. Yet from it all, they wrested a life for themselves and their families, and built the foundation of a new nation: Canada. They endured all the restlessness of educational, religious, political and economic storms, the War of 1812-1814, as well as the back-breaking work of hewing farmland from the forests of the Niagara frontier.

The Bradts were representative of an ordinary family who served to build Upper Canada into the Province of Ontario, which eventually led to Establishing a New Nation: Canada. While many other nations went through revolution to achieve independence, the founders of Canada accomplished their nationhood as part of the British Empire through evolution, sometimes painfully slow, but successful nevertheless. The author's own father and his ancestors were settlers in the Niagara peninsula, home to many of the United Empire Loyalists.

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CONTENTS:
     PREFACE
     FOREWORD by Kenneth Harold Bradt

1.  CANADA'S BEGINNINGS
    Early North American History 
    The First French Settlement
    The Mississauga Tribe
    The Hudson's Bay Company
    Competition in the Fur Trade
    The Fall of New France

2.  THE BEGINNING OF BRITISH NORTH AMERICA
    The Proclamation of 1763
    The Quebec Act of 1774
    The American Revolution
    The Bradt Family in the Revolution
3.  YEARS OF CONFLICT
    The Johnson and Butler Families
    Butler's Rangers
    Raids on the Valleys
    Family Involvement in the Raids
    
4.  EARLY YEARS OF SETTLEMENT
    The Loyalists
    Topography of the Niagara Peninsula   
    The Earliest Settlers
    The Settlement of the Loyalists
   
5.  THE EXPANSION OF THE SETTLEMENT
    Becoming Established in a New Country
    The Hungry Years
    The Constitutional Act, 1791
    The Early Years of Upper Canada
    The First Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada

6.  THE BRADT FAMILIES IN NEWARK
    Schenectady Bradts
       Arent A. Bradt and Eva Van Antwerp
       Catherine Bradt Butler and Colonel John Butler
       Andrew Bradt and Rachel Ryckman
       Margaret Bradt and Cornelius Ryckman
       John Bradt and Ann Butler
       Roger Bradt
       Peter Bradt and Mercy Burtch
    Albany Bradts
       Maria Bradt and John Willson
       John Bradt and Maria Seger
       Minor Bradt and Catharine Van Alstyne
    Albany Bradts
       Christian Bradt and Elizabeth Valkenburg (Vollick)
       Adrian Bradt and Sophia Valkenburg (Vollick)

7.  AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY
    Tensions Between Britain and the United States
    The War of 1812
    The Human Toll From the War
    Bradt Family Participants in the War of 1812

8.  THE SCHENECTADY BRADT FAMILIES
    Tracing the Family
    The Family of Arent A. Bradt and Eva Van Antwerp
    The Family of Captain Andrew Bradt and Rachel Ryckman
       Arent Butler Bradt and Catherine _?_
       Eva Bradt and William Schram
       John Bradt and Ann Hare
       Thomas Bradt and Elizabeth Hare
       Simon Van Antwerp Bradt and Elizabeth Young
       Eunice Bradt and Thomas Killy (Kelly)
       Walter Bradt and Elizabeth _?_
       Andrew Bradt and Charity Hess
    The Family of Margaret Bradt and Cornelius Ryckman
       Cornelius Ryckman Jr.
    The Family of John Bradt and Ann Butler
       Nancy Bradt and Levi Burtch
    Roger Bradt
    The Family of Peter Bradt and Mercy Burtch
       Aaron (Arent) Bradt 
       David Bradt and Sarah Crow
       Daniel Bradt and Julia Ann Hedden
       Peter Bradt II and Jane Jemina Clark
       Joseph Bradt and 1) Rachel Alwood, 2) Claricy Perlina Ingraham
       Margaret Bradt and Isaac Doughty
       Thomas Bradt
       Rebecca Bradt and Jacob Snure
       Thomas Bradt and Elizabeth Hansler
       William Bradt and Rosannah Hansler
       George Bradt and Mary Gregory
       Stephen E. Bradt

9.  THE ALBANY BRADT FAMILIES
    Albany Bradts: Maria, John (Johannes) and Minor (Myndert)
    The Family of Maria Bradt and John Willson
    The Family of John Bradt and Maria Seger
       Susannah Bradt and Duncan Ferguson
       Maria Bradt and John Brink
    The Family of Minor Bradt and Catharine Van Alstyne
       John Bradt and Sarah Gould
       Susannah Bradt and Harmonius House
       Catharine Bradt and John Bender
       George Bradt
       Emanuel Bradt and Mary _?_
       William Bradt and Elizabeth Austin
       Margaret Bradt
    Albany Bradts: Christian and Adrian/Arent
    The Family of Christian and Elizabeth Valkenburg (Vollick)
       Magdalena Bradt and Peter May
       Maria Bradt
       Albert Bradt and Nelly Marcle
       Mathias Bradt and Elizabeth _?_
       Isaac Bradt
       David Bradt and Catherine _?_
       John Bradt and Sarah Hainer
    The Family of Adrian/Arent Bradt and Sophia Valkenburg (Vollick)
       Mary Bradt
       Albert Bradt and Mary Vollick
       Walter/George and Abigail Guire
       Isaac Bradt and Martha McWilliams
       Storm Bradt and Sarah _?_
       Peter Bradt and Lucinda _?_
       Leona Bradt and Francis Powers
       William Bradt and Elizabeth _?_
       Christian[a] Bradt and Elisha R. Smith
       Christopher Bradt
       
10. PROGRESSING TOWARD NATIONHOOD
    Settlement Following the War of 1812
    Living Conditions
    The Economy
    Education, Religion and Politics
    Rebellion in the 1830s

11. NATIONHOOD ACHIEVED
    The Durham Report
    Achieving Responsible Government
    Living Conditions in 1850
    The Bradt Family in the Mid-1800s
    The Boundary Dispute, Annexation and Reciprocity
    The Pre-Confederation Period
    Confederation
    Bradt Family Achievements
     GENEALOGICAL CHARTS

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    INDEX
     MAPS 
    Province of Quebec in 1763
    Province of Quebec in 1774
    The Valleys in New York State
    Province of Quebec in 1783
    Province of Quebec in 1791
    District Boundaries in 1788/1792
    County Boundaries in 1792
    Niagara Township No. 1- 1787
    Newark
    Survey for Mr. Bradt
    Niagara Township No. 1- 1811
    Louth Township - 1791
    Niagara Township No. 1- 1811: Township of Newark
    Louth Township No. 4- 1812
    Louth Township No. 4- [1795]
    Louth Township - 1814
    Niagara Peninsula
    Townships and Counties in Western Upper Canada
    Continuation of the Townships in Western Upper Canada
    Townships and Counties in Eastern Upper Canada
     PHOTOGRAPHS
    Tombstone for Peter Bradt
    Tombstones for Peter and Aaron Bradt
    Tombstone for Aaron Bradt
    Home of Peter Bradt II
    Peter H.L. Bradt
    Funeral Announcement for George Bradt
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