by Gwen

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Substitutes

Also SEE:  Equivelants

When making substitutions, your recipe may end up with a slightly different texture or a taste. 

Dairy

-1 cup butter =  1 cup margarine.

-1 cup margarine = 1 cup shortening & 1/2 tsp salt.

-1 cup margarine = 1 cup butter.

-1 cup margarine = 7/8 cup veg oil & 1/2 tsp salt.

-1 cup margarine = 7/8 cup lard & 1/2 tsp salt.

1 cup Butter  = * 7/8 to 1 cup hydrogenated fat plus 1/2 tsp salt 

-2 cups Milk, (whole) =  1 cup evaporated milk & 1 cup water.

-1 cup Half & Half Cream = 7/8 cup milk plus 1 tbsp butter

-1 cup heavy cream =  1 cup evaporated milk.

-1 cup heavy cream = 3/4 cup milk plus 1/3 cup butter

-1 cup light cream =  1 cup evaporated milk.

-1 cup whipped cream = 1 cup frozen whipped topping, thawed

-1 cup Buttermilk = 1/4 cup milk & 3/4 cup yogurt.

-1 cup Buttermilk = 1 tbsp vinegar or lemon juice and add enough milk to make 1 cup, let stand for 5 minutes & DO NOT STIR.

-1 cup Buttermilk = Use plain yogurt or thinned sour cream instead.

-1 cup Cultured milk = 1 tbsp vinegar or lemon juice and add enough milk to make 1 cup, let stand for 5 minutes & DO NOT STIR.

-1 cup Crème fraiche =  1 cup of heavy cream and 1 tbsp plain yogurt, stir together & let stand for 6 hours at room temperature.

 

SUGARS & SWEETENERS

-1 cup Sugar, white granulated = 1 & 1/3 cups brown sugar (lightly packed)

-1 cup Sugar, white granulated = 1 & 1/2 cups molasses

-1 cup Sugar, white granulated = 2 cups corn syrup

-1 cup Sugar, white granulated = 3/4 cup honey

-1 cup Sugar, white granulated = 1 1/2 cups maple syrup

-2 tsp Sugar = 1 artificial sweetener packet

-1 oz unsweetened chocolate = 3 tbsp unsweetened cocoa plus 1 tbsp shortening or  veg oil

 

LEVENING & AGENTS

-1 tbs Cornstarch (for thickening) =  2 tbs flour  or  4 tbs quick cooking tapioca

-1 tsp Baking powder = 1/2 tsp cream of tartar & 1/4 tsp soda.
or 1/4 tsp baking soda plus 1/2 cup sour milk or buttermilk or yogurt (decrease liquid     called for in recipeby 1/2 cup)    
or  1/4 tsp baking soda plus 1/2 tablespoon vinegar or lemon juice used with sweet milk to make 1/2 cup (decrease liquid called for in recipe  by 1/2 cup) 
or 1/4 tsp baking soda plus 1/4 to 1/2 cup molasses (decrease liquid in recipe by 1 to 2 tablespoons)
or 1/3 tsp baking soda plus 1/2 tsp cream of tartar 
 
Cream of Tartar substitute: 
-1 tsp Baking powder = 1/2 tsp cream of tartar & 1/4 tsp soda.
In Cake or Cookie recipes:
If your recipe is calling for both baking soda and cream of tarter, then omit both the baking soda & cream of tartar and just use baking powder.
One teaspoon baking powder is equivalent to 1/4 teaspoon baking soda plus 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar. If  there is additional baking soda required, then just add it to the recipe.
 
- 2 tbs flour  = 1 tbsp cornstarch
 

ALCOHOL SUBSTITUTES FOR COOKING

In place of the alcohol required in recipes use the following instead

For 1 Tbs. dry vermouth, use 1 Tbs. apple juice. 

For 1 Tbs. sweet sherry, use 1 Tbs. apple cider. 

For 1/4 cup brandy, port wine, rum, sweet sherry, or fruity liqueur, use equal amount unsweetened apple or orange juice plus 1 tsp. vanilla or other flavored extract.

For 1/4 cup red wine, use equal amount red grape juice or cranberry juice. 

For 1/4 cup white wine, use equal amount white grape juice or apple juice. 

For 2 Tbs. amaretto, use 1/4-1/2 tsp. almond flavored extract (add water or grape juice if you need an equal volume).

For 2 Tbs. bourbon or sherry, use 1-2 tsp. vanilla extract (add water or grape juice if you need an equal volume).

For 2 Tbs. brandy or rum, use 1/2-1 tsp. brandy or rum extract (add water or grape juice if you need an equal volume).

For 2 Tbs. Grand Marnier or other orange-flavored liquer, use 2 Tbs. unsweetened orange juice concentrate or 2 Tbs. orange juice and 1/2 tsp. orange extract.

For 2 Tbs. kahlua or other coffee/chocolate-flavored liqueur, use 1/2-1 tsp. chocolate extract plus 1/2-1 tsp. instant coffee in 2 Tbs. water.

For 2 Tbs. sherry or bourbon, use 1 to 2 tsp. vanilla extract. 

 

Equivelants

 

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by Gwen

email - gwenmacneil@hotmail.com