Excerpts from "The City Beyond"
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These are excerpts from the book "The City Beyond, a History of
Nepean
Birthplace of Canada's Capitol" by Bruce S Elliott
Names referenced are Bishop, Collins, Nesbitt and Shouldice
Reference to Bishops
Page 50
The shanty men and teamsters were drawn mostly from the middle and lower ranks of the farming
community…..There were exceptions, of course as some did come from prosperous families: Matthew
Reid, whose father Robert lived in a stone house near Bytown; John Bayne, the second son of the Reid's
neighbour George who built a stone house later in the decade; and Henry Bishop who also replaced his log
house with a stone one in 1861, using stone from his own quarry. REF = National Archives of Can – 1852
census.
Page 109
In the spring of 1861 nearly a hundred quarrymen and stonecutters were boarded in and about
Bell's Corners. Henry Bishop boarded about 30 of the quarrymen who were working at Keefer's quarry on
the Corkstown Road. He also ran a tavern, which he came to regret because of the insobriety of some of the
workmen. Nonetheless, his fine stone house was built with the profits. REF One night a makeshift sign
appeared proclaiming it to be "Bishop's Palace" and the name stuck. The house stood until demolished for
the Queensway extension. Nepean 1861 census; Harmer correspondence, FW Harmer to mother, 10 March
1861, quoted in "Old Forge Flyer" Sept 1884 13
Page 110
Map showing R. Bishop on lot 2 Con 36, circa 1868
Reference to Collins:
Page 45
Table 2 –Top 10 Per Cent of Farm Valuations 1861
Samuel Collins, Location pt 12 & 13/1 RF, 240 acres, Stone house, Valuation $8400.00
Source 1861 personal and agricultural census.
Page 52
Picture of Samuel Collins house on Price of Wales Drive near Manotick, built for a son of
Chaudiere pioneer Stephen Collins.
At the end of the Richmond Road was Firth's tavern at the Chaudiere, but by the end of 1832 Firth
abandoned the location and moved into Bytown. The tenth licence for 1832 was held by Stephen Collins.
He kept a store at the Chaudiere in 1824 but had probably moved to his farm on the Rideau by 1832; we
have not further record of him running a tavern.
Reference to Nesbitt:
Page 37
The settlers who came into this locality in the late 1830's and early 1840's were mostly from the
north of Ireland. A few were Anglicans, but most were Presbyterians from the northeastern counties of
Ulster. A number are said to have come together in 1842 on the ship "Dolphin". The Nesbitts,
Mulligans,Greers,Langs,Craigs,Davidsons and Clarks are said, rightly or wrongly to have been among the
party. REF = Old Time Stuff column which ran on page 2 of Saturday Citizen for many years – 16 Oct
1926.
Page 45
Table 2 –Top 10 Per Cent of Farm Valuations 1861
John Nesbitt, Location 11/1OF, 200 acres, Stone house, Valuation $6000.00
Source 1861 personal and agricultural census.
Page 150
In 1890 the average farm in Nepean probably sheltered five cows but the numbers were
considerably larger on the dairy farms near Ottawa. An estimated 90 dairymen supplied the city with milk
in 1888, the majority in northeastern Nepean and northwestern Gloucester. JL Gourlay noted in 1896 the
"Messrs. Whyte, Taylor, Caldwell, Scotts, Booth, Baynes, Nelsons, Olmsteads, Nesbitts, Clarkes, Hoppers,
Moffats, McFarlands are largely in the milk business."
Page 192
Cottagers subdivisions, Ottawa River 1902-1916
Lot 11, Con 1 (OF), date of plan 1909, 1911, William and Colbourn Nesbitt
Reference to Shouldice:
Page 28
In the interior of Nepean a number of largely Irish farming communities took root, drawing their
populations from chain migration. Among these were a solidly Irish Catholic community in the interior of
southern Nepean either side of the Jock River and a Kilkenny community of mixed religion in northwestern
Nepean. The vast majority of the Jockvale Catholics were from North Tipperary. In 1818 a group of
Protestants had come out from this part of southern Ireland under government sponsorship. Half the group
had journeyed with their leader, Richard Talbot, to London Township , 400 miles to the west but about a
dozen families had left the party at Montreal and come up to the Richmond military settlement where some
had relatives among the soldiers of the 99th Regiment. Most of these families were assigned lands in
northeastern Goulbourn, but four were place on Crown reserves in northwestern Nepean in the autumn of
1818; James Shouldice from Castle Otway……..
Page 52:
This was halfway between Richmond and Bytown and it was about as far as one could travel on
foot in half a day. Robert Malcomson was keep tavern on the site of the village by this time and James
Shouldice had been entertaining travelers since 1824 in his cabin a few hundred yards to the east. REF =
Shouldice lost his farm two years later to his creditor Wright & Sons of Hull, who sold it to John Stinson in
1835; Shouldice moved to Wakefield Quebec. Deeds 867, 910
Page 54
A second village, Fallowfield was located between Bell's Corners and Richmond where travelers
journeying from Ottawa emerge from the Stony Swamp…… in 1835 James Gleeson bought three acres
across from the church and in 1838 he sold two acres to shoe-maker Christopher Shouldice, a Protestant
from Rathkeale, County Limerick, and a half acres to lumberman Archy Wilson in 1839. but the
schoolhouse was erected two full lots to the south of the Smith farm ( its location determined by who was
willing to give the land) and in 1842 Shouldice remained the only tradesman near the church.