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IS MARRIAGE AN UNNATURAL ACT?

By John J. Moelaert

    Marriage is one of the oldest social customs in human history. From the Eskimos in Canada's north to the Indians in the Amazon, from Australia's aborigines to Africa's Pygmies, marriage is a centuries-old world-wide institution aimed at preventing sexual chaos.
    Whether primitive tribe or modern society, each tries to keep human reproduction within controllable channels so that most children will have identifiable parents who are to be held responsible for the well-being of their offspring.
   In societies such as ours, marriage is--of course-- much more than a state-sanctioned means of producing children. Couples are the building blocks of our society--with or without children. Marriage is simply official recognition of the family as a social unit. All the strengths and weaknesses in society can be traced back to the family unit.
   Countless books and thousands of talks, workshops and counselling sessions deal with the joys, challenges and pains of marriage. Yet, no one has as yet come up with a foolproof formula for a successful partnership. The reason is very simple: marriage is very complex! We should not be surprised. Men and women are not only physically very different from each other, but even more so psychologically. As the best-selling book Brain Sex demonstrates so clearly, hormones alone account for very different attitudes, abilities and needs of the two sexes.
   These differences combined with changing values and rising expectations help explain that the average marriage in the US lasts less than seven years, while about half of all marriages end in divorce (Canadian figures are only marginally more conservative). Studies further show that most of the remaining married couples stay together for reasons other than love. E.g. for the children, for economic reasons or out of fear of ending up alone. Just under twenty per cent of married men and women say they would marry the same partner again if they had to do it all over again. This suggests only about one in five marriages are and remain happy and successful.
   Overall there is more hostility than love in most marital relationships. Partners rarely live up to each other's expectations. The most common reason is that each projects onto the other qualities that aren't there and when a person fails to live up to this projected fantasy, disappointment sets in and often culminates in a break-up of the relationship. If in the meantime children are produced by the couple the misery intensifies and spreads to all concerned. Teens often seek an escape from such broken homes and commonly attach themselves to someone in similar circumstances. In such cases the cycle of disappointment and break-up is likely to repeat itself in the absence of successful role models.
  The three principal factors in marital failures are communication, money and sex.

   1. Effective communication is the glue that keeps a marriage together: without it a marriage falls apart or degenerates into a superficial relationship.

    2. Financial priorities often differ between partners. Whoever controls money to a large extent controls the other person for money is power. Arguments about money dominate all others in most cases.

    3. Sex is frequently used as an instrument of power--often by withholding it. Sexual excitement ignites the passion of a relationship into marital union. For most people it has a short shelf life, in some cases waning significantly even before the honeymoon is over. When the spark of sexual excitement dims at home, most partners seek it elsewhere which commonly triggers an avalanche of new problems. Sex is a powerful natural phenomenon hard-wired into our brain: monogamy for life is not. In fact, monogamy is a rarity in the animal world of which human beings are an integral part. Monogamy is a human device to prevent sexual chaos in society. In other words, marriage is an unnatural act that is socially desirable.

   The interrelationship between the sex and money should not be overlooked: they are often interchanged and both have a power base, but while interest in sex commonly declines, interest in money often intensifies in marriage and even more so in divorce.
   The most common criticisms of partners differ greatly between men and women. Common gripes of men about women are: nagging, lack of affection and reliance on feelings rather than reason in dealing with issues. Women's number one complaint about men is their inability or unwillingness to communicate. Other primary concerns women have about men are excessive interest in other women and being taken for granted. By the time these problems reach the breaking point most couples have produced one or more children and Nature has achieved its reproductive goal with its hormonal weaponry.
   The 'divine' directive to be "fruitful and multiply" is the one command that people obey excessively to the point of increasing the world population by about 95 million per year! See: Is Human Reproduction Justifiable?

   It is, of course, possible to hav sex without love and love without sex, but those who have both experience much more than the mere sum of the two for each magnifies the other. The high marital failure rate makes successful marriages all the more interesting. Here are six critical ingredients in a successful marriage:

PREPARATION: The first step towards a successful marriage is to choose the right partner. Be sure your heart and brain agree on your choice. Honest communication is the key to getting to know each other before you decide whether you want to share a life together. Tell your partner your expectations and find out what are his/hers. Tell each other what you are willing to do to make your relationship a success. Identify the strengths and weaknesses in each other. Give yourself at least a year before deciding whether what you have learned about each other justifies the commitment that marriage demands.

COMMUNICATION: Effective communication is the most important tool that can keep a marriage happy and successful. Remember listening is the key to understanding. Always be patient. Never interrupt. Unless you learn to see any given situation from your partner's perspective instead of merely from your own, real communication cannot be achieved. An old native Indian custom is to use a talking stick. Only the person holding the stick may talk. Only after the stick has been put down in the centre of the circle of participants and enough time has passed to reflect on what has been said, may the next person pick it up and speak. You can use a photograph of the two of you or whatever else suits you and use the same procedure. Be sure to always make time available for communication. In 90 per cent of marital failures, poor communication is given as the main reason.

CHILDREN: Raising children has never been easy, but today it is more difficult than ever because of the social and environmental chaos that surrounds us. More and more couples stay childless by choice because of that. For those who decide on parenthood, the best advice for raising children is to always be fair, firm and consistent in your treatment and expectations. Eighty per cent of couples with children whose marriages end claim that problems of parenting was a major factor.

FINANCES: Money is power and a common cause of conflict in nearly 40 per cent of all marriages. Sound fiscal management and mutual consultation can avoid most problems. It is essential that you prepare a realistic budget and keep spending within budgetary limits. At least ten per cent of your combined net monthly income should be put into a savings plan that offers the best interest and is protected by the government. In Canada the Government's Deposit Insurance Corporation protects deposits up to $60,000 against bank failures. These savings will help you meet unexpected expenses in the future. A joint bank account should be used to cover domestic expenses such as mortgage payments, utilities, food and so on. To facilitate financial co-operation and promote individual fiscal freedom, each spouse should have a private account in which an agreed portion of the combined income is deposited. This allows both partners to spend their own money as they see fit without needing the approval of the other.

ATTITUDE: Unlike wine, few people's attitude improves with age. Accept the person for what (s)he is and consider yourself lucky if (s)he doesn't change for the worse. Marriages don't end because of problems, but rather because of the partners' attitudes towards those problems. No matter what problems may arise in a marriage, there are always three choices:

      1. to accept matters as they are because the good outweighs the bad;

      2. to change a given situation;

      3. to end the marriage.

    In the final analysis we are all responsible for our own happiness. Others can merely add to or detract from our own happiness. People who rely on others for their own happiness invite manipulation and misery. Remember the bottom line is that no one can make you unhappy without your consent. Allowing physical or psychological abuse is simply an invitation for more.

LOVE: There are several forms of love and many definitions, but like peace it can't exist by itself: It is simply the end result of many qualities which include honesty, respect, trust, intimacy, thoughtfulness, affection, caring and loyalty to name but a few. When these qualities are combined with common values and shared interests, you will discover that happiness is multiplied by being shared.

Quotes by famous people on marriage and divorce:

For a while we pondered whether to take a vacation or get a divorce. We decided that a trip to Bermuda is over in two weeks, but a divorce is something you always have. WOODY ALLEN

American husbands are the best in the world; no other husbands are so generous to their wives, or can be so easily divorced. ELINOR GLYN

In our family we don't divorce our men - we bury them. RUTH GORDON 1897 - 1985)

The happiest time of anyone's life is just after the first divorce. JOHN KENNETH GALBRAITH

Divorces are made in heaven. OSCAR WILDE (1854 - 1900)

Getting divorced just because you don't love a man is almost as silly as getting married just because you do. ZSA ZSA GABOR

A bachelor is a selfish, undeserving guy who has cheated some woman out of a divorce. DON QUINN

I've never been married, but I tell people I'm divorced so they won't think something's wrong with me. ELAYNE BOOSLER

I don't believe in divorce. I believe in widowhood. CAROLYN GREEN

A good marriage is one which allows for change and growth in the individuals and in the way they express their love. PEARL S. BUCK

Never say that marriage has more of joy than pain. EURIPIDES (485 BC - 406 BC), Alcestis, 438 B.C.

Love is an ideal thing, marriage a real thing; a confusion of the real with the ideal never goes unpunished. JOHANN WOLFGANG von GOETHE (1749 - 1832)

God created sex. Priests created marriage. VOLTAIRE (1694 - 1778)

Marriage is a triumph of habit over hate. OSCAR LEVANT (1906 - 1972)

A good marriage is that in which each appoints the other guardian of his solitude. Once the realization is accepted that even between the closest human beings infinite distances continue to exist, a wonderful living side by side can grow up, if they succeed in loving the distance between them which makes it possible for each to see the other whole and against a wide sky. RAINER MARIA RILKE

John Moelaert is a former marriage counsellor and a graduate of the Haynes Mediation Training Institute of New York.

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