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HATRED IN THE NAME OF GOD

By John J. Moelaert

As the world watched in stunned horror how three hijacked passenger planes plowed into the World Trade Center and the Pentagon causing immense devastation and human carnage, a chilling question emerged: What motivated the planners and perpetrators to commit their heinous act? Part of the answer is that they were motivated by religious fanaticism which allows no room for reason, compassion or regard for human life. It may not be politically correct to say this, but it is nevertheless realistically true that fundamentalist Islam is the most brutal of the world's main religions. Islam condones beheadings, stoning of women, chopping off hands and the sexual mutilation of young girls who have their clitoris cut off and their labia sewn together to "protect their purity."
Fundamentalist terrorists are made to believe that bombing school buses or innocent shoppers is pleasing to their God, especially if they blow themselves up during such an act. Once the belief is accepted that God is on one's side, any act--no matter how barbaric--can be justified in any fully-indoctrinated twisted mind. For example, it is believed that such "martyrs" are rewarded for their religiously inspired brutal acts by no less than their God Allah himself. These religious terrorists believe that by blowing themselves up together with as many innocent civilians as possible, they will immediately be transported to spiritual and physical bliss beyond imagination. Their reward will include an exalted place close to God and a heavenly marriage to 72 beautiful virgins, called houris. Moreover their surviving families will be assured a lifetime of honor and respect among fellow believers.
Some will undoubtedly point out that the majority of Muslims don't kill innocent people, but beyond such niceties is the stark reality that Muslim terrorists could not do their dastardly deeds without widespread and yes, even official support. See also:
Taliban: the US Connection.
As Voltaire put it so aptly: "Those you can make believe absurdities you can make commit atrocities."
Of course, Muslims don't have an exclusive on hatred and violence, Christians have their own brands. For example, when I saw film clips of Northern Ireland showing Protestant fanatics terrifying little girls (some as young as four years) on their way to a Catholic school, I found it difficult to comprehend why some people still behave as though we are living in the Dark Ages instead of the beginning of the 21st century.
The scene of youths and adults shouting insults and obscenities as these children walked the gauntlet of abuse and intimidation with their mothers filled me with both sadness and rage. This unadulterated hatred between Protestants and Catholic has been going on for decades and has resulted in the maiming and murder of thousands of civilians on both sides.
The Protestants love to provoke Catholics by marching through the latter's neighborhoods, while members of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) terrify their fellow Christians with bombs tossed into crowded pubs or detonated in busy shopping areas, killing innocent civilians to further their cause to unite Ulster with the rest of Ireland. It defies logic that after so much bloodshed people still haven't realized by now that violence and vengeance make things worse for both sides--not better.
One has to wonder what goes on in those twisted minds on both sides of this religious dispute, since both claim to be guided by Christian principles which supposedly are based on love and tolerance --not hatred and prejudice.
History shows that in most wars religious beliefs were the key catalyst and often the cause. For example, religious differences stoke the fires of hatred between Arabs and Jews in the Middle East, between Muslims and Hindus in India and Pakistan and so on.
This makes a mockery of the common belief that religion has made the world a gentler, kinder place in which to live. Since the end of the Cold War religion has taken the lead as the foremost contributing factor to hatred, war and terrorism.
Religious fundamentalism, especially when mixed with ethnicity, is fueling fanaticism around the world. Hot spots are Bosnia, Chechnya, Ireland, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Egypt, Israel, Sudan, Algeria, Nigeria, the Philippines and Indonesia.
In 1992 at Koritnik, Bosnia, Orthodox Christian Serb gunmen herded Muslim families into a basement and tossed in grenades, then joked that the screams sounded "just like a mosque." The same year about 2,000 Hindus and Muslims killed each other during riots over a site where Hindus say Lord Rama was born 900,000 years ago. Meanwhile in Kashmir people were massacred because fanatics had barricaded themselves in a mosque to protect its sacred relic: a hair from Mohammed's beard!
In Saudi Arabia women are commonly stoned to death for having sex outside marriage, including rape. The men involved on the other hand never receive such harsh punishment and often aren't punished at all. In fact, those who enforce strict laws on sexual behavior, rarely practise restraint themselves. For example, quoting the New York Times, Sheik Jaber al-Sabah, Kuwait's emir reinstated by the U.S. after the Gulf War, is said to marry a young virgin at regular intervals, sometimes weekly, on Thursday night, the eve of the Islamic sabbath, only to divorce her the next day.
In Pakistan since 1991 anyone who is believed to have insulted the Prophet Mohammed faces death by hanging. Women who wear no veil often have acid thrown in their face by Muslim men.
Prime targets of religious terrorists are political leaders striving for peace from Mohandas Gandhi to Yitzhak Rabin. Writers are also high on the hit list. Bangladesh author Dr. Taslima Nasrin, who dared criticize the harshness of the sharia code based on the Koran, is wanted dead by muslim fundamentalists who have offered $5,000 for her murder. She is now hiding in Europe.
Sikhs have offered $483,000 (U.S.) for the murder of Pakistani author Sadiq Hussain for writing The History of the Holy Warriors. The muslim theocracy of Iran recently increased the bounty for the murder of Salman Rushdie, author of the Satanic Verses, to $3 million U.S. In Algeria dozens of journalists have been killed by muslim fanatics. For more examples of religious crimes I recommend two excellent books: Holy Hatred and Holy Horrors, both by US author James A. Haught.
What is the cause of the growing appeal of religious fundamentalism? It provides simple answers to under-educated people who are easily exploited in an increasingly complex world. If fundamentalist fanaticism is allowed to triumph over reason and compassion, humanity will regress to the horrors of the Dark Ages. In Ireland and the Middle East they are already halfway there.

The foregoing helps answer the question: what motivates religious fanatics? But in the case of the September 11 attacks on New York and Washington there is a darker question that is rarely asked: what generates such intense hatred towards the US?  It is impossible to fully understand the first question without understanding the second. British Member of Parliament George Galloway cogently explains his perspective on the issue:

   Reaping the whirlwind: Terrorism in the US
                                               
By George Galloway *


Remember, remember the 11th of September. The most dastardly fireworks the world has ever seen will never be forgotten, either in the United States or the rest of the world. The massive loss of civilian life - office workers, school children, hijacked airplane passengers, emergency workers - represents an unconscionable river of blood, shed by an enemy attack on US soil for the first time since Pearl Harbour, and is nothing less than a series of atrocities.
Uncomfortably for Americans, and for ourselves given the umbilical cord which seems to connect our foreign and military policies, the fact is that their loss and the massive attack on the US state itself which caused it will be, privately or publicly, the subject of celebration in many parts of the world.
In Somalia, Sudan, Afghanistan, Iraq, Palestine and other countries whose populations are in sympathy with those who have been under remorseless US bombardment, people will consider the US to have had to swallow some of their own medicine.
After all, they will say, cruise missiles, apache helicopter gunships, F16s, smart bombs, depleted uranium bombs and all the other US ordinance visited by American forces or their Israeli allies on "rogue states" paid scant regard to the fate of the civilians amongst whom they exploded. When an American official yesterday said there had been "an act of war carried out by madmen", many could recognise the sentiments very well.
But who has belled the cat? Who possesses the motive and the ability to carry out an attack of this gravity? This is the question which now grips us.
When Israel, America's auxiliary, assassinated Abu Ali Mustafa, the political leader of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, in Ramallah a few weeks ago, they used an American missile fired from a US-supplied helicopter gunship. Amidst the wreckage, the slain leader's comrades vowed revenge against not just Israel but its supplier. Speculation that the PFLP - no stranger to well-coordinated guerrilla actions, as the orchestral destruction of civilian airliners in Jordan's 1970 Black September showed - was responsible for this bloody September is inevitable. But the sheer scale and professionalism of this crime points away from them. They are a Damascus-based hole-in-the-corner group whose worldwide network long ago atrophied.
The former western protege Osama bin Laden, recruited, armed and initially financed by the US to bleed the Russian bear white with his "mujahedeen", is a much more likely culprit. Bin Laden has the money, the messianic fervour, the worldwide network and, as the embassy bombs in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam demonstrated, the logistical capability for such an operation. He is already under sentence of death, a warrant which was almost carried out when President Clinton launched a blizzard of cruise missiles on a base in the Afghan mountains first built for Bin Laden with CIA dollars. He fears nothing, believing his place in Paradise is already booked. He also has men and materiel in the US.
Today's Taleban, the protectors of Bin Laden, are the sons of those US and UK-supported holy warriors once eulogised for their role in defeating the USSR. They in turn are protected by the military government of General Musharaf, the self-declared president of Pakistan. The Pakistani military have long enjoyed the largesse of the Pentagon and the State Department - the same departments still smouldering from enemy attack.
On the first weekend of this month I attended, as a guest speaker, the vast convention of the Islamic Society of North America, many millions strong - they claim 7m Muslim adherents in the US alone. Thirty thousand people attended the Chicago convention, most of them second generation US citizens who, but for their Islamic garb, were indistinguishable from other young people in the American patchwork quilt. Drinking Coke, driving Chevvies, chewing gum. And nursing their wrath.
The vast majority of those attending were non-violent religious people, well mindful of the total Islamic injunction against the targeting of civilians in times of conflict. But many were brimful of bitterness at the US role in the world, especially its responsibility for the slaughter of the innocents in Iraq - more than a million dead, most of them children - through sanctions and almost constant bombardment, along with the diplomatic financial and military blank cheque drawn on the US government and in the hands of Ariel Sharon.
Earlier this year, speaking in the House of Commons against the son of star wars national missile defence, I said that the danger to the US lay not in the chimera of "rogue states" launching intercontinental ballistic missiles at the world's only superpower, but in the terrorist's bomb in the boot of his American car, the chemical weapon unloaded on the longshore of the East River, the little man with the big rage ready to trade his life for many of theirs.
Tony Blair was right to abandon his TUC speech and return to Downing Street and the closing down of the London Stock Exchange was no over-reaction. When the US flag burns in the dust of third world street demonstrations, our own is usually not far behind. So closely has Mr Blair tied us to the sinews of the US war machine, it is inconceivable that some representative of the enragés of the earth is not planning revenge on us.
Although the paraphernalia of Guy Fawkes night seems essentially trivial, in truth it marks nearly 400 years on the earthshaking importance of the blow the conspirators sought to deal the state from the bowels of Westminster. A terrible vengence against Fawkes's fellow believers followed. This challenge, to the hitherto untrammelled ability of the US to deal out death and destruction and a pax americana, is why this bloody September too will be always remembered
When the flames are dampened down and the dust from this day which shook the world settles, we will find that, though the US has legions of enemies in the world, it will turn out to have sustained this devastating wound from the enemy within.

* George Galloway is Labour MP for Glasgow Kelvin and a columnist for the Scottish Mail

 

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