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What ClericMuqtada al-Sadr wants
Muqtada Sadr has given many sermons and interviews
in the past 16 months outlining his goals exactly. They are:
1) He wants the US troops out of the country immediately, which
is to
say, an end to Occuption. If there have to be foreign troops
in Iraq,
he wants them under a United Nations command.
2) He refuses to cooperate (he would say "collaborate")
with the
caretaker government of Iyad Allawi, which he sees as a puppet
regime
installed by the United States. He insists that no legitimate
Iraqi
governmental process can begin until the US is out.
3) He wants the reestablishment of a strong central Iraqi government
with a strong military, but which has cut all ties with the Baathist
past.
4) He wants Iraq to stay together rather than being partitioned,
and
has denounced Kurdish demands for loose federalism.
5) He wants Iraqi Shiism to emerge from Iran's shadow and to
establish its independence from Iran. His movement is rooted
in the
Shiite ghettos of Iraq and is very indigenous. He is not Iran's
catspaw in Iraq, quite the opposite. He is strong Iraqi nationalist.
6) He sometimes talks about "democracy" in post-American
Iraq, but
probably just means populism. Like Peron and Franco, his populism
implies his ability to maintain and direct his own militia, who
provide "order" (read puritanical morality imposed
by force) to
Shiite neighborhoods.
7) In the long term, he would like to see a system in Iraq similar
to
the regime in Iran. He wants Islamic law to be the law of the
land,
and he wants clerics to rule. His father studied with Ayatollah
Khomeini and accepted the notion of clerical rule. So does Muqtada.
That is, there may be a place for elections (as in Iran), but
true
power would rest in the hands of the clerics. He has admitted
all
this in Arabic press interviews.
On the other hand the West, including the US, does not want
another
Iran which is governed by religious fundamentalists. |