Markings
This page will give you the color coding and special meaning of the markings found on grenades, it will also give a listing of manufacturers markings found on grenades. If known, the manufacturer will be listed along with the marking, if not, can you tell us what it is? The page will be divided by country so if you have a British grenade and want to know the manufacturer, check here in the British table, if its not listed, send me an email to have it posted. When you send it in, note the type of grenade, country of origin, and the marking. There is no listing that I have been able to find to give this information, so lets make one. This page will only be a success with your help and input. Thanks.
Note: Where a marking is listed with the grenade it has been found on, it does not mean that the marking will not be found on other grenades.
If you can fill in any of the blanks, please send an email to:
British & Commonwealth Manufacturers Coding updated 29-07-2010
American Manufacturers Coding updated 12-12-2002
French Markings updated 09-01-2008
Dutch Markings updated 26-12-2001
Warsaw Pact updated 29-07-2010
Other updated 29-07-2010
Lot Numbers
The lot number is an important factor in the identification of ammunition. It is assigned at the time of manufacture to a definite amount of ammunition which is assembled under uniform conditions and generally contains, in the case of grenades, bodies of one type or lot number, explosive or chemical filler of one lot number, and fuzes of one lot number. The grouping of like components results in a lot of ammunition which may be expected to function in a uniform manner during its serviceable life.
Color or marking |
Meaning |
Notes |
Red band |
Filled grenade, HE, White Phosphorous, doesn't matter what the filling is, the grenade is (or was) live. |
|
Band of Red "X's" |
Grenade is filled and sealed for use in tropical (moist) climates |
|
Bronze painted body |
Indicates a drill grenade |
Canada, Australia |
Dark Blue body |
Indicates a drill grenade |
|
| Light Blue body | Indicates a practice grenade, markings in white. | |
Body zinc coated, no paint |
Indicates a practice or drill grenade |
|
White body |
Indicates the grenade is an unfilled practice or drill grenade |
|
Light green body |
Smoke grenade |
|
Green band |
Grenade is filled with Baratol, TNT, Trotyl, or Amatol |
|
Pink band |
Grenade is filled with Ammonal or Alumatol |
|
Ring of alternating "X's" and Dashes X-X-X-X-X |
Indicates the filling of the item is limited to one year from date of receipt in hot climates |
|
Hatched Red ring / / / / / / / / / / |
Indicates suitability in temperate climates only. |
|
Orange band |
Used on Canadian drill grenades to make the item more visible and easier to find underwater. Found on some Drill No. 36M grenades. |
|
| "Z" marked on components of a grenade. | This means the particular component is made of Zinc. Most often found on components of the No. 36M Mk. I grenade, baseplugs, filling plugs, and centre pieces. Likely so marked due to the easy corrosion of Zinc. | |
| "XR" marked on the safety lever. | Australian, XR marked on the safety lever of a grenade means that the grenade has been X Rayed after assembly to ensure that the fuze components are in the correct locations. A quality inspection to ensure safety. |
British & Commonwealth Manufacturers
Marking |
Grenade |
Manufacturer |
Notes |
No. 5 Mk. I |
Phillips & Co. |
Birmingham | |
No. 5 Mk. I |
Dover Ltd. |
Northhampton | |
"DS" (over) "S", "66" (on body) |
F3 Dummy |
David Shearer & Co. | Mannum, South Australia |
| A&FP | No. 68 Drill | A & F Pears | Isleworth |
| AM & Co. | No. 36M Mk.I | A. Marston & Co. | Wolverhampton |
ALLEN WEST or AW&Co or AWCo |
No. 5 Mk. I |
Allen West & Co. |
Brighton |
AP.DP and a large Z |
No. 36M Mk. I |
||
| AP | Astra Pyrotechnics | Kent | |
APX |
Grenades |
Royal Ordnance Factories |
|
| AW | No. 36M Mk. I | Acme Wringers | Glasgow |
| A.W.O. | Filling WP Grenades | Albright & Wilson, Oldbury | Oldbury |
| A.W.S. | Filling WP Grenades | Albright & Wilson, Stourport | Stourport |
| BBC | No. 36 | British Bath Co. | Greenford |
| B & D | No. 5 | Brooks & Doxey | Manchester |
| Barber & Sons Ltd | No. 5 | Barber & Sons Ltd | West Bromwich |
| BEC LD` | No. 5 | Birmingham Engineering Co. Ld | Birmingham |
BGL |
No. 5 Mk. I |
Birmingham Guild Ltd. |
Birmingham |
| B&G LD | No. 36M Mk. I | Brown & Green Ltd | Luton |
| B LD | No. 5, No. 16 | Bullers Ltd | Tipton, Staffordshire |
| BRYANT | No. 5 | Bryant & Sons | Birmingham |
| Burman & Sons | No. 5 | Burman & Sons | Birmingham |
| BW LTD | No. 3, No. 24 | Bowden Wire | London |
BS or HBS |
Grenades |
Royal Ordnance Bishopton |
Strathclyde, Scotland |
| B.S. | British United Shoe Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | ||
C (on body) Chatco (on safety lever) |
No. 36M Mk. I |
Chatham Co.
|
Chatham Ont. Canada |
| CC | No. 36M Mk. I | Carron Company | Falkirk, Scotland |
| CEW | No. 36M Mk.I | Central Engineering Works | South African |
CIL |
No. 83 Mk. 2 (C2A1) |
Canadian Industries Limited |
Canadian |
CMCo or CALTHORPE MOTOR CO (1912) LTD |
No. 5 Mk. I |
Calthorpe Motor Co. (1912) Ltd. |
Birmingham |
| CPP in triangle | No 63 Mk. I | Colton, Palmer, & Preston | Adelaide, South Australia |
| CW | No. 69 Mk. I | Cook & Williams | Victoria, Australia |
CY |
Grenades |
Royal Ordnance Factory, Chorley |
Chorley, Lancashire |
D & B |
No. 36 Mk. I, No. 23 Mk.III |
Dobson & Barlow Ltd. |
Bolton, Lancashire |
| DCC | No. 77 | Dominion Can Co. | Melbourne, Australia |
DFC or DFCo |
No. 5 Mk. I |
Dudley Foundry Co. |
|
| DLR | No. 69 Mk. I | Thomas De La Rue | London |
| D&M or DAVIS & MAWSON | No. 5, No. 34 | Davis & Mawson | Birmingham |
| EECo | No. 36 baseplugs | English Electric Co. | |
E & S |
No. 1, No. 3, No. 19, No. 20 |
Edison & Swan Ltd. Edison & Swan United Electric Light Co. Ltd. |
|
EAR &Co or E A RADNALL & CO |
No. 5 Mk. I |
E.A. Radnall & Co. |
Birmingham |
Elmbank Foundry |
No. 5 Mk. I |
Elmbank Foundry |
. Glasgow, Scotland |
| ESH&S | No. 5, No. 23, No. 36 | E.S. Hindley & Sons | Bourton, Dorset |
| ETAS | No. 36 Mk. I | ||
| ET&SW | No. 23, No. 36 | E. Tonks & Sons Willenhall | Willenhall, Staffordshire |
FALCO or FICL or FALKIRK |
No. 5 Mk. I |
Falkirk Iron Co. Ltd. |
Scotland |
| FARRER | No. 23 Mk.II | William E Farrer Ltd | Birmingham |
| FB | Fallows & Bates | Manchester | |
| FLH | No. 36M Mk. I | F. L. Hudson & Co. | Brisbane, Australia |
FPL |
40mm Grenades |
||
FREMO |
No. 5 Mk. I |
Frederick Mountford (Birmingham) Ltd. |
Birmingham |
FW |
No. 36M Mk. I |
Frost & Woods |
Canadian |
| F & S | Forrest & Sym | Manchester | |
G |
No. 36M Mk. I |
Galt Metal Industries | Ontario Canada |
| G & Co. | No. 5 Mk. I | ||
GD |
Grenades |
Royal Ordnance Factory, Glascoed. |
|
| GE | No.36M Mk. I | Greenwood Engineering | London |
| GE | George Edmunds Ltd | Birmingham | |
| G.H. & Co. | No. 5. No. 19, No. 35, No. 36 | Geo. Hopkins & Co. | |
GTL |
No. 3, No. 20, No. 68 Mk.II, No. 68 Mk. III |
Gestetner Ltd. London |
London |
| G&ML | No. 36 | Glover & Mail Ltd. | |
H & W |
Pyrotechnic Grenades |
Haley & Weller Ltd. |
|
| H&B Ltd | Howard & Bullough Ltd. | Accrington | |
HINKS |
No. 1, No. 5 Mk. I |
Jas. Hinks & Son Ltd. |
Birmingham |
| H. HOPE & SONS | No. 5 Mk. I | H. Hope & Sons | |
| HSC | No. 5 Mk. I | ||
| H&TV or H & T VAUGHAN | No. 5 | H & T Vaughan | Willenhall, Staffordshire |
| IVI | C8, C11 | Industries Valcartier Inc.) | Canadian |
| J.A.P. or J.A. Phillips | Phillips & Co. | Birmingham | |
| J.A.S & S. Ld | No. 36M Mk. I | James Allen Senior & Sons | Glasgow |
J.G. |
No. 5 Mk. I |
James Gibbons |
Wolverhampton |
JCCo or James Cycles Birmingham |
No. 5 Mk. I |
James Cycle Co. Ltd. |
Birmingham |
| JHW | No. 36M Mk. I | John Harper, Willenhall | Willenhall, Staffordshire |
| JL & Co. | No. 5 Mk. I | ||
JMD & S L |
No. 5 Mk. I, No. 36 Mk. I |
J.M. Doughty & Sons Ltd. |
London |
| JP&S | No. 36M Mk.I | Joseph Parkes & Sons | Willenhall, Staffordshire |
| JWG | No. 36 Mk. I | ||
K (with dot in each opening of the K) |
No. 5, No. 23, No. 36 |
A Kenrick & Sons West Bromwich |
|
| LEGGE | J Legge & Co. Ltd | Willenhall | |
| MAP | No. 5 Mk. I | ||
| MB | No. 23 | Moore Bros Ltd | Birmingham |
M.B. Co |
No. 73 AT |
Metal Box Co. | |
| M & C | No. 5 Mk. I | ||
| MDS & Co. | No. 5 Mk. I | ||
| MF (Joined) or R&AM | No. 36 | R & A Main | Falkirk Scotland |
| MGM | No. 36 | Metropolitan Gas Meter Co. | London & Nottingham |
| M&LCCo Ltd Gy | No. 5 | Munitions & Light Castings Ltd | Grimsby |
M or M & Co. |
No. 5, No. 22, No. 23 No. 36M Mk. I |
Morum & Co. London |
London |
| MOORWOOD'S | No. 5 Mk. I | Moorwoods Co. | |
| MOTOR EQUIPMENT | No. 5 Mk. I | Motor Equipment Co. | Birmingham |
| M & P | No. 22, No. 23, No. 36 Mk. I | May & Padmore | |
| MP | No. 36M Mk. I | Mason & Porter | Mt. Wellington, Auckland NZ |
M&S or MESSENGER & SONS |
No. 5 Mk. I |
Messenger & Sons |
Birmingham |
M.M. Co. |
No. 5 Mk. I |
Mills Munitions Company Mills Manufacturing Company |
Birmingham |
MB |
No. 5 Mk. I |
Moore Bros. Ltd. |
|
| 1 M.B | Metal box Co | Atkin’s Branch. (F. Atkins
& Co., Ltd), |
|
| 2 M.B
|
Metal box Co | Robinson branch, |
|
| 3 M.B
|
Metal box Co | Barclay & Fry. (Printing
works), |
|
| 4 M.B
|
Metal box Co | Portslade Factory | |
| 5 M.B
|
Metal box Co | E. C. Barlow & Sons,
Hackney, |
|
| 6 M.B
|
Metal box Co | Barringer Wallis & Manners Mansfield, Notts | |
| 9 M.B
|
Metal box Co | ||
| 10 M.B
|
Metal box Co | Henry Grant, Boutle, Bermondsey, SE1 | |
| 11 M.B
|
Metal box Co | Hodgsons, |
|
| 12 M.B | Metal box Co | Hudsons, Scott & Sons, |
|
| 13 M.B | Metal box Co | (E. C. Barlow & Sons.
Palmers Green Factory.), |
|
| 14 M.B | Metal box Co | G. H.Williamsons. |
|
| 15 M.B | Metal box Co | ||
| 16 M.B | Metal box Co | ||
| 30 M.B | Metal box Co | Neath Factory. Neath | |
MF |
Munitions Footscray (later Australian Defence Industries) | ||
| MY | Munitions filling Factory, St. Marys (later Australian Defence Industries) | NSW Australia | |
| N-AIR | No. 69 Mk.I | Airzone | Sydney, New South Wales |
NIC |
Smoke grenades |
Wallop Industries |
NIC might be NICO sold through Wallop |
nPz |
No. 36M |
New Zealand Railway Workshop | Palmerston North, New Zealand |
| O.M. Co. | No. 36 Centre piece | Oriture Manufacturing Co. | |
Pains Wessex or PW |
L36A1, L38A1, |
Pains Wessex Ltd. |
|
| PB & Co. | No. 23 Mk. I | ||
PDL with a V centred under the D |
No, 36M baseplug |
Believed to be New Zealand manufacture | |
PE |
No. 70 Mk. III |
Peebles Co. Ltd. | Glasgow. |
PDC |
No. 68/I Drill No. 68 Mk. III |
Patent Die Castings Co Ltd. |
Greenford, Middlesex |
| PERFECTA | No. 5 Mk. I | ||
| PF | Pheonix Foundry | South Africa | |
POF |
No. 36M Mk.I |
Pakistan Ordnance Factory |
Wah Cantt Pakistan |
| PR & CO | No. 5 Mk. I | ||
PSC |
No. 34 Mk. III, No. 36 |
Parkinson Stone Co. Ltd. |
|
| Q | No. 36 Mk. I | Qualcast | Derby |
REL in an oval |
No. 36M Mk. I |
Revo Electric Co. | Birmingham |
| RFC Ld | No. 5 Mk. I | ||
| RBD | No. 36M Mk. I & No. 68AT | R.B. Davies & Co. | Victoria, Australia, & Sydney, New South Wales |
| REVO | No 23, 36 | Revo Electric Co Ltd | Tipton, St |
| RING-GRIP | No. 69 Mk. I | Ring Grip Company | Adelaide, Southern Australia |
RIVERBANK |
No. 5 dummy |
||
RL |
No. 1 Mk. III |
Royal Laboratories Woolwich |
|
| ROF(P) | No 36 | Royal Ordnance | Patricroft |
| RONEO | No 23, 5 | Roneo Ltd | London |
| ROSCO | No. 75 Mk. 2 | Roofers Supply Co | Toronto Ont. Canada |
S (in circle) |
No. 69 Mk. I |
Joseph Stokes Rubber Co | Ontario, Canada |
| S | |||
S.B. & Co. |
No. 5 Mk. I |
Seimens Bros. And Company |
|
Schermuly |
Smoke pot 3 minute |
Pains Wessex Ltd. |
|
| SDR | Strebor Die-Casting Co Ltd | Manchester | |
| SGB | No. 5 Mk. I | ||
SQ |
Grenades |
Brocks Explosives Ltd | Sandquhar, Scotland |
| S.W. With """"" above letters or SWN | No. 68 Mk. VI, No. 75 Mk.I | Royal Ordnance Factory | Swynnerton |
TA & S |
No. 16, No. 36 Mk. I |
T. Adshead & Sons Worcestershire |
Dudley Worcestershire |
TH Ld |
No. 36 Mk. I | Thorpe Arch | |
| TG & C. or TGAC | No. 36M Mk. I | Thomas Glover & Co | |
| T&S | No. 5 Mk. I | Tweedales & Smalley | Castleton |
Two woodscrews forming the uprights of an "H" and a smaller screw forming the crosspiece, above the bar is the character "&" and below the bar "Co". Or HAWKINS & CO LTD BIRMINGHAM |
No. 5 Mk. I |
Hawkins & Co. Ltd. |
|
| UCC | No. 75 Mk. I, Mk. 5 AT Mines | Union Can Co. | Melbourne, Australia |
| VADIS | No. 36M Mk. I | Davis & Brocklesbury | Manchester |
VML |
Vickers Marine Limited |
||
| VONO | No. 23 Mk. III | ||
VP Ld or VP Ltd LONDON |
No. 5 Mk. I |
Vickerys Patents Ltd. |
Devonshire Grove, London SE |
| W & Co. | No. 36 Mk. I | ||
| |
No. 36M Mk. I | Walsall Ltd. | |
WA & Co |
No. 5 Mk. I |
Wm Ayrton & Co. |
Manchester |
WB |
No. 5 Mk. I |
Westinghouse Brake Co. Ltd. |
|
WE Co. Ltd |
No. 20 Mk. I |
Western Electric Co Ltd | London |
| WEB or WEB LTD | No 5, 23, 36 | WE Blake Ltd | London |
| WSB | No. 5 Mk. I | W Smith Engineering & Bros Ltd | Manchester |
| WS&S | No 16, 19, 20, 24, 35 | William Suckling & Sons | Birmingham |
| WW&S Ltd | No. 5 Mk. I | ||
| Shape of a hand (Red hand of Ulster) | No 5 Mk. I | Barbour Mills Foundry | Comber, County Down, NI |
Color or Marking |
Meaning |
Notes |
Olive green body |
Normally used for operational purposes (camoflage). Can be found on HE, Antitank, Smoke or any other types. |
Normally with yellow markings for HE |
Grey body |
In early grenades (WWI) indicated a filled grenade, thereafter indicates a chemical grenade, smoke, gas, phosphorous, incendiary |
Old markings |
Light Red body |
Incendiary grenade |
New marking |
Black body |
Offensive grenade, early training grenades, may indicate armour defeating ammunition |
Offensive grenades have yellow label or yellow markings |
Yellow |
HE filled grenade, Fragmentation, Offensive, antitank Also used for markings and bands indicating an HE filling |
Old marking |
Blue body |
Practice grenade |
May have white markings |
White or unpainted |
Illumination grenade |
May have black markings |
Bronze, gold, or brass |
Indicates completely inert ammunition |
May have black markings |
Brown |
Indicates a low explosive filler |
Normally a brown band around the item |
Violet |
Indicates an incapacitating agent filler, |
Markings and bands |
Dark Green |
Indicates a toxic chemical agent filler |
Normally markings and band |
Dark Red |
Identifies Riot control munition |
Normally used for markings and bands |
Light green body |
Colored smoke grenade, white phosphorous grenade, HC smoke grenade |
|
Black tip on safety lever |
Indicates a safety lever that has been recovered from a grenade range and reused. |
Lot numbers will be found both on the fuse mechanism, normally painted and stamped into the top of the safety lever, and on the body, normally painted on the side.
Lot Numbers Defined
Old
Lot # ABC-8-124
ABC |
8 |
124 |
Manufacturers ID Symbol |
Interfix Number |
Serial Number |
New
Lot # AMC 75 D 018 124 B
AMC |
75 |
D |
018 |
124 |
B |
Manufacturers ID Symbol |
Year of Manufacture |
Single digit for Month of Manufacture |
Lot interfix number |
Lot Sequence number |
Ammunition Lot suffix |
Marking |
Grenade |
Manufacturer |
Notes |
A (body) |
Mk IIA1 |
||
AF |
Mk IIA1 |
American Fireworks Co. | New Jersey |
| AKT | Action Manufacturing | ||
AMR |
M227 fuze |
Amram Mfg. Corp |
Vineland NJ |
AR |
Mk. II | ||
BII |
M204 fuzes |
Bradar Industries Inc. |
New Hyde Park, NY |
BWD |
M201A1 fuze |
Brunswick Corp Defense Products, |
Lincoln NE |
BWG |
M213 fuzes |
Brunswick Corp Tech Products |
Sugar Grove, VA |
C |
Mk. II body |
Crane |
Burns City |
CME |
Chemical Grenades |
Camden Mfg Co. |
Camden AR |
| COL | Colt Firearms, Pyrodynamics Operation | Atglen, PA | |
EA |
Tear gas and Chemical grenades |
Edgewood Arsenal, |
Edgewood MD |
| EK | Eastman Kodak | ||
FDL |
M201A1 fuzes |
Federal Labs |
Saltzberg, PA |
FL |
M10A2 fuze |
||
GOI |
M213 Fuzes |
Gerhart-Owens Industries |
Fort Worth, Texas |
HA or HAW |
M18 |
Hawthorne Naval Ammo Depot |
Hawthorne, NV |
HRV |
M204 Series fuzes |
Harvelle-Kilgore Corp |
Bolivar, TN |
IOP |
M204 and M205 series fuze mechanisms |
Iowa Ordnance Plant |
Burlington Iowa |
JA |
M26, M67 |
Joliet Army Ammo Plant |
Joliet IL |
K (in circle) |
M10A2 fuze |
Eastman-Kodak |
|
L (in a diamond) |
Mk. II body |
Littlestown Foundry and Hardware |
Littlestown, Pennsylvania |
LNX |
M213 Fuzes |
Lynx Incorporated |
Elkton MD |
LOP |
M26 series |
Louisiana Ordnance Plant, |
Shreveport LA |
LOW |
M26 series, Flares |
Longhorn Ordnance Works, |
Marshall TX |
LS |
M26, M30, M33, M61, M67 |
Lone Star Ordnance Plant, |
Texarkana TX |
MA |
M26, M67 |
Milan Army Ammo Plant |
Milan, TN |
MAI |
Fuzes |
Maryland Assemblies Inc., |
Perry FL |
MDC |
M1A1 adapters |
Dynamic Corporation of America, Massa Division, |
Hingham, MA |
MEI |
Fuzes |
Martin Electric Inc. |
Perry FL |
MSO |
Chemical Grenades |
Maxson Elec Corp. |
Macon, GA |
N (body) |
Mk. II (WWI vintage) |
||
NC |
T2E1 and M2A1 adapters |
New Cumberland Army Depot, |
New Cumberland PA |
NCI |
M25 series |
Northrop Carolina Inc. |
Ashevill, NC |
NFO |
M204 series fuzes |
||
NY |
M6 series grenades |
||
NYI |
M201A1 fuzes |
||
OA |
M26 series |
Ordnance Associates Inc. South |
Pasedena, CA |
OPI |
M205A2 fuze |
Ordnance Products Inc., |
Northeast MD |
PA |
Mk. III, M26 series, M217 fuzes |
Picatinny Arsenal |
Dover NJ |
PAL |
M206A2, M213 fuzes |
Penguin Associates Inc, |
Parkesburg, PA |
PB or PBA |
Chemical grenades |
Pine Bluff Arsenal, |
Little Rock AR |
PMC |
Practical Mfg Company | Hopkins, MN | |
RFX |
M21, M30 |
Richmond Foundry & Mfg. Co. Inc. |
Richmond VA |
RMA |
M34 |
Rocky Mountain Arsenal, |
Denver CO |
RPB |
AN-M14 |
||
SF |
M25 series |
||
S on its side inside an oval |
Mk. IIA1 body |
||
Shamrock with small C inside |
M200A1 fuze |
Continental Can Company |
|
SWP |
AN-M8, M18, M7 series |
Smith and Wesson Pyrotechnics |
Jefferson OH |
TAC |
AN-M8, M18 |
Talley Industries Inc. |
Mesa AZ |
TE |
M10A3 fuze |
||
UAMCO |
M200A1 fuze |
Universal Automatic Machine Co. |
Marshall TX |
UCH |
Mk. 1 illum |
United Chemical Corp. |
Lancaster PA |
UNV or UMO |
AN-M8, M18 |
Universal Match Corp. |
Phoenix AZ |
UOD |
M1A2 adapters |
Umatilla Ordnance Depot |
Hermiston, OR |
WE (body) |
Mk. II (WWII vintage) |
Weber Engine |
|
WAD |
M1A2 adapters |
Marking |
Meaning |
Notes |
Broken white band |
A smoke munition |
|
Marked Nb |
Smoke |
Normally stenciled in white |
| K | "Kalt" Meaning for Cold climates | Marked on the head |
German Manufacturers
Marking |
Grenade |
Manufacturer |
Notes |
BCK or BUCK |
Pyrotechnic Grenades |
BUCK Chemisch- Technische Werke |
|
BKF |
M1917 Rifle grenade |
||
CKL |
Eihandgranate 1917 |
||
DAG |
Grenades |
Dynamit Noble Aktiengesellschaft |
|
| DM | Diehl Munitionssysteme GmbH & Co. KG | ||
DN |
Grenades |
Diehl GmbH & Co. |
|
F2 |
Eierhandgranate 1917 |
||
IRL |
Grenades |
||
LK |
Grenades |
||
NIC |
Grenades |
NICO Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jurgen Diederirchs GmbH & Co. |
|
NNG |
M1917 Rifle grenade |
||
RF Cb |
Eierhandgranate 1917 |
||
| GRG | M1917 Rifle grenade | ||
| F | M1913 Kugel | ||
| BPD | Sthgr 39 | ||
There are certain codes on French grenades that give the type of grenade, used in conjunction with color markings it will serve to identify the grenades as to type.
| Code | Meaning | Location |
| Gr Ma | Hand grenade | In designation |
| Gr Fl | Rifle grenade | In designation |
| Of | Offensive | In designation, eg. "Gr Ma Of 37" |
| Df | Defensive | In designation, eg "Gr Ma Df 37/46" |
| PH | Phosphorous | in circle on body |
| Fum | Smoke | In designation eg. "Gr Ma Fum 56" |
| X | Practice | In designation, eg "Gr Ma Of X 37" |
| Lac | Gas (lachrymatory) | In designation eg. "Gr Ma Lac 59" |
| AP | Anti personnel | |
| AC | Anti tank | In designation, eg "Gr Fl AC 65-61" |
| AP-AV | Anti personnel anti vehicle | In designation, eg "Gr Fl AP-AV 40-F1" |
| Inertes | Inert |
Erich has sent some information in on the various colours seen on French DF37 grenades. We have all seen many different colour combinations and wondered what they meant, here is some information to help with French grenades in general. If anyone has corrections or additions, please send them in.
| Colour of Top | Colour of Bottom | Colour of Markings | Description |
| Yellow | Red | Black | Explosive- Schneiderite |
| Yellow | Yellow | Black | Explosive- Tolite |
| Green | Green | Yellow | Explosive- Tolite |
| Black | Blue | Black | Exercise Grenade, filling Black Powder |
| Blue | Blue | White | Exercise grenade, Filling Black Powder |
| Blue | Blue | Yellow | Exercise grenade, Filling Black Powder |
| White | White | Blue | Training, no filling |
| Orange | Orange | Black | Training, no filling |
These are markings on Dutch Ammunition, clips, Ammuntion components, and packaging that have been used by Dutch Armed forces from 1945 to 1997.
| Marking | Manufacturer | |
| AI | Staatsbedrijf Artillerie Inrichtingen | |
| AJK | A.J. Kat | |
| AK | A.J. Kat | |
| BRV | Brabantia B.V | |
| BW | Bewapeningswerkplaats der Marine (Navy) | |
| DML | Directoraat Materieel Landmacht (Army) | |
| DR | Diepenbroek & Reigers N.V. | |
| DT | N.V. Koninklijke Metaalwarenfabriek v/h/ J. Daalderop | |
| DVM | Depot Vliegtuig Materieel ( Airforce) | |
| EMZ | Eurometaal N.V. Hembrug-Zaandam | |
| FL | N.V. Franerex Laboreerfabriek | |
| H | N.V. Hollandia Amsterdam | |
| HD | N.V. Hollandia Amsterdam | |
| HL | N.V. Hollandia Amsterdam | |
| HSN | Hispano Suiza Nederland | |
| JHB | J.H. Buitendijk B.V. | |
| JNS | J.N. Schuurman | |
| JNS | JNS Pyrotechniek B.V. | |
| KNSF | N.V. Koninklijke Nederlandse Springstoffen fabriek | |
| M | Muiden Chemie B.V. | |
| MB |
Munitiebedrijf van de
Bewapeningswerkplaatsen der
Marine
(Navy)
|
|
| MBZ | Maurik & Bal | |
| MC | Muiden Chemie B.V | |
| MCI | Muiden Chemie International B.V. | |
| MFT | Metaalwarenfabriek Tilburg B.V. | |
| MGDM |
Munitie Grondstoffen en Doorvoer
Magazijn
(Army)
|
|
| MIR | Munitie Inspectie en Reparatiedienst (Army) | |
| MOD | Munite Onderzoek Dienst (Army) | |
| MRC | Munitie Renovatie Compagnie (Army) | |
| MRP | Munitie Renovatie Peloton (Army) | |
| MTW | Munitie technische Werkplaatsen (Navy) | |
| MV | Munitie Verzorging (Navy) | |
| NWM | Nederlandse Wapen en Munitiefabriek "de Kruithoorn" | |
| PAM | Productie Afdeling Munitie (Army) | |
| PGE | Philips Gloeilampenfabriek N.V. | |
| PML | Prins Maurits Laboratorium TNO | |
| PTR | N.V. Pyrotechniek Rotterdam | |
| PUE | Philips Ultrasonische Fabricage Afdeling | |
| PW | Pyrotechnische Werkplaatsen (Navy) | |
| SB | SEWACO-bedrijf der Koninklijke Marine (Navy) | |
| TL | Technisch Laboratorium TNO | |
| VAR | Variabel (= dated variable lots) (Army) | |
| WCA | Wiener & Co N.V. |
This is a listing of numerical designations for factories of the Warsaw Pact and affiliated countries. It has not been possible to determine exactly which factories they correspond to, however the countries are listed. Hopefully we will be able add to and confirm these as we go along. Bold factory codes are confirmed to the best of our ability, non bold are not confirmed. There are also non numeric codes to be found although none appear to be Soviet in origin.
| Marking | Country | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 00 | USSR | |
| 3 | Albania | |
| 04 | East Germany | |
| 05 | East Germany | |
| 06 | East Germany | |
| 10 | Bulgaria | |
| 11 | Bulgaria | |
| 17 | USSR | |
| 22 | Bulgaria | |
| 31 | China | |
| 32 | China | |
| 33 | Bulgaria | Arcus Co. |
| 34 | China | |
| 38 | USSR | |
| 038 | USSR | |
| 55 | USSR | |
| 58 | Bulgaria | Voroshilov |
| 61 | Bulgaria | |
| 70 | USSR | |
| 74 | USSR | |
| 80 | USSR | |
| 089 | USSR | |
| 109 | North Korea | |
| 116 | USSR | |
| 135 | USSR | |
| 142 | China | |
| 184 | USSR | |
| 186 | USSR | |
| 200 | USSR | |
| 206 | USSR | |
| 213 | USSR | |
| 218 | North Korea | |
| 233 | Bulgaria | Kostenets |
| 239 | North Korea | |
| 253 | North Korea | |
| 254 | USSR | |
| 283 | USSR | |
| 334 | USSR | |
| 335 | USSR | |
| 343 | Poland | |
| 348 | USSR | |
| 349 | USSR | |
| 350 | USSR | |
| 354 | Poland | |
| 367 | USSR | |
| 368 | China | |
| 373 | Poland | |
| 386 | USSR | |
| 406 | USSR | |
| 424 | Romania | |
| 453 | Romania | Mechanical Plant MIJA Branch of Romarm |
| 456 | Romania | |
| 459 | Romania | |
| 507 | USSR | |
| 509 | USSR | |
| 527 | USSR | |
| 583 | USSR | |
| 632 | China | |
| 650 | China | |
| 652 | China | |
| 707 | USSR | |
| 932 | China | |
| 996 | China | |
| 5518 | China | |
| AM | North Korea | |
| AT | North Korea | |
| irv | Czechoslovakia | |
| FTM | Hungary | |
| HTI | Hungary | |
| NIKE | Hungary | |
| PFA | Poland | |
Misc Manufacturers
Country |
Marking |
Manufacturer |
Argentina |
FLB |
Fabrica Militar de armas Portatiles, Buenos Aires |
Argentina |
FM |
Frabricaciones Militares |
Austria |
ARGES |
Armaturen-Gesellschaft |
Austria |
SMI |
Sudsteirische Metallindustrie, GmbH |
| Belgium | ASM | Arsenal Munitions of Belgian Defense |
Belgium |
FN |
Fabrique Nationale de Herstal |
Belgium |
MA, MPA |
Mecar S.A. |
|
Belgium |
MCR | Mecar S.A. Nivelles |
Belgium |
PRB |
Poudreries Réunies Belges |
Belgium |
SAP |
|
Brazil |
CEV |
CIA De Explosivos Valparaiba Rio de Janeiro |
Brazil |
ENGESA |
Engenheiros Especializados Barueri |
Chile |
CARDOEN |
Cardoen SA |
China |
Upside down "V" with solid black triangle inside |
|
Czechoslovakia |
Irv |
|
Danish |
FKF |
Forsvarets
Krigsmaterial |
France |
ARS |
Atelier de Construction de Rennes |
France |
ECP |
Ecole Centrale de Pyrotechnie de Bourges |
France |
LU, LUL |
Ets. Luchaire S.A., La Chapelle, St. Ursin |
France |
LXT |
Societe E. Lacroix |
France |
MEC |
|
France |
PB |
Societe des Acrieres de Pompey |
France |
RMS |
Ruggieri Technologie Mazares |
France |
RYN |
Etablissements Rey a Nimes |
France |
SAE |
SAE Alsetex, Paris |
France |
SERAT |
Societe d'Etudes de Realisations et d'Applications Techniques |
France |
SIM |
|
France |
SM |
|
France |
STRIM |
Societe Technique de Recherches Industrielles et Mecaniques |
France |
TNP |
Societe des Artifices Titan |
Greece |
ELV |
Elviemek S.A. |
Hungary |
FTM |
|
Hungary |
HTI |
Hungary M.O.D. Institute for Military Technology |
India |
ODR |
|
Israel |
IMI |
Israel Military Industries |
Israel |
ISPRA |
Israel Product Research Co. Ltd. |
Italy |
Breda |
Breda Meccanica Bresciana |
Italy |
MISAR |
MISAR SpA Brescia |
Italy |
OTO |
Oto Melara SpA La Apenzia |
Italy |
SAPRI |
Societa Appareechiature Preduzione Rappresentanze Implanti |
Italy |
SRCM |
Societa Romana Di Costruzione Meccaniche |
Italy |
VS |
Valsella Meccanotecnica Spa |
Malaysia |
SME |
Sharikat Malaysia Explosives |
Netherlands |
AI |
Artillerie Inrichtingen Zaandam
(became EMZ) |
Netherlands |
EMZ | Eurometal Zaandam |
Netherlands |
FL |
N.V. Franerex Laboreerfabriek, Hoogerheide |
Netherlands |
JNS |
J.N. Schuurmans, Leeuwarden |
| Netherlands | MIR | Military Renovation Unit (up to 1956) |
| Netherlands | MRP | Military Renovation Unit (After 1956) |
Netherlands |
NWM |
Nederlandse Wapen & Munitiefabriken de Kruithoorn |
Netherlands |
PTR |
N.V. Pyrotechniek Rotterdam-Hoek van Holland |
Peru |
SIMA |
Sima Cefar |
Philippines |
CRESER |
Creative Self Reliance Enterprise Inc. |
Poland |
PFA |
National Armaments Factory |
Portugal |
FAB |
|
Portugal |
FNM |
Fabrica Nacional de Municoes de Armes Ligeiras |
Portugal |
SPE |
Sociedade Portuguesa de Explosivos, SA |
Portugal |
TY |
Sociedade Portuguesa de Explosivo |
Singapore |
CHF, CIS, EJA, DHG, FHG, FHJ |
Chartered Industries |
South Korea |
DY |
|
South Korea |
EC or ECY |
Korea Explosives Co. |
South Korea |
HA |
|
Spain |
EA |
Expal |
Spain |
ECIA |
Esperanza y Cía |
Spain |
EXPAL |
Explosivos Alaveses, SA |
Spain |
Instalaza |
Instalaza SA Zaragoza |
Spain |
ORAMIL, PO |
Plastics Oramil, SA |
Switzerland |
HS |
Hispano Suiza |
Switzerland |
MFA |
Eidgenossische Munitionsfabrik Altdorf |
Switzerland |
SM |
Schweizerische Munitionsunternehmung AG |
Turkey |
MKE |
Makina ve Kimya Endustrisi Kurmu |
| Turkey | MKEK | Makina ve Kimya Endustrisi Kurmu |
| Yugoslavia | DD | Đuro Đaković
, town of Đakovo in |
| Yugoslavia | SRB | Slavko Rodic, Bugojno |
| Yugoslavia | KV (cyrillic marking) | KRUŠIK VALJEVO in |
Yugoslavia |
SC |