Markings

This page will give you the color coding and special meaning of the markings found on grenades, it will also give a listing of manufacturers markings found on grenades. If known, the manufacturer will be listed along with the marking, if not, can you tell us what it is? The page will be divided by country so if you have a British grenade and want to know the manufacturer, check here in the British table, if its not listed, send me an email to have it posted. When you send it in, note the type of grenade, country of origin, and the marking. There is no listing that I have been able to find to give this information, so lets make one. This page will only be a success with your help and input. Thanks.

Note: Where a marking is listed with the grenade it has been found on, it does not mean that the marking will not be found on other grenades.

If you can fill in any of the blanks, please send an email to:

Email D. Lynn

 

British Markings   

British & Commonwealth Manufacturers Coding    updated 29-07-2010

American Markings    

American Manufacturers Coding     updated 12-12-2002

German

  French Markings updated 09-01-2008

Dutch Markings updated 26-12-2001

Warsaw Pact  updated 29-07-2010

Other updated 29-07-2010

Lot Numbers

The lot number is an important factor in the identification of ammunition. It is assigned at the time of manufacture to a definite amount of ammunition which is assembled under uniform conditions and generally contains, in the case of grenades, bodies of one type or lot number, explosive or chemical filler of one lot number, and fuzes of one lot number. The grouping of like components results in a lot of ammunition which may be expected to function in a uniform manner during its serviceable life.

British and Commonwealth

Color or marking

Meaning

Notes

Red band

Filled grenade, HE, White Phosphorous, doesn't matter what the filling is, the grenade is (or was) live.

 

Band of Red "X's"

Grenade is filled and sealed for use in tropical (moist) climates

 

Bronze painted body

Indicates a drill grenade

Canada, Australia

Dark Blue body

Indicates a drill grenade

 

Light Blue body Indicates a practice grenade, markings in white.  

Body zinc coated, no paint

Indicates a practice or drill grenade

 

White body

Indicates the grenade is an unfilled practice or drill grenade

 

Light green body

Smoke grenade

 

Green band

Grenade is filled with Baratol, TNT, Trotyl, or Amatol

 

Pink band

Grenade is filled with Ammonal or Alumatol

 

Ring of alternating "X's" and Dashes

X-X-X-X-X

Indicates the filling of the item is limited to one year from date of receipt in hot climates

 

Hatched Red ring

/ / / / / / / / / /

Indicates suitability in temperate climates only.

 

Orange band

Used on Canadian drill grenades to make the item more visible and easier to find underwater. Found on some Drill No. 36M grenades.

 
"Z" marked on components of a grenade. This means the particular component is made of Zinc.  Most often found on components of the No. 36M Mk. I grenade, baseplugs, filling plugs, and centre pieces.  Likely so marked due to the easy corrosion of Zinc.  
"XR" marked on the safety lever. Australian, XR marked on the safety lever of a grenade means that the grenade has been X Rayed after assembly to ensure that the fuze components are in the correct locations.  A quality inspection to ensure safety.  

 

British & Commonwealth Manufacturers

Marking

Grenade

Manufacturer

Notes

No. 5 Mk. I

Phillips & Co.

Birmingham

No. 5 Mk. I

Dover Ltd.

Northhampton

"DS" (over) "S", "66" (on body)

F3 Dummy

David Shearer & Co.

Mannum,  South Australia

A&FP No. 68 Drill A & F Pears Isleworth
AM & Co. No. 36M Mk.I A. Marston & Co. Wolverhampton

ALLEN WEST or AW&Co or AWCo

No. 5 Mk. I

Allen West & Co.

Brighton

AP.DP and a large Z

No. 36M Mk. I

AP Astra Pyrotechnics Kent

APX

Grenades

Royal Ordnance Factories

AW No. 36M Mk. I Acme Wringers Glasgow
A.W.O. Filling WP Grenades Albright & Wilson, Oldbury Oldbury
A.W.S. Filling WP Grenades Albright & Wilson, Stourport Stourport
BBC No. 36 British Bath Co. Greenford
B & D No. 5 Brooks & Doxey Manchester
Barber & Sons Ltd No. 5 Barber & Sons Ltd West Bromwich
BEC LD` No. 5 Birmingham Engineering Co. Ld Birmingham

BGL

No. 5 Mk. I

Birmingham Guild Ltd.

Birmingham
B&G LD No. 36M Mk. I Brown & Green Ltd Luton
B LD No. 5, No. 16 Bullers Ltd Tipton, Staffordshire
BRYANT No. 5 Bryant & Sons Birmingham
Burman & Sons No. 5 Burman & Sons  Birmingham
BW LTD No. 3, No. 24 Bowden Wire London

BS or HBS

Grenades

Royal Ordnance Bishopton

Strathclyde, Scotland

B.S. British United Shoe Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

C (on body)

Chatco (on safety lever)

No. 36M Mk. I

Chatham Co. 

 

Chatham Ont. Canada
CC No. 36M Mk. I Carron Company Falkirk, Scotland
CEW No. 36M Mk.I Central Engineering Works South African

CIL

No. 83 Mk. 2 (C2A1)

Canadian Industries Limited

Canadian

CMCo or CALTHORPE MOTOR CO (1912) LTD

No. 5 Mk. I

Calthorpe Motor Co. (1912) Ltd.

Birmingham
CPP in triangle No 63 Mk. I Colton, Palmer, & Preston Adelaide, South Australia
CW No. 69 Mk. I Cook & Williams Victoria, Australia

CY

Grenades

Royal Ordnance Factory, Chorley

Chorley, Lancashire

D & B

No. 36 Mk. I, No. 23 Mk.III

Dobson & Barlow Ltd.

Bolton, Lancashire
DCC No. 77 Dominion Can Co. Melbourne, Australia

DFC or DFCo

No. 5 Mk. I

Dudley Foundry Co.

DLR No. 69 Mk. I Thomas De La Rue London
D&M or DAVIS & MAWSON No. 5, No. 34 Davis & Mawson Birmingham
EECo No. 36 baseplugs English Electric Co.  

E & S

No. 1, No. 3, No. 19, No. 20

Edison & Swan Ltd. Edison & Swan United Electric Light Co. Ltd.

EAR &Co or E A RADNALL & CO

No. 5 Mk. I

E.A. Radnall & Co.

Birmingham

Elmbank Foundry

No. 5 Mk. I

Elmbank Foundry

. Glasgow, Scotland

ESH&S No. 5, No. 23, No. 36 E.S. Hindley & Sons Bourton, Dorset
ETAS No. 36 Mk. I    
ET&SW No. 23, No. 36 E. Tonks & Sons Willenhall Willenhall, Staffordshire

FALCO or FICL or FALKIRK

No. 5 Mk. I

Falkirk Iron Co. Ltd.

Scotland
FARRER No. 23 Mk.II William E Farrer Ltd Birmingham
FB Fallows & Bates Manchester
FLH No. 36M Mk. I F. L. Hudson & Co. Brisbane, Australia

FPL

40mm Grenades

FREMO

No. 5 Mk. I

Frederick Mountford (Birmingham) Ltd.

Birmingham

FW

No. 36M Mk. I

Frost & Woods

Canadian

F & S   Forrest & Sym Manchester

G

No. 36M Mk. I

Galt Metal Industries Ontario Canada
G & Co. No. 5 Mk. I    

GD

Grenades

Royal Ordnance Factory, Glascoed.

GE No.36M Mk. I Greenwood Engineering  London
GE   George Edmunds Ltd Birmingham
G.H. & Co. No. 5. No. 19, No. 35, No. 36 Geo. Hopkins & Co.

GTL

No. 3, No. 20, No. 68 Mk.II, No. 68 Mk. III

Gestetner Ltd. London

London
G&ML No. 36 Glover & Mail Ltd.  

H & W

Pyrotechnic Grenades

Haley & Weller Ltd.

H&B Ltd Howard & Bullough Ltd. Accrington

HINKS

No. 1, No. 5 Mk. I

Jas. Hinks & Son Ltd.

Birmingham
H. HOPE & SONS No. 5 Mk. I H. Hope & Sons  
HSC No. 5 Mk. I    
H&TV or H & T VAUGHAN No. 5 H & T Vaughan Willenhall, Staffordshire
IVI C8, C11 Industries Valcartier Inc.) Canadian
J.A.P. or J.A. Phillips Phillips & Co. Birmingham
J.A.S & S. Ld No. 36M Mk. I James Allen Senior & Sons Glasgow

J.G.

No. 5 Mk. I

James Gibbons

Wolverhampton

JCCo or James Cycles Birmingham

No. 5 Mk. I

James Cycle Co. Ltd.

Birmingham
JHW No. 36M Mk. I John Harper, Willenhall Willenhall, Staffordshire
JL & Co. No. 5 Mk. I    

JMD & S L

No. 5 Mk. I, No. 36 Mk. I

J.M. Doughty & Sons Ltd.

London
JP&S No. 36M Mk.I Joseph Parkes & Sons Willenhall, Staffordshire
JWG No. 36 Mk. I    

K (with dot in each opening of the K)

No. 5, No. 23, No. 36

A Kenrick & Sons West Bromwich

LEGGE J Legge & Co. Ltd Willenhall
MAP No. 5 Mk. I    
MB No. 23 Moore Bros Ltd Birmingham

M.B. Co

No. 73 AT

Metal Box Co.
M & C No. 5 Mk. I    
MDS & Co. No. 5 Mk. I    
MF (Joined) or R&AM No. 36 R & A Main Falkirk Scotland
MGM No. 36 Metropolitan Gas Meter Co. London & Nottingham
M&LCCo Ltd Gy No. 5 Munitions & Light Castings Ltd Grimsby

M or M & Co.

No. 5, No. 22, No. 23 No. 36M Mk. I

Morum & Co. London

London
MOORWOOD'S No. 5 Mk. I Moorwoods Co.  
MOTOR EQUIPMENT No. 5 Mk. I Motor Equipment Co.  Birmingham
M & P No. 22, No. 23, No. 36 Mk. I May & Padmore
MP No. 36M Mk. I Mason & Porter Mt. Wellington, Auckland NZ

M&S or MESSENGER & SONS

No. 5 Mk. I

Messenger & Sons

Birmingham

M.M. Co.

No. 5 Mk. I

Mills Munitions Company

Mills Manufacturing Company

Birmingham

MB

No. 5 Mk. I

Moore Bros. Ltd.

1 M.B   Metal box Co Atkin’s Branch. (F. Atkins & Co., Ltd), Hull
2 M.B

 

  Metal box Co Robinson branch, Hull
3 M.B

 

  Metal box Co Barclay & Fry. (Printing works), London . SE1
4 M.B

 

  Metal box Co Portslade Factory
5 M.B

 

  Metal box Co E. C. Barlow & Sons, Hackney, London
6 M.B

 

  Metal box Co Barringer Wallis & Manners Mansfield, Notts
9 M.B

 

  Metal box Co Manchester Factory
10 M.B

 

  Metal box Co Henry Grant, Boutle, Bermondsey, SE1
11 M.B

 

  Metal box Co Hodgsons, Newcastle
12 M.B   Metal box Co Hudsons, Scott & Sons, Carlisle (Milk can) factory
13 M.B   Metal box Co (E. C. Barlow & Sons. Palmers Green Factory.), London
14 M.B   Metal box Co G. H.Williamsons. Worcester
15 M.B   Metal box Co West Glamorgan , Clydbech
16 M.B   Metal box Co Cork Eire
30 M.B   Metal box Co Neath Factory. Neath

MF

Munitions Footscray (later Australian Defence Industries)
MY Munitions filling Factory, St. Marys (later Australian Defence Industries) NSW Australia
N-AIR No. 69 Mk.I Airzone Sydney, New South Wales

NIC

Smoke grenades

Wallop Industries

NIC might be NICO sold through Wallop

nPz

No. 36M 

New Zealand Railway Workshop Palmerston North, New Zealand
O.M. Co. No. 36 Centre piece Oriture Manufacturing Co.  

Pains Wessex or PW

L36A1, L38A1,

Pains Wessex Ltd.

PB & Co. No. 23 Mk. I    

PDL with a V centred under the D

No, 36M baseplug

Believed to be New Zealand manufacture

PE

No. 70 Mk. III

Peebles Co. Ltd. Glasgow.

PDC

No. 68/I Drill No. 68 Mk. III

Patent Die Castings Co Ltd.

Greenford, Middlesex
PERFECTA No. 5 Mk. I    
PF Pheonix Foundry South Africa

POF

No. 36M Mk.I

Pakistan Ordnance Factory

Wah Cantt Pakistan

PR & CO No. 5 Mk. I    

PSC

No. 34 Mk. III, No. 36

Parkinson Stone Co. Ltd.

Q No. 36 Mk. I Qualcast Derby

REL in an oval

No. 36M Mk. I

Revo Electric Co.  Birmingham
RFC Ld No. 5 Mk. I    
RBD No. 36M Mk. I & No. 68AT R.B. Davies & Co. Victoria, Australia, & Sydney, New South Wales
REVO No 23, 36 Revo Electric Co Ltd Tipton, St
RING-GRIP No. 69 Mk. I Ring Grip Company Adelaide, Southern Australia

RIVERBANK

No. 5 dummy

RL

No. 1 Mk. III

Royal Laboratories Woolwich

ROF(P) No 36 Royal Ordnance Patricroft
RONEO No 23, 5 Roneo Ltd London
ROSCO No. 75 Mk. 2 Roofers Supply Co Toronto Ont. Canada

S (in circle)

No. 69 Mk. I

Joseph Stokes Rubber Co Ontario, Canada
S      

S.B. & Co.

No. 5 Mk. I

Seimens Bros. And Company

Schermuly

Smoke pot 3 minute

Pains Wessex Ltd.

SDR   Strebor Die-Casting Co Ltd Manchester
SGB No. 5 Mk. I    

SQ

Grenades

Brocks Explosives Ltd Sandquhar, Scotland
S.W. With """"" above letters or SWN No. 68 Mk. VI, No. 75 Mk.I Royal Ordnance Factory Swynnerton

TA & S

No. 16, No. 36 Mk. I

T.  Adshead & Sons Worcestershire

Dudley Worcestershire

TH Ld

No. 36 Mk. I Thorpe Arch
TG & C.   or TGAC No. 36M Mk. I Thomas Glover & Co
T&S No. 5 Mk. I Tweedales & Smalley Castleton

Two woodscrews forming the uprights of an "H" and a smaller screw forming the crosspiece, above the bar is the character "&" and below the bar "Co". Or HAWKINS & CO LTD BIRMINGHAM

No. 5 Mk. I

Hawkins & Co. Ltd.

UCC No. 75 Mk. I, Mk. 5 AT Mines Union Can Co. Melbourne, Australia
VADIS No. 36M Mk. I Davis & Brocklesbury Manchester

VML

Vickers Marine Limited

VONO No. 23 Mk. III    

VP Ld or VP Ltd LONDON

No. 5 Mk. I

Vickerys Patents Ltd.

Devonshire Grove, London SE
W & Co. No. 36 Mk. I    
 mark.jpg (7566 bytes) No. 36M Mk. I Walsall Ltd.

WA & Co

No. 5 Mk. I

Wm Ayrton & Co.

Manchester

WB

No. 5 Mk. I

Westinghouse Brake Co. Ltd.

WE Co. Ltd

No. 20 Mk. I

Western Electric Co Ltd London
WEB or WEB LTD No 5, 23, 36 WE Blake Ltd London
WSB No. 5 Mk. I W Smith Engineering & Bros Ltd Manchester
WS&S No 16, 19, 20, 24, 35 William Suckling & Sons Birmingham
WW&S Ltd No. 5 Mk. I    
Shape of a hand (Red hand of Ulster) No 5 Mk. I Barbour Mills Foundry Comber, County Down, NI

 

American

Color or Marking

Meaning

Notes

Olive green body

Normally used for operational purposes (camoflage).  Can be found on HE, Antitank, Smoke or any other types.

Normally with yellow markings for HE

Grey body

In early grenades (WWI) indicated a filled grenade, thereafter indicates a chemical grenade, smoke, gas, phosphorous, incendiary

Old markings

Light Red body

Incendiary grenade

New marking

Black body

Offensive grenade, early training grenades, may indicate armour defeating ammunition

Offensive grenades have yellow label or yellow markings

Yellow

HE filled grenade, Fragmentation, Offensive, antitank

Also used for markings and bands indicating an HE filling

Old marking

Blue body

Practice grenade

May have white markings

White or unpainted

Illumination grenade

May have black markings

Bronze, gold, or brass

Indicates completely inert ammunition

May have black markings

Brown

Indicates a low explosive filler

Normally a brown band around the item

Violet

Indicates an incapacitating agent filler,

Markings and bands

Dark Green

Indicates a toxic chemical agent filler

Normally markings and band

Dark Red

Identifies Riot control munition

Normally used for markings and bands

Light green body

Colored smoke grenade, white phosphorous grenade, HC smoke grenade

 

Black tip on safety lever

Indicates a safety lever that has been recovered from a grenade range and reused.

 

 

Lot numbers will be found both on the fuse mechanism, normally painted and stamped into the top of the safety lever, and on the body, normally painted on the side.

Lot Numbers Defined

Old

Lot # ABC-8-124

ABC

8

124

Manufacturers ID Symbol

Interfix Number

Serial Number

New

Lot # AMC 75 D 018 124 B

AMC

75

D

018

124

B

Manufacturers ID Symbol

Year of Manufacture

Single digit for Month of Manufacture

Lot interfix number

Lot Sequence number

Ammunition Lot suffix

 

American Manufacturers

Marking

Grenade

Manufacturer

Notes

A (body)

Mk IIA1

   

AF

Mk IIA1

American Fireworks Co. New Jersey
AKT   Action Manufacturing  

AMR

M227 fuze

Amram Mfg. Corp

Vineland NJ

AR

Mk. II    

BII

M204 fuzes

Bradar Industries Inc. 

New Hyde Park, NY

BWD

M201A1 fuze

Brunswick Corp Defense Products, 

Lincoln NE

BWG

M213 fuzes

Brunswick Corp Tech Products 

Sugar Grove, VA

C

Mk. II body

Crane

Burns City

CME

Chemical Grenades

Camden Mfg Co. 

Camden AR
COL   Colt Firearms, Pyrodynamics Operation Atglen, PA

EA

Tear gas and Chemical grenades

Edgewood Arsenal, 

Edgewood MD
EK    Eastman Kodak  

FDL

M201A1 fuzes

Federal Labs 

Saltzberg, PA

FL

M10A2 fuze

   

GOI

M213 Fuzes

Gerhart-Owens Industries

Fort Worth, Texas

HA or HAW

M18

Hawthorne Naval Ammo Depot 

Hawthorne, NV

HRV

M204 Series fuzes

Harvelle-Kilgore Corp

Bolivar, TN

IOP

M204 and M205 series fuze mechanisms

Iowa Ordnance Plant 

Burlington Iowa

JA

M26, M67

Joliet Army Ammo Plant 

Joliet IL

K (in circle)

M10A2 fuze

Eastman-Kodak

 

L (in a diamond)

Mk. II body

Littlestown Foundry and Hardware

Littlestown, Pennsylvania

LNX

M213 Fuzes

Lynx Incorporated 

Elkton MD

LOP

M26 series

Louisiana Ordnance Plant, 

Shreveport LA

LOW

M26 series, Flares

Longhorn Ordnance Works, 

Marshall TX

LS

M26, M30, M33, M61, M67

Lone Star Ordnance Plant, 

Texarkana TX

MA

M26, M67

Milan Army Ammo Plant 

Milan, TN

MAI

Fuzes

Maryland Assemblies Inc., 

Perry FL

MDC

M1A1 adapters

Dynamic Corporation of America, Massa Division, 

Hingham, MA

MEI

Fuzes

Martin Electric Inc. 

Perry FL

MSO

Chemical Grenades

Maxson Elec Corp. 

Macon, GA

N (body)

Mk. II (WWI vintage)

   

NC

T2E1 and M2A1 adapters

New Cumberland Army Depot, 

New Cumberland PA

NCI

M25 series

Northrop Carolina Inc. 

Ashevill, NC

NFO

M204 series fuzes

   

NY

M6 series grenades

   

NYI

M201A1 fuzes

   

OA

M26 series

Ordnance Associates Inc. South 

Pasedena, CA

OPI

M205A2 fuze

Ordnance Products Inc., 

Northeast MD

PA

Mk. III, M26 series, M217 fuzes

Picatinny Arsenal 

Dover NJ

PAL

M206A2, M213 fuzes

Penguin Associates Inc, 

Parkesburg, PA

PB or PBA

Chemical grenades

Pine Bluff Arsenal, 

Little Rock AR

PMC

  Practical Mfg Company Hopkins, MN

RFX

M21, M30

Richmond Foundry & Mfg. Co. Inc.

Richmond VA

RMA

M34

Rocky Mountain Arsenal, 

Denver CO

RPB

AN-M14

   

SF

M25 series

   

S on its side inside an oval

Mk. IIA1 body

   

Shamrock with small C inside

M200A1 fuze

Continental Can Company

 

SWP

AN-M8, M18, M7 series

Smith and Wesson Pyrotechnics 

Jefferson OH

TAC

AN-M8, M18

Talley Industries Inc. 

Mesa AZ

TE

M10A3 fuze

   

UAMCO

M200A1 fuze

Universal Automatic Machine Co. 

Marshall TX

UCH

Mk. 1 illum

United Chemical Corp. 

Lancaster PA

UNV or UMO

AN-M8, M18

Universal Match Corp. 

Phoenix AZ

UOD

M1A2 adapters

Umatilla Ordnance Depot 

Hermiston, OR

WE (body)

Mk. II (WWII vintage)

Weber Engine

 

WAD

M1A2 adapters

   

 

German

Marking

Meaning

Notes

Broken white band

A smoke munition

 

Marked Nb

Smoke

Normally stenciled in white

K "Kalt" Meaning for Cold climates Marked on the head 

 

German Manufacturers

Marking

Grenade

Manufacturer

Notes

BCK or BUCK

Pyrotechnic Grenades

BUCK Chemisch- Technische Werke

 

BKF

M1917 Rifle grenade

   

CKL

Eihandgranate 1917

   

DAG

Grenades

Dynamit Noble Aktiengesellschaft

 
DM   Diehl Munitionssysteme GmbH & Co. KG  

DN

Grenades

Diehl GmbH & Co.

 

F2

Eierhandgranate 1917

   

IRL

Grenades

   

LK

Grenades

   

NIC

Grenades

NICO Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jurgen Diederirchs GmbH & Co.

 

NNG

M1917 Rifle grenade

   

RF Cb

Eierhandgranate 1917

   
GRG M1917 Rifle grenade    
F M1913 Kugel    
BPD Sthgr 39    
       
       

French Markings

There are certain codes on French grenades that give the type of grenade, used in conjunction with color markings it will serve to identify the grenades as to type.

Code Meaning Location
Gr Ma Hand grenade In designation
Gr Fl Rifle grenade In designation
Of Offensive In designation, eg.  "Gr Ma Of 37"
Df Defensive In designation, eg "Gr Ma Df 37/46"
PH Phosphorous in circle on body
Fum Smoke In designation eg. "Gr Ma Fum 56"
X Practice In designation, eg "Gr Ma Of X 37"
Lac Gas (lachrymatory) In designation eg. "Gr Ma Lac 59"
AP Anti personnel
AC Anti tank In designation, eg "Gr Fl AC 65-61"
AP-AV Anti personnel anti vehicle In designation, eg "Gr Fl AP-AV 40-F1"
Inertes Inert

These markings can all be combined to form the designation of the grenade, for example "Gr Fl Fum X 40-F1" can be translated as Rifle grenade, Smoke, Practice 40-F1

Erich has sent some information in on the various colours seen on French DF37 grenades.  We have all seen many different colour combinations and wondered what they meant, here is some information to help with French grenades in general.  If anyone has corrections or additions, please send them in.

Colour of  Top Colour of Bottom Colour of Markings Description
 Yellow Red Black Explosive- Schneiderite
Yellow Yellow Black Explosive- Tolite
Green Green Yellow Explosive- Tolite
Black Blue Black Exercise Grenade, filling Black Powder
Blue Blue White Exercise grenade, Filling Black Powder
Blue Blue Yellow Exercise grenade, Filling Black Powder
White White Blue Training, no filling
Orange Orange Black Training, no filling

Dutch Manufacturers Codes

These are markings on Dutch Ammunition, clips, Ammuntion components, and packaging that have been used by Dutch Armed forces from 1945 to 1997.

Marking Manufacturer  
AI Staatsbedrijf Artillerie Inrichtingen  
AJK A.J. Kat  
AK A.J. Kat  
BRV Brabantia B.V  
BW Bewapeningswerkplaats der Marine (Navy)  
DML Directoraat Materieel Landmacht (Army)  
DR Diepenbroek & Reigers N.V.  
DT N.V. Koninklijke Metaalwarenfabriek v/h/ J. Daalderop  
DVM Depot Vliegtuig Materieel ( Airforce)  
EMZ Eurometaal N.V. Hembrug-Zaandam  
FL N.V. Franerex Laboreerfabriek  
H N.V. Hollandia Amsterdam  
HD N.V. Hollandia Amsterdam  
HL N.V. Hollandia Amsterdam  
HSN Hispano Suiza Nederland  
JHB J.H. Buitendijk B.V.  
JNS J.N. Schuurman  
JNS JNS Pyrotechniek B.V.  
KNSF N.V. Koninklijke Nederlandse Springstoffen fabriek  
M Muiden Chemie B.V.  
MB
Munitiebedrijf van de Bewapeningswerkplaatsen der    
            Marine (Navy)

 

 
MBZ Maurik & Bal  
MC Muiden Chemie B.V  
MCI Muiden Chemie International B.V.         
MFT Metaalwarenfabriek Tilburg B.V.   
MGDM
Munitie Grondstoffen en Doorvoer Magazijn  
              (Army)    
 
MIR Munitie Inspectie en Reparatiedienst (Army)   
MOD Munite Onderzoek Dienst (Army)   
MRC Munitie Renovatie Compagnie (Army)  
MRP Munitie Renovatie Peloton (Army)  
MTW  Munitie technische Werkplaatsen (Navy)  
MV  Munitie Verzorging (Navy)  
NWM  Nederlandse Wapen en Munitiefabriek "de Kruithoorn"  
PAM Productie Afdeling Munitie (Army)  
PGE  Philips Gloeilampenfabriek N.V.  
PML  Prins Maurits Laboratorium TNO  
PTR  N.V. Pyrotechniek Rotterdam  
PUE  Philips Ultrasonische Fabricage Afdeling  
PW  Pyrotechnische Werkplaatsen (Navy)  
SB  SEWACO-bedrijf der Koninklijke Marine (Navy)  
TL  Technisch Laboratorium TNO  
VAR  Variabel (= dated variable lots) (Army)  
WCA Wiener & Co N.V.  

Warsaw Pact/Eastern Bloc

This is a listing of numerical designations for factories of the Warsaw Pact and affiliated countries.  It has not been possible to determine exactly which factories they correspond to, however the countries are listed.  Hopefully we will be able add to and confirm these as we go along.  Bold factory codes are confirmed to the best of our ability, non bold are not confirmed.  There are also non numeric codes to be found although none appear to be Soviet in origin.

Marking Country Notes
00 USSR  
3 Albania  
04 East Germany  
05 East Germany  
06 East Germany  
10 Bulgaria  
11 Bulgaria  
17 USSR  
22 Bulgaria  
31 China  
32 China  
33 Bulgaria Arcus Co.
34 China  
38 USSR  
038 USSR  
55 USSR  
58 Bulgaria Voroshilov
61 Bulgaria  
70 USSR  
74 USSR  
80 USSR  
089 USSR  
109 North Korea  
116 USSR  
135 USSR  
142 China  
184 USSR  
186 USSR  
200 USSR  
206 USSR  
213 USSR  
218 North Korea  
233 Bulgaria Kostenets
239 North Korea  
253 North Korea  
254 USSR  
283 USSR  
334 USSR  
335 USSR  
343 Poland  
348 USSR  
349 USSR  
350 USSR  
354 Poland  
367 USSR  
368 China  
373 Poland  
386 USSR Novosibirsk
406 USSR  
424 Romania  
453 Romania Mechanical Plant MIJA Branch of Romarm
456 Romania  
459 Romania  
507 USSR  
509 USSR  
527 USSR  
583 USSR  
632 China  
650 China  
652 China  
707 USSR  
932 China  
996 China  
5518 China  
AM North Korea  
AT North Korea  
irv Czechoslovakia  
FTM Hungary  
HTI Hungary  
NIKE Hungary  
PFA Poland  
     
     
     
     
     

Misc Manufacturers

Country

Marking

Manufacturer

Argentina

FLB

Fabrica Militar de armas Portatiles, Buenos Aires

Argentina

FM

Frabricaciones Militares

Austria

ARGES

Armaturen-Gesellschaft

Austria

SMI

Sudsteirische Metallindustrie, GmbH

Belgium ASM Arsenal Munitions of Belgian Defense

Belgium

FN

Fabrique Nationale de Herstal

Belgium

MA, MPA

Mecar S.A.

Belgium

MCR Mecar S.A. Nivelles

Belgium

PRB

Poudreries Réunies Belges

Belgium

SAP

 

Brazil

CEV

CIA De Explosivos Valparaiba Rio de Janeiro

Brazil

ENGESA

Engenheiros Especializados Barueri

Chile

CARDOEN

Cardoen SA

China

Upside down "V" with solid black triangle inside

 

Czechoslovakia

Irv

 

Danish

FKF

Forsvarets Krigsmaterial
Forvalning

     

France

ARS

Atelier de Construction de Rennes

France

ECP

Ecole Centrale de Pyrotechnie de Bourges

France

LU, LUL

Ets. Luchaire S.A., La Chapelle, St. Ursin

France

LXT

Societe E. Lacroix

France

MEC

 

France

PB

Societe des Acrieres de Pompey

France

RMS

Ruggieri Technologie Mazares

France

RYN

Etablissements Rey a Nimes

France

SAE

SAE Alsetex, Paris

France

SERAT

Societe d'Etudes de Realisations et d'Applications Techniques

France

SIM

 

France

SM

 

France

STRIM

Societe Technique de Recherches Industrielles et Mecaniques

France

TNP

Societe des Artifices Titan

Greece

ELV

Elviemek S.A.

Hungary

FTM

 

Hungary

HTI

Hungary M.O.D. Institute for Military Technology

India

ODR

 

Israel

IMI

Israel Military Industries

Israel

ISPRA

Israel Product Research Co. Ltd.

Italy

Breda

Breda Meccanica Bresciana

Italy

MISAR

MISAR SpA Brescia

Italy

OTO

Oto Melara SpA La Apenzia

Italy

SAPRI

Societa Appareechiature Preduzione Rappresentanze Implanti

Italy

SRCM

Societa Romana Di Costruzione Meccaniche

Italy

VS

Valsella Meccanotecnica Spa

Malaysia

SME

Sharikat Malaysia Explosives

Netherlands

AI

Artillerie Inrichtingen Zaandam

(became EMZ)

Netherlands

EMZ Eurometal Zaandam

Netherlands

FL

N.V. Franerex Laboreerfabriek, Hoogerheide

Netherlands

JNS

J.N. Schuurmans, Leeuwarden

Netherlands MIR Military Renovation Unit (up to 1956)
Netherlands MRP Military Renovation Unit (After 1956)

Netherlands

NWM

Nederlandse Wapen & Munitiefabriken de Kruithoorn

Netherlands

PTR

N.V. Pyrotechniek Rotterdam-Hoek van Holland

Peru

SIMA

Sima Cefar

Philippines

CRESER

Creative Self Reliance Enterprise Inc.

Poland

PFA

National Armaments Factory

Portugal

FAB

 

Portugal

FNM

Fabrica Nacional de Municoes de Armes Ligeiras

Portugal

SPE

Sociedade Portuguesa de Explosivos, SA

Portugal

TY

Sociedade Portuguesa de Explosivo

Singapore

CHF, CIS, EJA, DHG, FHG, FHJ

Chartered Industries

South Korea

DY

 

South Korea

EC or ECY

Korea Explosives Co.

South Korea

HA

 

Spain

EA

Expal

Spain

ECIA

Esperanza y Cía

Spain

EXPAL

Explosivos Alaveses, SA

Spain

Instalaza

Instalaza SA Zaragoza

Spain

ORAMIL, PO

Plastics Oramil, SA

Switzerland

HS

Hispano Suiza

Switzerland

MFA

Eidgenossische Munitionsfabrik Altdorf

Switzerland

SM

Schweizerische Munitionsunternehmung AG

Turkey

MKE

Makina ve Kimya Endustrisi Kurmu

Turkey MKEK Makina ve Kimya Endustrisi Kurmu
Yugoslavia DD Đuro Đaković , town of Đakovo in Croatia
Yugoslavia SRB Slavko Rodic, Bugojno
Yugoslavia KV (cyrillic marking) KRUŠIK VALJEVO in Serbia

Yugoslavia

SC