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Oral Cavity

 

Figure 3: Oral Cavity

1 Palatine raphé
2 Hard palate
3 Vibrating line (at junction of hard/soft palates)
4 Soft palate
5 Uvula
6 Maxillary tuberosity
7 Posterior pilar (pharyngopalatine muscle)
8 Anterior pillar (glossopalatine muscle)
9 Posterior wall of pharynx
10 Palatine tonsil
11 Retromolar area
12 Deep lingual artery/vein
13 Fimbriated fold
14 Frenulum of tongue
15 Sublingual fold
16 Sublingual caruncle (with opening of submandibular duct)
Tooth Orientation/Features
  • The mesial (or medial) surface of a tooth is that surface facing away from the third molar.

  • The distal surface of a tooth is that surface facing away from the central incisor.

  • The mesial and distal surfaces are also referred to as the proximal surfaces.

  • The buccal (facial, labial, or vestibular) surface of a tooth is that surface the cheeck.

  • The lingual surface of a tooth is that surface facing the tongue.

  • The occlusal surface of a tooth is that surface involved in mastication (chewing). For incisors and canines, this surface is referred to as the incisal edge.