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Figure 3: Oral Cavity |
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1 |
Palatine raphé |
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2 |
Hard palate |
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3 |
Vibrating line (at junction of hard/soft palates) |
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4 |
Soft palate |
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5 |
Uvula |
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6 |
Maxillary tuberosity |
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7 |
Posterior pilar (pharyngopalatine muscle) |
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8 |
Anterior pillar (glossopalatine muscle) |
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9 |
Posterior wall of pharynx |
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10 |
Palatine tonsil |
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11 |
Retromolar area |
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12 |
Deep lingual artery/vein |
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13 |
Fimbriated fold |
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14 |
Frenulum of tongue |
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15 |
Sublingual fold |
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16 |
Sublingual caruncle (with opening of submandibular duct) |
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Tooth Orientation/Features |
-
The mesial (or
medial) surface of a tooth is
that surface facing away from the third molar.
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The distal surface of a tooth is that surface
facing away from the central incisor.
-
The mesial and
distal surfaces are also
referred to as the proximal surfaces.
-
The buccal (facial,
labial, or
vestibular) surface of a tooth is that surface the cheeck.
-
The lingual surface of a tooth is that surface
facing the tongue.
-
The occlusal surface of a tooth is that surface
involved in mastication (chewing). For incisors and canines, this surface
is referred to as the incisal edge.
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