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This sampler of needlework done by
Ellen Parkin (circa 1871) was passed down by her daughter, Esther.
Samplers were a way of
displaying a young girl's skills. Ellen's elder sister, Penelope, was
listed as a dressmaker in the
1871 census.
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I
(David Foster) visited
the town of Saffron Walden in 2001. We
found the street and building where William Parkin, Ellen's father, had
his wheelwright shop. Our
research also discovered that at age
17,
(1871 census) when she would have been completing a sample such as
this, Ellen was
one of three housemaids at the House of Edmund
B Gibson , a banker, who
also employed, a nurse, 13 men and 3 boys to run his 400 acre
estate. She married Josiah Chapman in 1880 in the same
village. He
was an "agricultural worker" two years her junior and might very well
have been employed on the same estate. Esther Chapman, the
couple’s
first child, was born in 1881 but Ellen probably died in childbirth or
shortly after because the record shows that Josiah married a second
time to Isabella Clara Naylor and had a son, Hedley, who
Esther often
spoke of fondly. Hedley Frank Foster was named after her half
brother.
The 1881 census lists
Josiah as
an
"agricultural labourer" which means he was one of thousands who worked
the farms owned by the upper class. By 1901, he had become a
"Carter" in the "Cooperative Store" which can be interpreted as a
person in charge of a horse and wagon or simply a person who moves
things about. |
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