HOW'D
I DO DAT?
Make a one part mold
Alright, let’s make a mold.
This one is Marilyn Monroe .
We can make a one or two part mold. In this case, the easiest
to make is the one part mold. This means when we are finished
we will be casting a head by pouring the resin in the one hole
in the mold.
There are a variety of companies
producing product, for this example we will be using PolyTek,
a silicone rubber molding compound sold by, Bare Metal Foil.
Another prominent distributor of similar products is Alumilite.
Initially you will need to find
a container to hold both the item to be molded and the compound
together until it cures. Molding compounds can cure in anywhere
form 1/2 hour to 24 hours, depending on their properties.
Mixing ratios are also
a factor to contend with. Without proper scales and measuring
equipment it can be difficult. As a beginner, it is best to
use something that works in a 1:1 ratio or 50%-50% mix. It
will be a lot easier to handle.
A good tip for a container is
using Lego. You can re-use it time and again, the rubber doesn’t
stick it and it can be made it almost any shape. For a bottom
on the container, the Klean Clay (or plastercyne) comes in
handy. Make a flattened piece at least 1/4” thick that
will cover the entire opening on the bottom of the box. Press
the lego box into the Klean Clay base. It will sink a bit
and this will keep the liquid molding compound from leaking
out.
The box size is arrived at by
making a box at least 1/4” larger than the head. We
are going to hang the head down into the box and hold it centered
in the middle. This is done by using a rod (or doweling) that
will span the box and hold the neck base level with top lip
of the box. I like to put a little clay into the neck and
attach it to the middle of the rod.
You’ll need a mixing cup,
mixing stick, gloves and eye protection. Work in good light
on a surface that can get dripped on without problem like
cardboard.
When mixing any molding compound
it is essential to get all bubbles out of the mix before pouring
into mold. Try not to create too many air pocket bubbles by
stirring slowly and trying not to ‘fold’ while
you stir. Next you can repeatedly ‘tap’ the container
to dislodge bubbles and bring them to the surface of the mixture.
Better yet, hold the mixture on a dryer or vacuum cleaner
and the vibration will drive bubbles up.
When pouring into mold box pour
in a thin, slow stream. This way any other bubbles will burst
on their way out of the cup. Pour slowly onto the lowest part
of the mold and continue in the same spot allowing the compound
the slowly (and I mean slowly) envelope the head being molded.
The longer the molding compound take to cure, the more time
for any bubble to rise—and not be found clinging on
the nose of your final mold!
Allow to cure. Now
we need to get the head out of the mold. In this case, being
a one-part mold, we simple slit down the back of the mold
with an exacto knife, just enough to release it (not too far
since it needs to hold resin later when we cast) and out pops
the head.
You got yourself a
simple one part mold!
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