KCB - Specific Suit Asks
(Courtesy of Bob Crosby)
The more I think about it , the more I agree with Kantar that suit asking bids can easily fit into the KCB structure . Just follow his rules that it is 1) always thru 4NT first 2) A suit bid that is not the Queen ask is the SSA 3) You forego specific kings if you go this route 4) the death response to the SSA is returning to the trump suit . 5) Aces are taken out of the equation so steps are defined around the King and Queen 6) 1st step response shows the queen , 2nd Kxx , 3rd Kx and raise of the suit shows both . 7) if the King has been denied ( via queen ask ), the responses are defined around the queen and the jack can be thrown in , 1st shows the queen and raising the suit shows the QJ of the suit .
This hand came up Thurs nite
AJ109xx
AKJ10x
x
x . Partner opens 1NT and you transfer to 2
.
You leap to KCB and partner bids 5
showing 3 Aces . You bid 5
which is the queen ask and partner bids
5NT saying she has the spade queen but no kings. You bid 6
which is the SSA in hearts and partner bids 6NT
showing the queen or xx . You now bid 7
as you can count 13 tricks.
Change the hand to AQxxxx AKJ10x x x .Same auction and partner bids 5
over your Blackwood .
You ignore queen ask and specific king ask and bid 6
. This is not a choice of contracts. You could not bid 5
as that is the queen ask so you bid 6
. Partner bids 6NT showing the queen and you convert to 7
.
In a different auction where you want to give a choice of contracts you can
make a phony queen ask ( you have the trump queen ) and get the 5
response and then bid 6
as the SSA.
There is some memorization involved but once you get the rules down it is quite a handy tool to have in your arsenal .
The Specific Suit Ask (SSA) (Majors)
After an RKB response, 5NT asks for specific kings. However the RKB bidder may not be interested in specific kings, he may be interested in what the responder has in a specific suit. The asker may have losers in only one suit. That suit may be headed by the AKx(x)(x). If so, the ask is looking for third round control, a doubleton or the queen, to play in a grand slam.The asker may have Axxx(x) looking to play in a grand facing a singleton, Kx or KQ(x). The asker may have Kxxx (x) looking to play in a grand facing Ax, or AQ(x). In order to ask partner about a specific suit, called the specific suit ask (SSA), you must first go through 4NT. After the response, a new suit by you that is NOT the queen-ask is the SSA. In other words, you have decided to forego the 5NT specific king ask to make a SSA. A SSA promises at least the ace or king of the ask suit, frequently both. It also confirms joint possession of the four aces as well as the KQ of the agreed suit. The SSA cannot substitute for the queen-ask, the queen-ask takes precedence.
Consider this sequence:
Opener Responder
1
1
3
4
4NT (1) 5
(2)
5
(3) 5
(4)
6
(5)
(1) RKB (2) 1 (3) Queen-ask (4) Yes, with SK (5) SSA (5NT would ask for another king)
Responses to the SSA are listed below. To facilitate memory problems, the return to the trump suit is the death response. It denies 2nd or 3rd round control in the ask suit and shows (xxx, xxxx, xxxxx).
RESPONSES TO THE SSA IN WHICH THE KING OF THE ASK SUIT HAS NOT BEEN DENIED.
A return to trump suit, as ever, denies 2nd or 3rd round control. it is the weakest response and does not count as a step.
1st step= 3rd round control (the queen or doubleton) 2nd step= 2nd round control (specifically Kxx or longer) 3rd step= Kx Raise of the ask suit =KQ (x)(x). Jump in the trump suit = singleton
Say the SSA is 6
, hearts agreed, and responder has
Qxx, 3rd round control. The proper response is 6
,
a 1st step response (excluding the trump suit, the denial response). Yes, the response bypasses the six level of
the agreed suit, but the SSA bidder is supposedly prepared for that. He should have the Ace and King of diamonds
to make the ask.
LOOKING FOR GOLD AND FINDING DUST
West
AQxxxx
A
AKxxx
x
East
KJxx
xx
xxx
AK10x
West North East South
1
4
4
Pass
4NT (1) Pass 5
(2) Pass
6
(3) Pass 6
(4) Pass
(1) RKB
(2) 2 without
(3) SSA in diamonds
(4) Denies 2nd or 3rd round diamond control
NOT WHAT YOU WANTED, BUT NO SO BAD EITHER
Opener
AJx
Kxx
AJx
QJxx
Responder (you)
Kx
AQJ10xx
x
Axxx
Opener Responder
1NT 4
(1)
4
4NT (2)
5
(3) 6
(4)
6
(5) 6
(6)
Pass
(1) Transfer (2) RKB (0314 responses- weak asking strong) (3) 3 (4) SSA in clubs (5) 1st step response showing the queen or a doubleton (6) No grand today
Change opener's hand a bit: Say opener has: AJx Kxx AJx Kxxx. The response to 6
is 6
, a 2nd step response
showing Kxx(x) of clubs. Opener, appraised of a club loser, settles for 6
.
Now give opener: Axxx Kxx AJxx Kx. Now a 3rd step response of 6NT shows the Kx leading to a grand in hearts. Of course you may have to ruff two clubs in dummy. In my book I gave the opener the K9x of hearts to make things happier for the paying customers. Here, since you are getting a freebie, realism has set in and opener doesn't have the H9.
IF THE RESPONDER TO THE SSA HAS ALREADY DENIED THE KING OF THE ASK SUIT (AFTER A QUEEN ASK AND A KING SHOWING RESPONSE) THESE ARE THE RESPONSES:
A return to trump suit denies 3rd round control. 1st step response shows the queen or a doubleton. A raise shows the queen-jack.
A NEAT FIND!
Opener
QJx
QJ
AKJx
xxxx
Responder (you)
AKxxx
AKxx
x
AKx
Opener Responder
1
1
2
(1) 3
3
4NT (2)
5
(3) 5
(4)
6
(5) 6
(6)
7
(7) 7NT (8)
Pass (9)
(1) Some would rebid 1NT
(2) RKB 1430 responses-strong hand asking
weak-opener limited by the single raise
(3) 1
(4) Queen-ask
(5) Yes with DK, but no HK (would have bid 5
over 5
).
(6) 3rd round heart control? (I know you don't have the king).
(7) The QJ
(8) Wait till we tell them about this one
(9) You tell them, I'm too exhausted
NOT AS EASY
Returning to the previous hand, If we exchange the queen and king of spades, we have this:
Opener
KJx
QJ
AKxx
xxxx
Responder (you)
AQxxx
AKxx
x
AKx
Opener Responder
1
1
2
3
4
(1) 4NT (2)
5
(3) ?
(1) Too much hand to rebid 3
(2) RKB
(3) 2 without
At this point you have to decide whether it is more important to look for the DK via 5NT or 3rd round heart control via 6
.
There is not room to do both.If you bid 5NT and get a 6
response, a follow up bid of 6
asks for the HK as it has not
been denied. YOU CANNOT USE THE SSA ONCE YOU BID 5NT ASKING FOR SPECIFIC KINGS.
If you bid 6
over 5
, the SSA, you will get a 7
response showing the QJ. So partner has the DA, the SK and
the H QJ, 10 HCP and 12 tricks. If you want to gamble that partner has the DK or the CQ (HIGHLY likely) bid 7NT.
If you want to play it closer to the belt, bid 7
. Perhaps partner has a doubleton club and a club ruff in dummy
will be trick 13. At tournament bridge in a strong field, chance 7NT; otherwise 7
.
AN SSA CAN ALSO BE MADE IN A PREVIOUSLY BID SUIT
The responses are the same except responder cannot have shortness.
Return to trump suit denies 2nd or 3rd round control. 1st step= The queen 2nd step= The king A raise of the ask suit= the KQ(x)
LOOK WHAT I FOUND!
Opener
Qxxx
Axxx
A
AQxx
Responder (you)
Ax
KQxxx
xxx
KJx
Opener Responder
1
1
3
(1) 4NT (2)
5
(3) 6
(4)
6
(5) 7
(1) Nobody likes to splinter with a singleton ace, but that's what they dealt you.
If you want to treat this as a balanced hand, jump to 4
.
(2) RKB (0314) weak asks strong
(3) 3
(4) You don't have room to ask for the SK and the CQ. Since finding the SK won't ensure a grand, but finding the
CQ will, you trot out 6
. (If you had any desire to play in clubs, you should have bid 4
over 3
.)
More on asks in previously bid suits in chapter XXI (Second Suit Options).
(5) 1st step response showing the queen. (Opener must have at least four clubs so a spade can go off on a club).
Another SSA to keep in practice:
I NEED A NEW PARTNER!
Opener
x
AQxxx
Ax
AKxxx
Responder (you)
Ax
Kxxx
KQJ
xxxx
1
2NT(1)
4NT (2) 5
(3)
6
(4) 6
(5)
Pass Pass Pass
1) Jacoby
(2) RKB
(3) 2 without
(4) SSA
(5) Zilch
Hate to end with a signoff response but look at how many slams you have already bid and made!