KCB - Specific Suit Asks

(Courtesy of Bob Crosby)

The more I think about it , the more I agree with Kantar that suit asking bids can easily fit into the KCB structure . Just follow his rules that it is 1) always thru 4NT first 2) A suit bid that is not the Queen ask is the SSA 3) You forego specific kings if you go this route 4) the death response to the SSA is returning to the trump suit . 5) Aces are taken out of the equation so steps are defined around the King and Queen 6) 1st step response shows the queen , 2nd Kxx , 3rd Kx and raise of the suit shows both . 7) if the King has been denied ( via queen ask ), the responses are defined around the queen and the jack can be thrown in , 1st shows the queen and raising the suit shows the QJ of the suit .

This hand came up Thurs nite SAJ109xx HAKJ10x Dx Cx . Partner opens 1NT and you transfer to 2S. You leap to KCB and partner bids 5D showing 3 Aces . You bid 5H which is the queen ask and partner bids 5NT saying she has the spade queen but no kings. You bid 6H which is the SSA in hearts and partner bids 6NT showing the queen or xx . You now bid 7S as you can count 13 tricks.

Change the hand to AQxxxx AKJ10x x x .Same auction and partner bids 5D over your Blackwood . You ignore queen ask and specific king ask and bid 6H. This is not a choice of contracts. You could not bid 5H as that is the queen ask so you bid 6H. Partner bids 6NT showing the queen and you convert to 7S . In a different auction where you want to give a choice of contracts you can make a phony queen ask ( you have the trump queen ) and get the 5S response and then bid 6H as the SSA.

There is some memorization involved but once you get the rules down it is quite a handy tool to have in your arsenal .

The Specific Suit Ask (SSA) (Majors)

After an RKB response, 5NT asks for specific kings. However the RKB bidder may not be interested in specific kings, he may be interested in what the responder has in a specific suit. The asker may have losers in only one suit. That suit may be headed by the AKx(x)(x). If so, the ask is looking for third round control, a doubleton or the queen, to play in a grand slam.The asker may have Axxx(x) looking to play in a grand facing a singleton, Kx or KQ(x). The asker may have Kxxx (x) looking to play in a grand facing Ax, or AQ(x). In order to ask partner about a specific suit, called the specific suit ask (SSA), you must first go through 4NT. After the response, a new suit by you that is NOT the queen-ask is the SSA. In other words, you have decided to forego the 5NT specific king ask to make a SSA. A SSA promises at least the ace or king of the ask suit, frequently both. It also confirms joint possession of the four aces as well as the KQ of the agreed suit. The SSA cannot substitute for the queen-ask, the queen-ask takes precedence.

Consider this sequence:

Opener Responder 1H 1S 3C 4H 4NT (1) 5C (2) 5D (3) 5S (4) 6D (5)

(1) RKB (2) 1 (3) Queen-ask (4) Yes, with SK (5) SSA (5NT would ask for another king)

Responses to the SSA are listed below. To facilitate memory problems, the return to the trump suit is the death response. It denies 2nd or 3rd round control in the ask suit and shows (xxx, xxxx, xxxxx).

RESPONSES TO THE SSA IN WHICH THE KING OF THE ASK SUIT HAS NOT BEEN DENIED.

A return to trump suit, as ever, denies 2nd or 3rd round control. it is the weakest response and does not count as a step.

1st step= 3rd round control (the queen or doubleton) 2nd step= 2nd round control (specifically Kxx or longer) 3rd step= Kx Raise of the ask suit =KQ (x)(x). Jump in the trump suit = singleton

Say the SSA is 6D, hearts agreed, and responder has DQxx, 3rd round control. The proper response is 6S, a 1st step response (excluding the trump suit, the denial response). Yes, the response bypasses the six level of the agreed suit, but the SSA bidder is supposedly prepared for that. He should have the Ace and King of diamonds to make the ask.

LOOKING FOR GOLD AND FINDING DUST

West S AQxxxx H A DAKxxx C x

East S KJxx H xx D xxx C AK10x

West North East South 1S 4H 4S Pass 4NT (1) Pass 5H (2) Pass 6D (3) Pass 6S (4) Pass (1) RKB (2) 2 without (3) SSA in diamonds (4) Denies 2nd or 3rd round diamond control

NOT WHAT YOU WANTED, BUT NO SO BAD EITHER

Opener SAJx HKxx DAJx CQJxx

Responder (you)SKx HAQJ10xx Dx CAxxx

Opener Responder 1NT 4D (1) 4H 4NT (2) 5C (3) 6C (4) 6D (5) 6H (6) Pass

(1) Transfer (2) RKB (0314 responses- weak asking strong) (3) 3 (4) SSA in clubs (5) 1st step response showing the queen or a doubleton (6) No grand today

Change opener's hand a bit: Say opener has: AJx Kxx AJx Kxxx. The response to 6C is 6H, a 2nd step response showing Kxx(x) of clubs. Opener, appraised of a club loser, settles for 6H.

Now give opener: Axxx Kxx AJxx Kx. Now a 3rd step response of 6NT shows the Kx leading to a grand in hearts. Of course you may have to ruff two clubs in dummy. In my book I gave the opener the K9x of hearts to make things happier for the paying customers. Here, since you are getting a freebie, realism has set in and opener doesn't have the H9.

IF THE RESPONDER TO THE SSA HAS ALREADY DENIED THE KING OF THE ASK SUIT (AFTER A QUEEN ASK AND A KING SHOWING RESPONSE) THESE ARE THE RESPONSES:

A return to trump suit denies 3rd round control. 1st step response shows the queen or a doubleton. A raise shows the queen-jack.

A NEAT FIND!

Opener SQJx HQJ DAKJx Cxxxx

Responder (you) SAKxxx HAKxx Dx CAKx

Opener Responder 1D 1S 2S (1) 3H 3S 4NT (2) 5C (3) 5D (4) 6D (5) 6H(6) 7H (7) 7NT (8) Pass (9)

(1) Some would rebid 1NT

(2) RKB 1430 responses-strong hand asking weak-opener limited by the single raise (3) 1 (4) Queen-ask (5) Yes with DK, but no HK (would have bid 5H over 5D). (6) 3rd round heart control? (I know you don't have the king). (7) The QJ (8) Wait till we tell them about this one (9) You tell them, I'm too exhausted

NOT AS EASY

Returning to the previous hand, If we exchange the queen and king of spades, we have this:

Opener SKJx HQJ DAKxx Cxxxx

Responder (you) SAQxxx HAKxx Dx CAKx

Opener Responder 1D 1S 2S 3H 4S(1) 4NT (2) 5H (3) ?

(1) Too much hand to rebid 3S (2) RKB (3) 2 without

At this point you have to decide whether it is more important to look for the DK via 5NT or 3rd round heart control via 6H. There is not room to do both.If you bid 5NT and get a 6D response, a follow up bid of 6H asks for the HK as it has not been denied. YOU CANNOT USE THE SSA ONCE YOU BID 5NT ASKING FOR SPECIFIC KINGS. If you bid 6H over 5H, the SSA, you will get a 7H response showing the QJ. So partner has the DA, the SK and the H QJ, 10 HCP and 12 tricks. If you want to gamble that partner has the DK or the CQ (HIGHLY likely) bid 7NT.

If you want to play it closer to the belt, bid 7S. Perhaps partner has a doubleton club and a club ruff in dummy will be trick 13. At tournament bridge in a strong field, chance 7NT; otherwise 7S.

AN SSA CAN ALSO BE MADE IN A PREVIOUSLY BID SUIT

The responses are the same except responder cannot have shortness.

Return to trump suit denies 2nd or 3rd round control. 1st step= The queen 2nd step= The king A raise of the ask suit= the KQ(x)

LOOK WHAT I FOUND!

Opener SQxxx HAxxx DA CAQxx

Responder (you) SAx HKQxxx Dxxx CKJx

Opener Responder 1C 1H 3D (1) 4NT (2) 5C(3) 6C (4) 6D (5) 7H

(1) Nobody likes to splinter with a singleton ace, but that's what they dealt you. If you want to treat this as a balanced hand, jump to 4H. (2) RKB (0314) weak asks strong (3) 3 (4) You don't have room to ask for the SK and the CQ. Since finding the SK won't ensure a grand, but finding the CQ will, you trot out 6C. (If you had any desire to play in clubs, you should have bid 4C over 3D.) More on asks in previously bid suits in chapter XXI (Second Suit Options). (5) 1st step response showing the queen. (Opener must have at least four clubs so a spade can go off on a club).

Another SSA to keep in practice:

I NEED A NEW PARTNER!

Opener Sx HAQxxx DAx CAKxxx

Responder (you) SAx HKxxx DKQJ Cxxxx

1H 2NT(1) 4NT (2) 5H (3) 6C (4) 6H (5) Pass Pass Pass 1) Jacoby (2) RKB (3) 2 without (4) SSA (5) Zilch

Hate to end with a signoff response but look at how many slams you have already bid and made!