JESSICA LEEDER ZHARI DISTRICT,
AFGHANISTAN jleeder@globeandmail.com
Corporal Pascal Lavoie is sweating. The mercury out
here has long since hit 50 degrees and beneath the garage-style lighting in
his stifling kitchen trailer, the crab legs he's planning to serve up are
being unco-operative. Crammed into a giant Second World War-era pot, they're
finally boiling and, at a length longer than his forearms, their shells have
been steamed into thorny, burning spears.
"Oh yeah, we burn ourselves all the
time," Cpl. Lavoie said with a shrug, tossing some errant crab legs
into a metal serving pan and pausing to show off the pale underside of his
forearms, where several deep pink streaks are branded into his skin.
Burns, though, hardly seem like much of an occupational hazard when you're
cooking in a place where the boom of artillery fire is your bass and the
whiz of attack helicopters your treble. It's a place without running water
or measuring cups, where you can easily find yourself faced with feeding 100
more people than you planned for; a place where the force of supply choppers
taking off nearby threaten to suck up your kitchen just as Dorothy's house
gave way to that tornado in The Wizard of Oz - it actually happened last
week to a mess tent, which was "sucked up like a Kleenex," but no
one was hurt.
All of this sounds like the backdrop for a high-stakes reality show. But
it's not. For Canada's
real-life Iron Chefs, it's just a typical day at the office - and they love
it. While the war effort has worn down many
Canadian troops, Forces foodies are undergoing somewhat of a
renaissance. Their cooking - inside the ramshackle, propane-fuelled kitchen
trailers that are set up to feed troops stationed at small military outposts
dotting the hotbeds of southern Kandahar
- provides salvation for soldiers. It has also become the subject of much
bragging among competing platoons, all of whom think their cooks are the
Forces' best. "I've had soldiers tell me they're never going anywhere
again without their cooks," said Master Warrant Officer Jay Rached,
chief of all Canadian chefs
deployed to Afghanistan.
This sudden rise in status has given the cooks, members of an often
overlooked military trade that endured substantial cuts in peacetime years,
something to finally feed off.
"In other conflicts, the guys weren't in real danger," explained
Sergeant Eric Joly, head chef at Canada's
forward operating base in the dangerous Zhari district. "We felt like
our jobs were less appreciated. But here in
Afghanistan, they don't have beer or restaurants or the
discotheque. The morale-building spot is the dining hall at supper
time," he said. "It makes a big difference." Indeed, on a
recent Friday night, troops began lining up to have the dinner plates filled
well before the kitchen was even open - and many lingered to talk and laugh
well after dark. The meal that night was a rare feast put on by Sgt. Joly
and his staff: beef tenderloin and the mammoth crab legs Cpl. Lavoie was
tasked to wrestle with; grilled onions and peppers, baked mushrooms and a
homemade mushroom basil sauce - a sign of the Vandoos' francophone culinary
flair. There was also a spread of salads and fresh cheese; cakes and
Haagen-Dazs for dessert.
"These guys love steak and lobster or crab legs. For us, it's a little
break because it's not rocket science," explained Cpl. Lavoie, happy
but tired after a more-than-12-hour day. While Friday evenings are typically
a barbecue feast ("without the beer," one cook points out) hot and
inventive meals are served six nights a week at these small outposts, as
well as hot breakfast most days. There are few limits to the menus they
offer.
"Cooking wise, we can do anything. We can do the same thing as a
restaurant can do, even better sometimes," said Cpl. Lavoie, who said
he prefers cooking on a field mission to cooking in a conventional kitchen.
"Cooking for guys that are really hungry, I enjoy. Food is
morale," he said. The basic formula the cooks adhere to in the field,
Sgt. Joly said, involves providing troops at least one hot protein, a starch
and a fresh cooked vegetable. That means troops could be doled out anything
from veal to Cajun chicken, manicotti, beef bourguignon or grilled white
fish - better entrees, many would tell you, than what is offered by the
mega-sized, British-run dining facilities at
Kandahar's main base. And there are the rare nights that
nutrition is given a back seat. "If you want to pick up morale on the
camp, you do one night with pizza and chicken wings," Sgt. Joly said,
adding: "With morale boosters, you don't do them that often. If you do
it too much, the guys get used to it and you have nothing to make them
happy," he said. "When you do it, it's a gift." Sgt. Joly's
crew bestowed its first gift for the new rotation of troops in the form of
homemade pizzas a few weeks ago. They are made in large industrial pans, and
it can take an entire day to craft the full complement of pies needed to
feed all the mouths on base. The crew's next undertaking will likely be
poutine, a Quebec signature dish for which they've already had special
requests.
Overseeing all of this - and attempting to be the voice of reason - is MWO
Rached, who reviews cooks' food orders from
Kandahar to make sure they stay on track. "We do have to be
concerned about the troops' nutritional well being . . . so the soldier on
the ground is well-fuelled," he explained. "If we're going to feed
him junk, is he going to be able to sustain himself and stay in the
field?" Still, MWO Rached isn't out to keep his cooks from pleasing
their comrades by cooking specialties like sugar pie, or field doughnuts -
peanut butter and jam sandwiches transformed, with the help of a deep fryer,
into sugary melt-in-your-mouth morsels. Nor will he discourage them from
making things from scratch - rather than turning to frozen meals - even
though conditions in Kandahar,
particularly during the scorching summer, make cooking a gruelling job.
"The reality is people prefer to have a meal cooked for them," he
said. "When you come back after a long operation, maybe it was a bad
day . . . the little silver lining is the cooks are going to be there with a
hot meal."
*** FEEDING THE FORCES Culinary notes from military
history: * Mongol hordes were issued sharpened straws to suck blood from
their horses when food ran short.
* Chips were first devised by chefs serving with Napoleon's Grande Armee as
a quick way of feeding soldiers in the field.
* By the early 2000s, the Pentagon's Defence Feeding Program invented what
it called the "indestructible sandwich," a barbecued chicken roll
that can be stored for three years at room temperature and dropped out of
helicopters.
* During the civil war in Beirut in 1982 and 1983, the Italian military
served up freshly cooked meals, including wine, consisting of pasta dishes
that varied every day, fresh fish, grilled meats and well-prepared
vegetables - all under combat conditions. Each meal was concluded with
espresso served with just the right amount of crema .
* In 2002, at Bagram military base, New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg dined
with troops from New York. Asked what he had for dinner, he said: "I
don't want to be ungracious, because they tried very hard. But I cannot
identify what the food was, and it is not for security reasons." The
Associated Press reported that he ate an American-style dinner of pork
strips, ham, cornbread and salad.
* During the Persian Gulf war and the Balkan wars, American news
correspondents developed an intense loathing for the ready-to-eat meals
issued to U.S. troops. They discovered, by swapping with French colleagues,
that the French equivalent - rations de combat individuelles rechauffables
(individual, reheatable combat rations) - were exquisite.
Breakfast was dried bread or pain de guerre (war bread) and instant coffee.
Lunch and dinner were selected from 14 different four-course menus. The hors
d'oeuvre could be rillette de saumon or pate de campagne or a vegetable
soup. The main dish could be saumon au riz et legumes or paella or tajine de
poulet ( a Moroccan dish), or cassoulet , or navarin d'agneau (a kind of
lamb stew). There was also cheese and dried fruit.