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Hurricane
101: A Media Primer
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by Carter in his speeches |
... and their rebuttals |
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He was the number one contender at the time of the murders -- Not true! "I was at the peak of my career, a professional prize fighter....
"...one fight away from becoming world champion....."
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Carter's
career was on a downhill slide at the
time of the murders. Is this important? Not very. So why do Carter
and his supporters keep repeating this falsehood? |
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He faced an
all-white jury "The odds of my being alive today were not exactly in my favor. There were three murder victims. All of them were white. The jury was all white. The police, the judge, the state witnesses and the prosecutors were all white. I at that time was Black." |
For the first trial Carter faced an all-white jury. Empanelling that jury took 17 days and 400 potential jurors were interviewed. The defense used up all 20 of their peremptory challenges, the prosecution used up only eight of their twelve challenges. It seems there was a real shortage of blacks to sit on the jury. (One black sat on the jury during the trial, but his name was not drawn for deliberations.) Two blacks served on the second jury. All the jurors for the second jury had to answer an extensive list of questions submitted by the defense to test them on their racial attitudes. |
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He says the witnesses cleared him - not true "Even though I did not remotely fit the description of the assailants...even though the two surviving victims did not and could not identify me and even said it was not me, |
Not true! Neither Willie Marins nor Hazel Tanis cleared Carter, nor did either provide a clear description -- they had both been shot at point blank range and were in shock. Two witnesses identified his car. |
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He had a good alibi -- not true even though I had a number of credible alibi witnesses placing me elsewhere at the time of the crime, |
Oh, brother. Carter's alibi fell apart. Even his autobiography and biography provide two different alibis. His alibi witnesses from the first trial admitted at the second trial that they had lied for him. |
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He passed
a lie detector test even though I passed the lie detector test showing that I had no involvement, |
Unh-uh. Carter failed the lie detector test. The polygraph operator has confirmed that Carter's test result indicated that he had a knowledge of the crime. |
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He was "exonerated"
by and even though I testified voluntarily in front of two separate grand juries and was exonerated -- I was still convicted." |
The first two grand juries that heard evidence about the murders did not return indictments against anyone, but neither did they specifically clear suspects. Carter and Artis were arrested four months after the murder, after witnesses Al Bello and Arthur Dexter Bradley separately identified Carter. |
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Bello and Bradley were suspects -- no, they weren't "I had two petty criminals (Al Bello and Arthur Dexter Bradley), themselves suspects in the crime, who claimed--with the help of a $10,000 reward and promises of leniency for crimes that they committed that night that would have ended them in prison for 90 years--they saw me at the scene. The prosecutor knew that it's a lie." |
Bello and Bradley were not suspects in the crime, because all witnesses and survivors said the killers were black. Bello was promised a reward, but still had not received it after the second trial. He may have received witness protection to re-locate. Both Bello and Bradley served jail time after testifying against Carter. The "90 years" supposes a maximum, consecutive sentence for every theft charge. The "90 years" applies only to Bradley -- he was arrested for a string of armed motel robberies, not for crimes he "committed that night." |
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He was an outspoken black activist -- a complete fabrication that many journalists have fallen for "So I had earned a killer reputation in the ring. It was very easy for the media and the government to transfer that killer reputation in the ring to the streets, because black people were being murdered in the streets, and I was telling people, black people or any other kind of people, that every human being on this planet has the right of self-protection. "J. Edgar Hoover, the five-star general of the internal security forces of the United States, had ordered every police officer under his command to disrupt, infiltrate, and destroy any black person who could bring black people together." |
In the four books written by and about Carter, there is not a single quote from Carter, dating from this period, concerning black self-defense, apart from a remark made in jest and quoted in the Saturday Evening Post about shooting cops.
While the FBI spied on, even hounded, prominent black leaders like Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, there's no evidence that the FBI spied on Carter. There is absolutely no trace of activism on Carter's part in the 60's. http://members.shaw.ca/cartermyths/carteractivist.htm |
| ((An alternate explanation, supposedly given by Carter, is that the Mafia framed him, altho the how is even more difficult to figure out)) |
"That's my son," Bertha Carter said. "He never told me any lies. When I asked about this, he said, 'Mother, I did not do it, but I know who did it.' " She wouldn't
elaborate, but family members said Carter believes that he was set up
by organized crime because he wouldn't throw a boxing match. |
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The police harassed him because he was so outspoken "It was at that point [after he was quoted saying that maybe he should go to Harlem and shoot some cops] that police throughout the country came down on me. There were times when I was arrested three or four times just to put the headline RUBIN CARTER AGAINST THE POLICE in the papers. This is a very skillful maneuver to turn the victim into the criminal and the criminals into the victims." Penthouse,1974 |
Carter makes some significant incorrect claims about his arrest record.
http://members.shaw.ca/cartermyths/Carterframed.htm |
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| He smuggled guns to South African civil rights activist, Steve Biko |
his biographer fell for this, but you don't have to http://members.shaw.ca/cartermyths/Carterbiko.htm |
| "Since 1976, when the death penalty was reinstated, 2,000 prisoners across this nation have been removed from death row due to errors in the trials, re-sentencing, DNA evidence, and all of that – 2,000 people." |
Since the U.S. Supreme
Court ruled in 1976 that capital punishment is not “cruel and unusual,”
618 prisoners have been executed across the nation and about 80 have
been exonerated. [Update: As of April 2003, 107 death row inmates have been exonerated.] |
| John Artis was "about" to go to college on an athletic scholarship when he was arrested as Carter's accomplice. |
Not true. At the time of the murders, Artis had been several years out of high school, had never gone to college, and was about to be drafted in the Army. Even Carter's autobiography says so. |
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"'I was accused of murdering three people in a New Jersey bar and I didn't even drink – then. I do now,' Carter said with a bold laugh." UWO Gazette, March 14, 1997 |
Great line, but utterly false. Carter was no choirboy. He enjoyed going to bars and often stayed out late at night. |
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He spent years in solitary, in the dark, underground, on bread and water Boston Globe March 11, 1992 "For many of his years in prison, Carter was in solitary confinement. He learned to subsist on five slices of bread and two glasses of water and on food brought in from the outside -- there was a 25-pound-a-month limit." New York Times, Jan. 16, 2000 "For 20 years, I was in solitary confinement, reviled as a racist triple murderer, just narrowly escaping the electric chair." |
From the correction published in the New York Times on Jan. 19, 2000: "He was held in solitary confinement sporadically for a few months during his 19-year imprisonment, not for the entire time."
He chose to isolate himself in prison and friends brought him food so he did not have to eat in the cafeteria. http://members.shaw.ca/cartermyths/carterprison.htm |
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[
About the movie | About
the books | Carter's credibility
| The murders | The
two trials | |
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