Rubin Carter:
Civil Rights Phony --

Carter's tall tales
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LA Times 40th anniversary coverage of Watts Riots with Interviews and original news articles

This PBS site has video footage of the Watts riots

You are there -- listen to actual police radio dispatches from the Watts riots

Additional Reading:

Rivers of Blood, Years of Darkness: the unforgettable classic account of the Watts riot, by Robert Conot, 1968

Chief: My Life in the LAPD, by Daryl F. Gates, Bantam, 1992 (includes a chapter on the Watts riots)

Rubin "Hurricane" Carter
and the Watts Riots

-- more fiction from The 16th Round

Carter claims he got "hung up" in the Watts riots -- what does that mean?

He says that LAPD chief William Parker had him tailed by the FBI -- could this be true?

In The 16th Round, Carter claims that when he went out to Los Angeles in August of 1965 to fight Luis Rodriguez, he got "hung up" in the Watts riots.

The Watts riots started on a hot, sultry evening when a black motorist was pulled over on suspicion of drunk driving. While the driver, his brother and his mother argued with the arresting officers, a crowd gathered. The altercation grew to a full fledged riot which lasted for six days and covered 46.5 square miles. 34 people died, mostly people shot by the police on suspicion of looting. Hundreds of buildings were looted and burned.

Carter doesn't explain whether he joined with the rioters or if he pleaded with the crowd to disperse, as comedian/activist Dick Gregory and other community leaders did. He gives no details at all about what "hung up" in the Watts riots means.

Did the LAPD's Chief Parker have Carter
followed by the FBI?

Carter says so in The 16th Round -- but the LAPD
and the FBI didn't work together -- Carter's story is bogus

"As soon as I'd checked into a motel... I received a phone call from Chief William T. Parker of the Los Angeles Police, telling me I'd better get my ass down to headquarters to register my ex-convict title before he sent some of his boys over to get me.

"So you thought you were sneaking into town on me, huh, Carter?" Chief Parker asked smugly, when I finally got down to his office. He sounded very satisfied with himself. "But we knew you were coming, boy; the FBI had you pegged every foot of the way," he said. "You couldn't have gotten into this city -- no way!" He was actually gloating.

"But he hadn't fooled me at all," Carter wrote, explaining that he knew he had been followed by a female agent with "a beautiful ass," because he had spotted her at the airport, at the hotel, and that she was now "trying -- and failing miserably -- to hide in (Parker's) office."

Can this story be true?

In 1965, Chief Parker had over five thousand policemen serving under him. How likely is it that he would personally telephone Carter and meet with him just to gloat that the FBI "knew he was coming?" Especially at a time when he must have been preoccupied with the riots and was suffering from a serious heart condition and was booked to go into the Mayo Clinic.

Carter wasn't an activist. Parker didn't need the FBI to track Carter's movements. If anybody in the police station read the sports pages, they would have known Carter was coming to LA for the match with Rodriguez. Carter didn't come to Los Angeles to make speeches or lead marches, he came to box. (Although he implies that he got "hung up" in the riots). So why would Parker care if, or when, Carter got into town?

J. Edgar Hoover didn't hire females as FBI agents. The FBI didn't hire female agents until 1972, after Hoover died. And this supposed agent was so inept that Carter spotted her following him every step of the way!

Carter may have been required, as a condition of his bail on pending assault charges, to notify the local authorities when he travelled. But did he have to speak personally to the chief?

It turns out that Chief Parker didn't and wouldn't work with the FBI. According to Daryl Gates, who worked under Parker, J. Edgar Hoover and Parker disliked and distrusted one another. Parker "simply ignored" Hoover and Hoover "deeply resented" Parker. An FBI agent wouldn't have reported to Parker, she would have reported to the FBI. Carter's story is exposed as fiction.

The story is just plain silly. But James Hirsch, Carter's biographer, repeats the story of the gloating chief and the beautiful FBI agent. So did Penthouse magazine.

On Watts: "With every action there is an equal reaction. And with every act of brutality the Negro resents and builds within himself a desire to return in time. When you think of the lynchings, the hundreds of bombings in the South, the church in Birmingham, the four little children killed, and no arrest! Can you blame us if there is a time when he lapse into savagery because we have been treated so savagely?" [L.A. resident and community leader, Dr. Claude Hudson]

More 16th Round tall tales

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