Rubin "Hurricane" Carter and the
Saturday Evening Post article

This is the interview that Carter blames for his troubles with the police. In this October, 1964 article, a curtain raiser to his championship bout with Joey Giardello, Carter plays up his violent side. He later claimed that his joke about "shooting" cops was the reason the police framed him for triple murder. He also claimed that this article proved that he was like Malcolm X -- an activist firebrand who believed black people should defend themselves. Read the excerpts from the article and judge for yourself if Carter was another Malcolm X.

Original clipping
from SEP article

at Cal Deal's website

A real activist by the name of Bill Epton was actually at the 1964 Harlem riots and urged the crowd to kill policemen. Unlike Carter, he wasn't joking. Find out what happened to him.

Was Carter an activist?

Did the police frame Carter?

Carter's boxing career

A 1975 interview with Carter, in Penthouse magazine, in which he blames his managers for his tough guy image and misrepresents the Saturday Evening Post article.

Saturday Evening Post, October 24, 1964

Article by Milton Gross

[Excerpt]

Carter repeatedly spits out words like “kill” in conversation. They reflect an easily
triggered violence that lies barely restrained beneath his malevolent-looking exterior. In
the boxing ring it is a violence that excites fans and is calculated to terrify opponents. It is scheduled to be unleashed again this Friday when Carter meets champion Joey Giardello for the middleweight title in Las Vegas. [the match was postponed from October and held in Philadelphia on December 14].


Carter has not always used his fists in what can only be called his private war against
society. Sometimes it has been knives, sometimes guns, sometimes cobblestones. He has hit back with whatever was at hand.

During last summer’s Harlem riots, for instances, he suggested, in jest, to Elwood Tuck, his closest friend, “Let’s get guns and go up there and get us some of those police. I know I can get four or five before they get me. How many can you get?”

“People say he’s mean,” said Tuck. “They ask how I can get along with him. Well, if he
puts his faith in you, and you don’t cross him, he’s like everybody else, but if you mistreat him, he’ll hurt you.”

“I don’t enjoy hitting or hurting people,” said Carter, “not unless they mess with me. Then
I enjoy it. I’ve never been one that could take anything from other people. If you mess
with me I’m going to try to kill you. When I get angry I don’t fight by any rules and I
don’t shake hands when it’s over.”

Records in disciplinary schools, juvenile courts, two reformatories and one state prison
confirm Carter’s personal vendetta. Society has confined him for a total of 10 years for
crimes of violence.

Thus, this week’s title fight will have the questionable distinction of matching in the ring
two men who have, at one time or another in their stormy careers, seen the inside of a jail cell. And outside the ring, a cast of supporting characters representing the two fighters has already concluded an agreement which gives Giardello’s lawyers the promotion rights to Carter’s next three fights should the challenger win.

==========

Despite the dubious atmosphere surrounding the match, it is a natural for fight fans.
Carter, though relatively inexperienced, is rated No. 1 among the middleweight
challengers by the World Boxing Association. He is certainly the most exciting contender, partly because of his explosive background, partly because of his powerful punch, partly because of his bizarre appearance.

His bullet head is shaved and his beard and moustache look sinister. He wears white,
violet, green and blue berets (pulled at a rakish angle over the right ear), iridescent suits
and pointed Italian shoes. In the ring, glaring from under a monk-cowled robe as he listens to instructions from the referee, Carter hopes to terrify his opponent before the fight. Using the stare and his fists, he has knocked out 13 men in 24 fights since turning
professional in September, 1961. He has lost four times, the last to Joey Archer, a fancy- Dan fighter. Carter’s reaction to that defeat: “I’d like to meet him in an alley where he can’t run.”

This is the way Carter has lived and fought since his family moved from Clifton, N.J.
(where he was born on May 6, 1937), to Paterson, N.J., where he roamed the streets
looking for trouble and usually finding it.

He was the middle child of seven and the only one of Lloyd Carter’s kids to get into
trouble. Poverty was not the cause of Rubin’s belligerence. His father had a steady job. “I
never wanted for anything,” says Carter. “We had good food and clothes. We were the
first in our neighborhood to have a television set.”

Rubin was a kind of schoolboy Mount Vesuvius -- his early history is dotted with minor
thefts, street fighting and school incorrigibility -- before he erupted with a vengeance at
the age of 11 and was sent to Jamesburg reformatory for atrocious assault.

“That’s right,” he says, “atrocious assault at age eleven. I stuck a man with my knife. I
stabbed him everywhere but the bottom of his feet.” [Carter was in fact fourteen when he
was arrested and sentenced for assaulting a man with a bottle and robbing him.
]

Rubin’s sentence was indeterminate. “I was contumacious,” he said and grinned over the
surprise produced by his use of the word. “I just kept getting into more trouble at
Jamesburg and they just kept adding time. I was past sixteen when I began realizing about girls, clothes and music. I said, “What am I doing here?”

He tried to stay out of trouble. “I was good for a whole six months,” he says. “I had thirty
days to go when I got a disciplinary report, and I appeared before the board. They were
talking about sending me to Annandale reformatory. I said, ‘Man, I’ll go home before I go
up there.’ That night the watchman fell asleep about eleven o’clock. I knocked out a
window and went home.” [In his autobiography, Carter dramatized this mundane escape
by adding swamps, bloodhounds, and bullets whistling ‘round his head.]


Carter’s mother fed him, gave him clean clothes and shipped him to Philadelphia to live
with an aunt. A month later he joined the Army. It was while serving in Germany that he
first boxed with gloves on. After his discharge in June, 1956, he went to work in a plastics
plant. That’s where the cops came and collected him as a reformatory escapee. He served nine months of an additional 13-month sentence at Annandale.

“When I got out I didn’t care for nothing or nobody,” he says. “I lost my car, lost my job,
lost my GI bill. I was just mad at life and mad at the world. I wanted to hit out at anything.
Before I got home I stopped in a store and got me a bottle and started drinking, and I
didn’t stop for three, four weeks until I got picked up again.”

Carter recalls those weeks with suprising clarity. “My partner and me,” he says, "a fellow I knew in Jamesburg [Alfred Little “A” Harris], we used to get up and put our guns in our
pockets like you put your wallet in your pocket. Then we go out in the streets and start
fighting -- anybody, everybody. We used to shoot at folks.”

“Shoot at folks?” Carter was asked, because this seemed too much to believe and too
much for Carter to confess even years later.

“Just what I said,” he repeated. “Shoot at people. Sometimes just to shoot at ‘em,
sometimes to hit ‘em, sometimes to kill ‘em. My family was saying I’m still a bum. If I got
the name, I play the game.”

Here Carter chuckles, as though the recollection tickles him. “We’d get into lots of fights,
my partner and me, to see who would hit the man first. It was nothing planned. We’d get a whim and do it. I couldn’t begin to tell you how many hits, muggings and stickups. No use even trying to count them. We’d just use the guns like we had a license to carry them.”

Eventually the law brought an end to Carter’s rampage [He was convicted of mugging
three people -- in those incidents he apparently used his fists, not a gun
]. He drew six
years on two counts of robbery and one of assault with intent to commit robbery. He
served four years and three months in the New Jersey State Prison and finds reason to
consider the time well spent.

“If I didn’t go to prison I’d be dead,” he says. “Somebody would have killed me or I’d
have killed somebody the way I was living.”

In a later Penthouse magazine interview, Carter falsely portrayed his "shoot some cops" remark:

"But my real problems began when the Saturday Evening Post printed what I said about the Harlem [little] fruit [stand] riot that took place in April 1964. I said that black people ought to protect themselves against the invasions of white cops in black neighborhoods - cops who were beating little children down in the streets - and that black people ought to have died in the streets right there if it was necessary to protect their children. When a reporter - and a very good friend of mine, or so I thought - asked me about this Harlem fruit riot, I told him how I felt about it. None of this was supposed to be printed, but he saw a story in it and had it printed in the Saturday Evening Post."

If Carter believed the Saturday Evening Post article was the source of all his troubles, why didn't he show the article to the jury at the first trial and explain the whole story, the way he did years later in Penthouse magazine and in his biography? A careful reading of the accounts of the first trial shows that Carter didn't put forward his "I was framed because I'm an activist" theory at the first trial. This line of defense didn't emerge for another seven years!

[ "Off the pigs" | Was Carter an activist? | Was Carter framed? ]

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