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Beijing, China Dolores Kennedy & Barb
Belanger Historic and famous places our hostesses took us. |
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The initial construction of the Summer
Palace began in 1750, commissioned by Emperor Qinglong as a gift for his
mother's birthday. The construction took 15 years to complete. It had the
name "Qingyi Yuan" (Garden of Clear Ripples) at that time. The plundering
of foreign troops in 1860 destroyed most of the buildings, but they were
renovated in 1888 by Empress Dowager Cixi, who was said to have embezzled
the funds of the Imperial Navy to build the garden.
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The Forbidden City, called Gu Gong, in Chinese, was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is divided into two parts. The southern section, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section, or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here.
The Great Wall of
China
The Great Wall of China is
the longest structure ever built. It is about 4,000 miles long, and it
was built entirely by hand. About 1, 200 - 1, 500 miles of the Great
Wall were built during the reign of Emperor Shi Huangdi (Qin Dynasty).
The Great Wall crosses northern China from the east coast to the central
part of China.
The Chinese built walls along their borders as early as the 600's B.C. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, walls were built between Chinese regions which were fighting with each other. Walls were also built to protect China from outside invaders.
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