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Fermov's Last TN - Commentary and Discrepancies

Commentary

I was editor of CFC Bulletin which for various reasons had to become Chess Canada Échecs from issues 34 (1979) through 61 (1983). The early magazine issues were typed with an IBM Selectric, so no digital version ever existed. By the time of issues 53 and 54, I had shifted to digital typesetting using a Quasar Data Products S-100 CP/M computer with 64K RAM and two DSDD 8" floppy drives, outputting to a daisy wheel printer. This article was left over and it was time to get it in print!

Chess Discrepancies

Diagrams

Diagram 1 is correct

Diagram 2 and Diagram 3, as noted late in the text, are incorrect. The Kings at g1 should be on h1.

Diagram 3 may be incorrect on another count, the positioning of Black's bishops. The game score shows 25...Be8, as appears in Chess Informant 27, page 150, game 420. That was Rob Morrison's source for the game. However, two other sources give the move as 25...Bc5. Chess Assistant's Hugebase could easily be dismissed, as databases are more likely to contain errors than the original sources. And what is the original source? In Chess Informant, the game is listed as being played in SSSR, 1978, but Chess Assistant gives more precision: Daugavpils, Soviet Championship, round 1. Looking up the Soviet Championships in the Soviet Chess Encyclopedia, we find that 1978 was the year of the 46th USSR Championship, for which Daugavpils, the capital of Lithuania, was a 64-player Otborochny or qualification tournament most famous for the ascension of 15-year-old Garry Kasparov to the Soviet Finals (Higher League) for the first time. His score of 9-4 was matched by Uzbekistan champion Igor Ivanov, who was relegated to the Soviet First League by virtue of Kasparov's better Buchholz tiebreak. Ivanov later defected to Canada. The Soviet Encyclopedia conveniently gives the dates of Daugavpils as 27.06 to 16.07, and looking in the appropriate issues of 64 (never throw anything away) we find in issue 28, pages 8-9, the exact game, with brief notes by Gufeld and Nesis, and the move in question being 25...Bc5. So it's two-to-one against the Informant version being correct. Well, in handwriting, e can look like c, and an 8 is like a 5 with an extra stroke. So my theory is that White wrote out his annotations for Chess Informant longhand. Democracy has no place in chess, what are the objective values of the two moves? According to a few minutes with Fritz 4, both moves should lead to a draw. One way we might find out is by asking the players, who in the FIDE rating list are:

14602385  Mihalcisin, Adrian  g   SLO  2522   13  18.11.54
14100347  Taborov, Boris          UKR  2446    0  05.06.60

Diagram 4 is correct, taking into account the discussion of Black's 25th move in the paragraph above. Its K correctly stands on h1. However, the caption of White to move is trivially incorrect, as Black is in check!

Analysis

The most important analytical point is that after Rob Morrison's 27. or 29.Re7, Black can force White to go for a draw with the ever-so-calm 27...Qa5! 28.Re3 Bd7 29.Rh6+. The incursion of the Q at e1 keeps White just enough off balance so that he cannot complete the slow manœuvre of a mating attack. Thanks to Fritz 4 for this insight.

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