THE BEAGLE

The beagle is a small, compact, short- haired hound. With ancestors dating back to 200 A.D., the beagle was bred to track small game (rabbit and hare) by scent. The breed as it is known today was developed in England.

Imported from England to the U.S. early in the history of this country, beagles were not only used for hunting game for food, but were hunted in packs and braces for sport. Bench shows made their appearance in the 1800's, and the beagle became a popular show animal as well.

Today, there are hundreds of beagle clubs throughout the U.S. which carry out licensed field and pack trials. Beagles are also popular in the conformation shows and obedience trials.

There are many attributes which make the beagle a lovely family pet... for the right family. It is an attractive little hound, four- square, with a short coat. It has long ears and a gentle, pleading expression. Beagles range in weight from 13 to 30 pounds, and come in two varieties: under 13", and between 13" and 15" at the shoulder. The usual colors seen are black, tan, white and tan and white. Always present are the white feet and tail tip.

In personality, the beagle is a bright, inquisitive, active little hound whose highly developed sense of smell makes him a wanderer by nature. He is friendly, loving, wiggly, sweet in disposition and not a fighter by nature. He is hardy and talkative, quick to bark; some are even singers.

The beagle puppy is irresistible. Unfortunately puppies grow up, and the beagle adolescence (six months to two years) is an exuberant one. The pretty little puppy begins to grow, gets stronger, requires more exercise, and will chew anything in sight.

Some dig and climb, so a properly fenced yard is a necessity. The owner needs to be prepared to spend time training and teaching this exuberant growing membci of the family. Because of their keen sense of smell, beagles can be stubborn, so patience is required.

As with any pet, health care is important. Hearty eaters, beagles will be quick to put on weight if the amount of food is not carefully monitored. Proper early and continuing vaccinations, attention to worming, appropriate food, weekly brushing, toe-nail trimming, and careful ear cleaning are standard for all dogs. For the beagle, ear care is especially important. Because of their pendulous ears, they have a tendency for ear mites and/or infection. A once-a-week check of the ears is needed.

The beagle is basically a healthy breed, but it does have a tendency to develop tartar on the teeth. Brushing twice weekly helps retard the development. Most likely professional cleaning will be required with time. Epilepsy and disc disease can occur. Another tendency in beagles is to develop "cherry eye," the protrusion of the gland of the third eyelid giving the appearance of a small red lump in the inner corner of the eye. If this occurs, prompt veterinarian care is required. If the gland does not recede, do not have the gland surgically removed, for it provides an essential ingredient for the tear production which lubricates the eye. The gland can be stitched back under the eyelid.

It is not unusual for beagles to live to the age of 14 or 15. At that age, they will require special care for some of the infirmities of age.

"Housing" arrangements should include a comfortable spot in the house at nights, a fenced-in yard for exercise, and escape-proof gates. Adequate shade, water, and protection from poisonous plants and insecticides are essential when your beagle is outside exercising.

The beagle is an ideal pet for a family with children ranging in age from six on up, and for the family with one member home during the day. The family must be willing to make the commitment to spend time, love, and money on this fun-loving little hound. Obedience training is helpful when your beagle reaches the proper age.

Remember, buy from a breeder!

Pet shops cannot be relied upon to provide you with healthy puppies. They do their best, but they cannot guarantee the health care before they receive the puppy. So always buy from a breeder.

written by the 'National Beagle Club'