|

Saskatchewan Herald
11/14/1884
Parliamentary Representation
The eastern as well as the territorial press have recently taken
up the affairs of the North-West and its peculiar political constitution,
and numerous plans have been suggested as a means of securing
justice and placing the Territories on an equal footing with
the Provinces as an integral part of the Dominion, so far as
their circumstances will permit. Most of the reforms suggested
have long been advocated in The Herald, and it is gratifying
to find so many of the leading papers endorsing the views put
forward in its columns when it was almost the only exponent of
public opinion in the Territories.
The most pressing need of the Territories today is representation
in the House of Commons. This granted, there would always be
a means of pressing on the attention of the country such changes
in the laws governing the Territories as their growth in population
called for. With a representative man in Parliament to whom reference
could be made on matters relating to our affairs, the members
would be enabled to vote intelligently. Some object to representation
in the Commons because they would, like the Territorial representatives
in the United States Congress, be unable to vote. But we need
not follow our neighbours in this particular: if we are granted
representatives, they must have all the powers and privileges
of ordinary members.
* * * * *
The granting of extended powers to the North-West Council is
a reform on which all parties agree. They need to be not only
extended but to be better defined.
The creation of an independent government or provincial organization
for each of the districts into which the Territories are now
divided is premature. The population is too small and scattered
to justify it.
The erection of a Province out of a portion of the country now
comprised in the Territories is an event that must some take
place under existing laws, as it cannot be long before the Council
will have the necessary number of members to convert it into
a Provincial Assembly. This might properly be hastened by reducing
the minimum number of inhabitants necessary to the formation
of an electoral district to more reasonable figures- say to a
thousand souls instead of a thousand adults as at present. The
Territories are too vast, and present too many conflicting interests
to be satisfactorily managed as a single Province. But with one
Province set up on terms of equality with the older Provinces,
and a more liberal constitution given to the remaining Territories,
and Parliamentary representation conceded at once, the country
would be satisfied. The Territories ask for no exceptional legislation,
but their population and importance entitle them to be put on
an equal footing with other portions of the Dominion, and united
action is necessary to secure this.
The circumstances of the country are very different from those
existing when the North West Territories Act was framed, and
the amount of study that has recently been given to our affairs
should enable the Government so to remodel it as to make it suit
the present day and be comprehensive enough to cover a considerable
period in the future.

|