More questions (no answers):

Catherine Devere:

1870 GRO BMD microfiche shows a Catherine Mahoney born 3 quarter at St Olave vol. 1d  page 280  NB 'Mahoney' not 'Devere' or 'Devers'.
Birth Certificate [Soo32]: Number 218; 11 September 1870
Workhouse Rotherhithe
Catherine Mahoney/girl/ [no father's name given]/Mother Catherine MAHONEY/ [no occupation of father given]/ X the mark of Catherine MAHONEY mother Workhouse Rotherhithe/registered 24 September 1870

1871 census 7 April 1871 RG10/627/9 Registration district: St Olave Southwark  shows Catherine Mahoney/7 months/Bermondsey, Surrey, England/Granddaughter/St Mary Magdalen, Bermondsey London, living with Catherine & John Mahoney (Head) AND Mary Mahoney/20 /Ireland/Daughter.
Daughter Ellen aged 18 was also there but not a daughter Catherine. Did the baby's mother Catherine die or was Mary her mother? If this is the case the Rotherhithe Workhouse birth certificate is for a different Catherine Mahoney but no other birth has been found.

Searches were made of 1881 census but no trace of grandmother Catherine under DEVERS, DEVERE or De Vere was found. The 1891 census was a week after her marriage on 29 March 1891.


But in 1881 RG11/0705/25 a  Kate Mahoney age 10 was living with John (46) and Mary (47) Connor as a 'boarder' at 18 Queens Street, Bermondsey (around the corner from William Edmund Bartlett at 4 Queens Place RG11/0556/70).
Could this Mary (1st/2nd marriage to Connor?) be Catherine (Mahoney) Devers' mother or grandmother? She would have been 37 when Catherine was born instead of 20/21. What woman would exaggerate her age!!?  Transcription error? Marriage cert. may help.
Might Kate (Catherine) and William Edmund Bartlett have met as children? A romantic thought!

Continue search of FreeBMD for marriage of John Connor and Mary (Mahoney?) 1870 on. Also for birth and death of Kate Mahoney.
Get a marriage certificate for John Connor to see if he did marry Mary Mahoney.

1885  September quarter John Conroy married Mary Mahoney  vol. 1d page 482 - a long shot but it might be worthwhile to buy a certificate.

Also in 1881 RG11/0559/73:

Kate DEVAR  [sic]
Birthplace Bermondsey; age 10, Scholar, Step-Daur     [born abt. 1870]
Head of Household William James TANNER aged 24, 11 Minto Street.  [born abt  1846]
No spouse named Mary was living in the household, yet Tanner is recorded as "married". The other occupants were John 7 [born abt. 1872] and Amelia 10 months [born abt. 1879] Tanner; relation to Head, "other". Were they siblings or nephew/niece? Who were their parents?
See S00034 (St Olave Southwark London Surrey vol. 1d page 394) marriage certificate for details of the 6 May 1873 marriage of William & Mary. Was he really a widower by 1881?

FreeBMD for John shows TANNER, John, St. Saviour vol.1d page 27 born September quarter 1873 but Amelia is not yet in db. Birth cert. of Amelia would identify her mother.


In September quarter 1874 in St Saviour Vol. 1d p.251, a Mary MAHONEY was married to eiher Timothy Joseph McHUGH or William Munday.

In September quarter 1879 in Camberwell, Surrey vol. 1d page 807 a Mary Mahoney was married but the groom is not yet on line (FreeBMD). A certificate would tell who he was.

Cousin Caroline Venamore has found (3 May 2004) an entry for a Catherine Mahoney marrying a William H Harrison in the September quarter1870 register of marriages. (Same time as Jack was asking after them.)

William Henry Harrison of full age, bachelor, was a basket maker from Bermondsey. His father was a candle maker named Thomas Harrison.
Caroline has tried to find the sister Nelly under the names Ellen and Eleanor but nothing so far seems to fit conclusively. Similarly with William, the brother he mentions.    [venamore@lycos.co.uk]

This and the 1881 census may be a complete coincidence but the names, dates, places and occupation fit.

The 1881 census shows Catherine and William Harrison (Basket maker) living in Bermondsey. Catherine 34 is shown as having been born in Tralee, Ireland. Her suspected sister Mary Mahoney was born merely in 'Ireland'.
Both Catherine and William and their eldest child are recorded as being deaf and dumb. There appear to have been a number of institutions for the deaf and dumb in Southwark which may explain how they met. The marriage cert supports this info with a witness being the master of a Deaf and Dumb Institution.

1881 census: 82 Blue Anchor Lane, Bermondsey 
William H. Harrison Head  Mar  34  M   Basket Maker  Bristol, Gloucester, England
Catherine Harrison Wife  Mar  34  F Tralee, Ireland                 [abt 1847]
Thomas H. Harrison Son         7  M Bermondsey, Surrey
William C. Harrison Son         3  M Bermondsey, Surrey
John G. Harrison Son 1 M Bermondsey, Surrey
_______________________________

Source Information:

See the images of census pages linked to the names.

____________________________________________________________________________

John H DEVERS:


In his letter, given in evidence at the court martial, his father Edward asked Jack to send him the 'resete' (recipe) for a patching solution that 'barny' (Barney?) used in 'beacup'.
Now, is this a flight of fancy or what? Jack and his father travelled from Clare to London via Bacup, Lancashire where they both worked for or with a bootmaker called Barney. Possible?
There were no 'Devers' in Bacup in the 1861 census when John would have been 14 and probably apprenticed so this idea cannot be proven this way.

1870 census RG9/3129/8 this is probably them:
86 Brunswick Street Civil parish: Preston Ecclesiatical parish: St James Preston Lancashire
Edward Devers/widower/ 40/shoemaker/Ireland
John Devers/son/un/16/shoemaker/Ireland
Elizabeth Devers/dau/12/scholar/Staffordshire Bilston
The family must therefore have left Ireland between 1847 and 1849.

1870 John H Devers wrote to 'Dear wife' and joined US Cavalry in New York.

1871 drummed out of US Cavalry in Fort Union, New Mexico.

Up to this point we are fairly sure of the facts but now assumptions start to be made!

1873 An Edward DEVERS applied for first naturalisation papers in McHenry County Illinois. Was this John's father and did he complete the process? 

1880census Nederland, Boulder Colorado: John H Devers age 34 b. 1846 Ireland.

1880 census US: An Edward Devers b. Ireland shows up in California. Maybe he gave up bootmaking for the gold fields. The age is about right. A marriage certificate would not be very conclusive at this stage but if he was naturalised in California the certificate might link him to Illinois.

Census place La Porte, Plumas, California Family History Library Film 1254070 NA Film Number T9-0070 Page Number 418A
Edward DEVER/self/M/Male/White/63/born IRE/Miner/father born IRE/mother born IRE
Bridget DEVER/wife/m/female/white/50/born Ireland/Keeping house/father born IRE/mother born IRE

1883 John H Devers, a shoemaker, in the city directory of Leadville Colorado. Could this be our Jack?

1885 special census Colorado: no DEVERS.

1887 Directory of Louisville Kentucky lists John H Devers, shoemaker, but the 1880 census only shows 2 Devers in Kentucky, both born in Kentucky. The John H Devers who died in 1935 aged 88 was a farmer born in Kentucky. Was the other one, the shoemaker, our boy?
Look for his records in Kentucky.

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