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Red
thread is a relatively new fungal disease to our region, but seems
to be on the rise in urban areas. Almost all grasses can be affected,
however Fine Fescue seems to be a preference for this disease. It
generally is found on nitrogen deficient grass during cool, moist
weather.
Identifying
Red Thread
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The
fungus over winters on the blades of grass and in the thatch layer.
Only the leaf blade and the sheath appear to be affected. The leaf
blade becomes covered with a pink growth, which forms a thread-like
material as the fungus dries out, hence the name "Red Thread". As
the disease progresses, the grass will gradually dry out creating
a tan appearance to the lawn in areas from a few inches to at the
extreme, most of the lawn.
Control
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Red
Thread is best controlled by proper cultural practices, including
regular fertilization. Watering the lawn deeply once a week will
ensure the soil remains moist, but the surface stays dry. The best
time to water will be in the morning. Watering at night will leave
the grass blade wet for too long a period and encourage fungal growth.
Also ensure your lawn mower blade is sharp. A dull blade will rip
or tear the tips of grass, creating an opening for the disease to
develop. Apply fertilizer on a regular basis, generally every 4-6
weeks. If Red Thread is present in the lawn, bag the clippings of
the next two cuts to get rid of the fungus on the tips of the grass
blade. Make sure to dispose of the clippings in a non-grassy area.
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