A
most annoying weed with no known purpose or benefit, Canada Thistle
is a hardy perennial that easily reproduces, thus making it difficult
to keep under control. Known to grow in height from one to five
feet tall, it also has a root system that can exceed 3 feet deep.
They prefer areas that are hot and dry, and can tolerate several
different types of soils. Canada Thistle will flower throughout
the summer with a pinkish purple blossom that contains several hundred
seeds in a head similar to that of the Dandelion. Canada Thistle
will reproduce through the use of its root system, spreading shoots
that eventually create new plants.
Canada
Thistle can be controlled though the use of a broadleaf herbicide.
Mowing can also be an effective means of suppressing the spread
of seed heads before they develop in the plant. Proper cultural
practices can also go a long way to prevent future outbreaks of
Canada Thistle and reduce the use of herbicides. A regular fertilizer
program, combined with weekly watering and using a mowing height
of 2 ½ to 3 inches will create a thick vigorous lawn which will
help to prevent the germination of Canada Thistle and other seeds
that may blow in from the surrounding areas.
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