ARPOA-BC promotes the restoration of a properly
trained, volunteer, operational Auxiliary Police program as
was in place between 1963 – 1998 in British Columbia.
In 1998 the NDP government dismantled and
deconstructed the Auxiliary Police by stripping them of their
designation as 'police officers', redefining their role and mandate,
and disarming them. Currently Auxiliary Constables perform
community relations duties for police and may 'ride-a-long' as
observers in police cars. However they may not serve as cover
officers for police.
Serving as cover officers used to be their
primary purpose.
Until 1998 BC’s Auxiliary Police were highly
trained, para-professional volunteers who performed complementary
community policing duties in concert with regular police. RCMP
documents note that the role of the Auxiliary Constable, “is clear in
that an auxiliary constable was intended to assist a regular member in
that member’ performance of their assigned duties.”
Auxiliary Constables assisted police by working
patrol duties with regular police under the direct
supervision of a regular officer. This supervision requirement was
necessary because Auxiliary Constables (just like regular police
recruits) do not received complete police training and are, therefore,
not authorized to assume primary responsibility for any investigative
or enforcement action.
For all other duties, Auxiliary Constables worked
under general supervision. At all times, for all duties,
Auxiliary Constables perform their duties armed… just as regular
police recruits would.
Auxiliary Constables (and regular police
recruits) were not directly supervised because they are armed… they are
directly supervised because they are not authorized to take primary
responsibility for any investigative or enforcement actions. If an Auxiliary
Constable is assigned a duty wherein they would be expected to assume
responsibility for investigative or enforcement actions, they must be
directly supervised.
Training for Auxiliary Constables reflected this
‘para-professional’ status.
Regular RCMP members are trained to be primary contact officers in any
dealings with the general public. They are prepared with 6 months of
full time training at the RCMP academy in Regina followed by 6 months
of field training with another RCMP member at the detachment level.
Once training is completed the regular RCMP member operates alone in
his patrol function.
Auxiliary Constables were trained to act as ‘cover officers’ with
training commiserate for this role. A 6 month, part time program
covered the necessary criminal code law, federal and provincial
statutes, collection of evidence as first unit on the scene, crisis
intervention techniques, how to testify in court, self defence
techniques, arrest techniques, first aid training, officer safety, and
much, much more. When it came to firearms, Auxiliary Constables
received the exact same firearms and ‘use of force’ training as any
municipal recruit when that recruit is initially placed on patrol.
It must be stressed that this level of training addressed all safety
and liability concerns, ensured the safety of the regular police and
the protected the judicial integrity of any and all police work
Auxiliary Constables are involved in.
Until 1998, this Program provided British Columbia with up to 1,500
para-professional Auxiliary Police Officers sworn under the BC Police
Act. They contributed in excess of 300,000 hours of volunteer police
work annually.
Properly trained and armed volunteer Auxiliary Police cost
the government of BC $350,000 per year and contributed over $16
million annually in additional policing to our communities.
The armed Volunteer Auxiliary Police Program was
THE most cost-effective government public safety initiative -
returning the highest yield for tax dollars invested - ever launched
by a British Columbia government.
Under a restored Auxiliary Police Program, Auxiliary
Constables would return to receiving training equivalent to that of a
recruit police officer up to the point recruits are deployed in an
operational setting. They would once again receive the same ‘use
of force’ and firearms training as regular members and pass the same
standards to permit them to carry firearms and utilize force in the
course of their duties.
ARPOA-BC believes the level of training provided to
Auxiliary Constables is the key to addressing the job security concerns of
full time police officers.
By providing Auxiliary Constables with training
equivalent to that received by police recruits up to the point of
deployment in an operational setting, regular police jobs are not
threatened. This is
because Auxiliary Constables cannot assume primary responsibility for
investigative or enforcement actions. Therefore they cannot infringe
on the security of full time police officers.
In addition, because they receive training
equivalent to that recruit members receive when they are deployed
operationally… public and regular officer safety is not jeopardized.
In this manner,
- all training and safety issues are addressed,
- job security issues of regular full time officers are addressed, and
- BC municipalities can have this valuable policing resource restored.